現(xiàn)在完成時語法及練習(xí)

1、現(xiàn)在完成時語法及練習(xí)Class Name Number一、現(xiàn)在完成時的構(gòu)成：主語+ have/has +過去分詞(過去分詞：規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成與動詞過去式相同；不規(guī)則動詞需要特殊記憶。)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(一)()1.1 En glish in this school si nee 1999.A. taughtB. have taught C. teach D. would teach()2. Li Leithe pen for five years.A. has had B. boughtC. have had D. have bought()3. Kateher gran dmothers ph

2、oto before.A. have nt see n B. have see n C. see D. has nt see n()4.Maryyou these daysA. Has, see nB. Do, see C. Did, see D. Is, see ing()5. So far ,wethousa nds of buildi ngs in Guan gzhou.A. build B. have build C. build D. will build二、否定式：主語 + haven t /hasn t + 過去分詞。疑問式：Have / Has + 主語+過去分詞簡略答語：Ye

3、s,主語 + have/has.( 肯定)No,主語 +haven t/hasn t.( 否定)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(二)()1. - Have you fini shed your work -.A. Yes, I have. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I am. D. Yes, I did.()2. - Has she ever lear ned En glish -A. Yes, she has. B. Yes, she does. C. No,she doesn t D. No,she has()3. He finished his homework. yet .A. does

4、nt B. have nt C. has n tD. does n t have三、現(xiàn)在完成時的含義之一：表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果， 常與 never/ever ，just ， already/yet ， before ，so far 等連用。（1）以already, just 和yet為標(biāo)志，already, just 和yet表示到現(xiàn)在為止動作或狀 態(tài)已經(jīng)、剛剛或還沒有發(fā)生。女口：我已經(jīng)完成了我的作業(yè)。I have already fin ished my homework.他剛剛看過這部電影。He has just seen the film.他還沒有回來。He

5、 hasn t come back yet.。（2）以ever和never為標(biāo)志。ever和never表示到現(xiàn)在為止動作或狀態(tài)曾經(jīng)或從來沒 有發(fā)生過。如：這是我看過的最好看的電影。Thisis the best film I have eversee n.他從來沒有去過北京。He has never been to Beiji ng.(3) 以動作發(fā)生的次數(shù)為標(biāo)志。若某一動作到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)發(fā)生了若干次，則要使 用現(xiàn)在完成時。女口： 他說他已經(jīng)去過美國三次。He says he has been to the USAthree times.(4) 以so far為標(biāo)志。 so far往往表示到目

6、前為止動作或狀態(tài)已經(jīng)發(fā)生。女口：到目前為止，他已經(jīng)收集了幾千張郵票。He has collected thousa ndsof stamps so far.專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(三)()1. - Have youtravelled on the trai n- Yes, I have.A. n everB. ever C. just D. yet()2. - Have you fini shed your homework - Not.A. ever B. already C. yet D. just()3. We have nt fini shed our homework .A. already B.

7、 everC. yet D. n ever()4. - Have youlear ned En glish -Yes, Ivelearned a lot.A. n ever, everB. ever, n everC. ever, alreadyD. already,ever()5. - Have you fini shed your homework- Yes, Ive done thatA. yet, alreadyB.already, yetC.ever, n everD.still,just()6. Joh ns fatherborrowed some pictures.A. have

8、 alreadyB. has just C. have everD. has yet四、現(xiàn)在完成時含義之二：表示過去已經(jīng)開始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。常與for，since, ， how long ，these days 等連用。（1） Si nee +過去點(diǎn)的時間。（since短語或從句表示過去的動作延續(xù)至今，since之后的時間為過去的某個時間點(diǎn)）如：史密斯先生 1984 年就在這工作了。Mr. Smith has worked here si nee 1984.他讀大學(xué)以來已經(jīng)學(xué)會了大約5000個單詞。He s lear ned about 5,000 En glish wordss

9、ince he went to college.（2）for+ 一段時間（數(shù)詞+量詞），（for短語表示動作延續(xù)多長時間，for后接時間段。對時間段提問用疑問詞how long提問。）女口：我們已經(jīng)認(rèn)識二十年了。我很長時間沒看到她了。We have known each other for twenty years.I haven t seen herfor a long time.專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(四)A.用si nee和for填空1. He has lived in Nanji ngthe year before last.2. I ve known himwe were children.3.

10、Our teacher has studied Japa nesethree years.D. the last week段時間的狀語連用,4. She has bee n away from the cityabout ten years.5. It s about ten yearsshe left the city.B. 選擇填空：()1. Ive bee n like this ever since.A. last week B. for a week C. a week before ()2. My mother has worked in this factory 2 years.

11、A. about B. for C. inD. since()3. I have nt heard from himlast week.A. since B. for C. ago D. before()4. His father joined the partyA. for three yearsB. since three years agoC. three years agoD. in two years time()5. He moved here in 1999, and he has bee n here.A. at that timeB. for five years agoC.

12、 since four years D. for four years()6. Tom has bee n away from home about five days ago.A. B. in C. si nee D. for五、句式：主句(現(xiàn)在完成時)+ since +從句(一般過去時)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(五)() English in our school ever since she here.A. has taught, comeB. taught, cameC. has taught, has come D. teaches, has come()2. Our English teacher

13、 in our school since he to China. _A. has taught, come B. taught, comeC. has taught, has come D. teaches, has come() in Guangzhou since she born in A. has lived, has bee nB. has lived, wasC. lived, has bee nD. lived, was六、句式：It s +段時間+si nee從句(用一般過去時)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(六)()s ten years since she.A. has leftB. has

14、bee n awayC. left D. leave()2. It s three years si nee hethe army .A. has joined B. has bee n inC. jo inD. jo ined七、have been in, have been to 與 have gone to 的用法(1) have (has) been in表示在某地呆多長時間”，常與表示-女口： since, for, how long 等。如：布朗先生在上海已經(jīng)三天了。Mr. Brow n has bee n in Sha nghai for three days.(2) have

15、(has)been to表示曾經(jīng)去過某地”，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了?？膳cjust, ever,never等連用。女口：我已經(jīng)去過郵局了。I have just bee n to the post office.瑪麗從來沒有去過長城。Mary has never been to the Great Wall.你去過杭州嗎Have you ever bee n to Han gzhou注意：have(has) been to后面可接次數(shù)，表示去過某地幾次。：女口：我去過北京三次。I have bee n to Beiji ng three times.。他們?nèi)ミ^那個村子幾次了。They have be

16、en to that village several times.(3) have(has) gone to意為到某地去了” ，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中?？傊?， 說話時該人不在現(xiàn)場，一般不用第一、第二人稱代詞作句子的主語。如：湯姆在哪 他去書店了。 -Where is Tom -He has gone to the bookshop.杰克去倫敦了。他三天后會回來。Jack has gone to London. He will come back in three days.專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(七)()1. Mrs. Whites isnt here, sheA. has bee n to, we

17、ntC. went to, has goneLondon, she there many times.B. has gone to, has bee nD. has bee n to, has gone()2. She hasto Beiji ng twice .A. gone B. gotC. bee nD. come()3. - Where your father , Li Lei -To Beiji ngA. have, beenB. has, beenC. have, gone D. has, gone()4. Mr. Green isnt in the office , He to

18、the library.A. has gone B. went C. has bee nD. will go()5. Mr. Smith to Tokyo and he will be back in a week.A. has bee nB. has visited C. has sent D. has gone()China for two years.A. have bee n to B. have bee n in C. have gone to D. have come to八、How long與現(xiàn)在完成時 專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(八)() have you bee n here - Since

19、last yearA. How far B. How long C. How ofte n D. How soon()2.has Han Mei bee n in the library.A. How long B. How soo n C. How far D. How ofte n ()longhethe library book.A. has, borrow B. has, kept C. has, bought D. did, buy九、短暫性動詞在與一段時間連用時，需要轉(zhuǎn)換成延續(xù)性動詞。專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（九）()How long can I this book - Two weeksA. b

20、orrow B. keep C. le ndD. retur n()2. Her father in1990 and her husband for more than five yearsA. diedhas died,dead B.has died, deadC. died ,has been deadD. has died,()3. I havethis nice watch for two years.A. hadB. bought C. borrowedD. le nd()4. Hehis home for ten years.A. hasleftB.left from C.has

21、bee n away from D.was away from()5. Hea league member for three yearsA. isB. has bee n C. has becomeD. have become()6. Li Huas brother hasfor two years.A. jo ined the army B. bee n an army C. become a soldier D. bee n in the army()7. He has ntGuan gzhou ever since he left school.A. left B. bee n awa

22、yC. bee n D. away十、現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時的用法比較：（1）現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去的動作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在甚至?xí)^續(xù)下去，或表示過去的動作 對現(xiàn)在造成的影響；一般過去時表示動作發(fā)生的時間在過去。試比較：The plane has arrived .飛機(jī)已經(jīng)來了。（說明現(xiàn)在的情況：飛機(jī)在這兒）The pla ne arrived a quarter ago.飛機(jī)一刻鐘以前來的。（強(qiáng)調(diào)動作發(fā)生的時間在過去）I have taught here for fiftee n years.我在這兒已經(jīng)教了十五年。（表示十五年前的動作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，還可能會繼續(xù)。）I taught here fo

23、r a year.我過去在這兒教過一年。（表示“我”現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在這兒任教了）（2） When常與一般過去時連用，How long常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用女口：你什么時候來的北京 When did you come to Beiji ng 你來北京多長時間了How long have you bee n in Beiji ng專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（十）（）1. -Have you fini shed your homework -Yes, Iit last ni ght.A. finish B. fini shed C. have fini shedD. will finish（）2. - you ever to

24、 Naniing - Yes, I there last year.A. Have, gone; have gone B. Have, bee n; wentC. Did, go; wentD. Did, go; has , bee n（）3.- When you Lucyin NewYork - I here for two years.A. did, meet; have nt see nB. did, meet; have nt see nC. did, meet; dont seeD. would, meet; had nt see n()4. - How long_ youBeiji

25、 ng For about ten years.A. have, come to B. have, been in C. did, come to C. have, gone to用 have(has) been 或 have(has) gone 填空。A: WhereLi FeiB: Heto Hai nan Isla nd.A: How longhethereB: Hethere for three days.A: When will he come back, do you knowB: I m afraid he won t come back recently.A: Could yo

26、u tell me the way to Hainan Isla ndB: Sorry, In everthere.A: How many timesLi Feito that placeB: Hethere only once.B)用 have/has been to/in, have gone to的各種形式填空。1) Where is Jack Hehis coun try.2) Davidthe park just now.3) Joh nEn gla nd since he came back.4) How longhavethis village5) The SmithsBeiji

27、 ng for years.6) you everAmerica - Yes, Ithere many times.7) Ithis school since three years ago.8) Where is Jim Hethe farm.Exercises10A )按要求把短暫性轉(zhuǎn)換為延續(xù)性動詞 arrive at/i n sw. get to/reach sw. come/go/move to sw.t be in sw./at school/at home/on the farm/be here/be there1) He got to Beiji ng five minu tes

28、 ago.HeBeiji ng for2) I moved to the USA last year.Ithe USA since3) I went home yesterday.Ihome for4) They came here last week.Theyhere since come/go back, returnbe backcome/go out be out1) He came out two years ago.He for .2) We return to Fuzhou yesterday.We to Fuzhou since . becomebe1) I became a

29、teacher in 2000.I a teacher for .2) The river became dirty last year.The river dirty for . close t be closed openbe open1) The shop closed two hours ago.The shop for .2) The door opened at six in the morning.The door for six hours. get up t be up die t be deadleave sw. t be away from sw. fall asleep

30、/get tot sleept be asleepfinish/end t be over marry t be married1) I got up two hours ago.I since .2) He left Fuzhou just now.He Fuzhou for five minutes.3) My grandpa died in 2002.My grandpa for .4) The meeting finished at six.The meeting for six hours.5) I got to sleep two hours ago.I since .6) They married in 1990.They since . start/begin to do sth. t do sth.begin t be on1) I began to teach at this school in 1995.I at this sc