必修五26《Unit2TheUnitedKingdom》

1、新課標(biāo)人教版課件系列 高中英語 必修必修5- 5-2.6 Unit 2 The United Kingdom Grammar Warming up consist of : include; be made of 由由組成組成 e.g. Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen. Pre - reading divide :劃分；把整體分成若干部分；劃分；把整體分成若干部分； separate : 分隔；把原來連在一起或靠近的分隔開來。分隔；把原來連在一起或靠近的分隔開來。 e.g. The world is divided into five contine

2、nts. The grinding machine separates the grain from the husk . 碾谷機(jī)把米和糠分開。碾谷機(jī)把米和糠分開。 Reading 1. debate : 1) c, u 討論；爭論；辯論會(huì)討論；爭論；辯論會(huì) e.g. hold a debate on a subject 就某一題目舉行一次辯論就某一題目舉行一次辯論 There has been little public debate on these issues. 對于這些問題還沒有什么公開的討論。對于這些問題還沒有什么公開的討論。 2）vi. / vt. 討論討論/辯論辯論 debat

3、e the question 辯論這個(gè)問題辯論這個(gè)問題 debate about sth. 為為爭論爭辯爭論爭辯 e.g. We debated about the project for a week. 2. clarify vt. 1）闡明；澄清，（使某事物）清楚易懂）闡明；澄清，（使某事物）清楚易懂 e.g. Can you clarify that statement? 你能把那句話的意思再澄清一下嗎？你能把那句話的意思再澄清一下嗎？ clarify the issue 澄清問題澄清問題 2）使（液體等）澄清：）使（液體等）澄清：clarify butter 使黃油純凈使黃油純凈 3.

4、 令某人高興令某人高興/ 驚訝驚訝/驚恐驚恐/失望失望/震驚的是震驚的是 to ones joy/delight /surprise /horror /disappointment 4. break away (from ) 掙脫，從掙脫，從擺脫，打破（陳套等）擺脫，打破（陳套等） e.g. The prisoner broke away from the guard. break away from conventions 打破常規(guī)打破常規(guī) break down （機(jī)器、車輛）壞了（機(jī)器、車輛）壞了 e.g. The telephone system has broken down. bre

5、ak into 強(qiáng)行闖入強(qiáng)行闖入 break out 突然爆發(fā)突然爆發(fā) break up 分解，解散，終止，結(jié)束分解，解散，終止，結(jié)束 break through 突圍突圍/破破 break in 插嘴插嘴 5. convenience n. c, u u 方便，便利，合宜方便，便利，合宜 e.g.1) He thinks only of his own convenience. 2) a library planned for the users convenience 3) at your convenience 在你方便的時(shí)候在你方便的時(shí)候 c 便利設(shè)施；方便的用具便利設(shè)施；方便的用具

6、e.g. The house has all the modern conveniences. It is a convenience to live near the station. convenient adj. 方便方便 的，便利的，合宜的的，便利的，合宜的 be convenient to do be convenient to/for sb. e.g. 1) Come and see me whenever it is convenient to you . 2) It was not convenient for him to come here now. 3) Will the

7、 3:50 train be convenient for you ? 6. attraction 1) u attracting or being attracted 吸引，吸引力吸引，吸引力 e.g. I cant understand the attraction of fishing. 2) c something that attracts sb./sth. 有吸引力的事物有吸引力的事物 e.g. One of the attractions of the job is having a company car. 7. treasure 1) u 金銀財(cái)寶，寶藏金銀財(cái)寶，寶藏 e.g

8、. to find buried treasure 2) c 珍品珍品/寶寶 e.g. the nations art treasures 國家的藝術(shù)珍品國家的藝術(shù)珍品 3）v. 珍惜珍惜/愛愛 e.g. I will treasure those memories forever. 8. construct v. 建筑建筑/造造 （適用于較正式的場合）（適用于較正式的場合） e.g. Early houses were constructed out of mud. constructive adj. 建設(shè)性的，積極的，結(jié)構(gòu)上的建設(shè)性的，積極的，結(jié)構(gòu)上的 construction n. 建設(shè)

9、建設(shè)/筑，建筑物，結(jié)構(gòu)，解釋，說明筑，建筑物，結(jié)構(gòu)，解釋，說明 9. influence 1) u 對對的影響的影響 influence on/over sb. / sth. e.g. The fact that he is rich and famous had no influence on our decision. 他他 有錢有名氣，但我們不會(huì)因此改變決定。有錢有名氣，但我們不會(huì)因此改變決定。 2) c 產(chǎn)生影響的人產(chǎn)生影響的人/事物事物 influence on sb./sth. e.g. His new girlfriend has been a good influence on

10、 him. 3) v. 影響影響 e.g. 1） Her style of painting has been influenced by Chinese art. 2）You must decide for yourself. Dont let anyone else influence you . affect & influence 意義相近意義相近 affect 一般指生理一般指生理/物質(zhì)上的改變物質(zhì)上的改變 influence 較多用于指感覺較多用于指感覺/態(tài)度上的改變態(tài)度上的改變 e.g. 1) Drinking can affect your ability to drive.

11、2）The TV advertisements have influenced my attitude towards drinking and driving. 9. evidence u 證據(jù)證據(jù)/詞詞 e.g. There was no evidence of a struggle in the room. in evidence 明顯的，顯而易見的明顯的，顯而易見的 evidence 僅指提供的事實(shí)，并非確實(shí)的證據(jù)僅指提供的事實(shí)，并非確實(shí)的證據(jù) proof 是確鑿的證據(jù)是確鑿的證據(jù) 10. worth 只做表語只做表語 值得值得，價(jià)值，價(jià)值 ，后接，后接 n./pron./ving e

12、.g. The dictionary is worth more than 10 dollars. The city is worth visiting. worthy 作表語作表語 “值得，相稱，配得上值得，相稱，配得上” 作定語作定語 “可敬的，相稱的可敬的，相稱的” be worthy of + n./being+p.p. be worthy to do / to be p.p. e.g. 1) This question is worthy of consideration. 2) This question is worthy of being considered. 3) This

13、 question is worthy to be considered. worthwhile 作表語和定語，值得做作表語和定語，值得做 , 有價(jià)值有價(jià)值/作用作用 It is worthwhile to do / doing e.g. It is worthwhile to try /trying this experiment. e.g. 1) Working for so little money just isnt worthwhile. 2) Medicine is a very worthwhile career. Using language 1. available adj.

14、 1) 可利用的，現(xiàn)成可使用的可利用的，現(xiàn)成可使用的 e.g. He has used up all his available money. 2）可獲得的）可獲得的 e.g. Tickets are available at the box office. 3）不用在名詞前面不用在名詞前面 有假的，可接見的有假的，可接見的 e.g. Im available in the morning. 2. royal 1) adj. 用在名詞前用在名詞前 國王的，女王的，王室的國王的，女王的，王室的 e.g. the royal family 王室王室 3. occasion 1) c 場合，時(shí)刻場合

15、，時(shí)刻 e.g. I met my favorite writer on several occasions. 2）c 特殊事件，慶典特殊事件，慶典 2) （招待等）堂皇的，隆重的（招待等）堂皇的，隆重的 e.g. They were given royal entertainment. e.g. The royal wedding was quite an occasion. 3）用作單數(shù)用作單數(shù) 機(jī)會(huì)，時(shí)機(jī)機(jī)會(huì)，時(shí)機(jī) e.g. He used the occasion to ask for a higher salary. on occasion 偶爾偶爾,有時(shí)有時(shí) e.g. He rea

16、ds detective stories on occasion. occasional adj. 偶爾的，不偶爾的，不 經(jīng)常的經(jīng)常的 occasionally adv. 偶然，有時(shí)偶然，有時(shí) 4. splendid adj. 1) 極好的，極佳的極好的，極佳的 e.g. 1）He is a splendid guy. 2）Its a splendid idea. 2）華麗的，壯麗的，輝煌的）華麗的，壯麗的，輝煌的 a splendid house 豪華的房子豪華的房子 a splendid sunset 日落的壯麗的景象日落的壯麗的景象 5. pass through 1) 通過，穿過通過，穿過 e.g. pass through a forest 2) 經(jīng)歷，遭受經(jīng)歷，遭受 e.g. She passed through a difficult period after her marriage broke down . 6.