M1U4 -Period 4 using language Earthquake

1、Unit 4 Earthquakes Jenny Jenny 徐倩雯徐倩雯 04Using Language Part Four Stamps of new Tangshan(1996) new factoriesnew roads new houses new port Tangshans new look Reading and speaking v congratulation:(n.) 祝賀，恭喜（祝賀，恭喜（congratulations） 向某人致以祝賀：向某人致以祝賀： to offer/send your congratulations to sb congratulate:(

2、v.) sb on sth v judge:(n.)法官，審判員法官，審判員;裁判員，評判員裁判員，評判員 高等法院的法官高等法院的法官 a High Court judge 聯(lián)邦法院法官聯(lián)邦法院法官 a federal judge （v.）判斷，斷定，認(rèn)為：）判斷，斷定，認(rèn)為： judge sb/sth from/by.根據(jù)根據(jù).來判斷來判斷 勿以貌取人勿以貌取人 Dont judge a book by its cover. judgement(n.)判斷力，識別力判斷力，識別力 v sincerely: adv. 真誠地；真摯地真誠地；真摯地 Speaking Give a short

3、speech to honor those who helped the Give a short speech to honor those who helped the survivors and those who rebuild the city.survivors and those who rebuild the city. Speech outline pOpening : introduce myself pBody : thank those who worked hard to rescue survivors thank those who worked hard to

4、build a new city pClosing: end with a final thought Speech Good _ , ladies and gentlemen. My name is _. First of all I would like to express my thanks _ who _. I would also like to thank each of you for coming here today. Im sure all of us are sad to see thatDuring the earthquakeIt was terrible when

5、 It seemed as if After the earthquake Here, I wish to express my thanks for the great efforts Id also like to thank No words are strong enough to express our Good afternoon , ladies and gentlemen. My name is Li Hua. First of all I would like to express my thanks Mr Zhang Sha who invited me to delive

6、r this speech. I would also like to thank each of you for coming here today. Here, I wish to express my thanks for the great efforts the workers had made during that terrible disaster.(details) Many thousands of them worked hard to rescue others and to make survivors feel more comfortable. Id also l

7、ike to thank the soldiers who worked day after day without rest to help those who were in need. Now we see around the new Tangshang. No words are strong enough to express our pride. We are indeed the Brave city of China. Thank you. 1. 1. 新聞通訊的第一句往往為全文的中心句新聞通訊的第一句往往為全文的中心句 (topic sentence), (topic se

8、ntence), 因此這個句子中常包含因此這個句子中常包含 四大元素四大元素what(what(事件事件), when(), when(時間時間), where(), where( 地點地點) )和和who(who(人物人物), ), 而在下文則要補(bǔ)充事件而在下文則要補(bǔ)充事件 的過程和細(xì)節(jié)的過程和細(xì)節(jié), , 往往包括往往包括why(why(目的或原因目的或原因) )和和 how(how(具體過程具體過程) )等。等。 2. 2. 注意新聞類型題材的一些常用語注意新聞類型題材的一些常用語, , 如如It It is reported that., As is reported is report

9、ed that., As is reported ., According to the report., According to the report.等。等。 3. 3. 新聞通訊報道在于平實客觀的語言新聞通訊報道在于平實客觀的語言, , 考考 生不必追求過分花哨的詞匯和過于復(fù)雜的句生不必追求過分花哨的詞匯和過于復(fù)雜的句 型。型。 新聞報道一般包括標(biāo)題，導(dǎo)語，背景，主新聞報道一般包括標(biāo)題，導(dǎo)語，背景，主 體，結(jié)語五個部分。一般來說，標(biāo)題，導(dǎo)體，結(jié)語五個部分。一般來說，標(biāo)題，導(dǎo) 語和主體是新聞報道必不可少的三部分。語和主體是新聞報道必不可少的三部分。 p標(biāo)題：簡潔，概括，醒目標(biāo)題：簡潔，概

10、括，醒目 p導(dǎo)語：開頭的第一段或第一句，簡要敘述導(dǎo)語：開頭的第一段或第一句，簡要敘述 報道核心內(nèi)容（時間，地點，人物，事件報道核心內(nèi)容（時間，地點，人物，事件 等）等） p主體：事情發(fā)生的具體細(xì)節(jié)（詳寫）主體：事情發(fā)生的具體細(xì)節(jié)（詳寫） p結(jié)語：最后一句或一段，通常是全文內(nèi)容結(jié)語：最后一句或一段，通常是全文內(nèi)容 總結(jié)，或簡要評論。（簡潔，明確）總結(jié)，或簡要評論。（簡潔，明確） 文章結(jié)構(gòu) 某地發(fā)生了某事故某地發(fā)生了某事故 sth. happened / broke out/ occurred in +地點地點 on +時間時間 1.1.表示戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)、水災(zāi)、旱災(zāi)、地震、意外事故（如表示戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)

11、、水災(zāi)、旱災(zāi)、地震、意外事故（如 交通事故、空難等）的發(fā)生交通事故、空難等）的發(fā)生. . 1)A big fire broke out /happened/ occurred in An air crash A war/ flu A traffic accident 練：練：03年年4月中國廣東及香港地區(qū)爆發(fā)月中國廣東及香港地區(qū)爆發(fā)“非典非典”。 The SARS broke out in Guangdong and Hong Kong of China in April,2003. 2)An earthquake hit / struck / shook the district. 這地區(qū)受

12、到地震的襲擊。這地區(qū)受到地震的襲擊。 某地發(fā)生了某事故某地發(fā)生了某事故 Sth. hit/struck/shook someplace A big flood A drought A 8.0 magnitude earthquake 練：練：2008年年5月月12日約下午日約下午2:28四川汶川發(fā)生了四川汶川發(fā)生了 7.8級的大地震。級的大地震。 A 7.8 magnitude earthquake hit /struck Wenchuan, Sichuan around 2:28 p.m. on May 12, 2008. 2.2.表示事故起因：表示事故起因： 詞匯詞匯: be caused

13、 by /be due to the cause of was 1)這起車禍起因于這起車禍起因于駕駛疏忽駕駛疏忽。 The traffic accident was caused by careless driving. 2)起火的原因是由于起火的原因是由于疏忽疏忽。 The cause of the fire was carelessness. 3)這火災(zāi)是由于這火災(zāi)是由于有人丟落燃著的香煙有人丟落燃著的香煙而引起的。而引起的。 The fire was due to the fact that someone dropped a lighted cigarette. 3.3.表示人員傷亡：

14、表示人員傷亡： 詞匯詞匯: be killed / be injured / be dead / lose ones life/ cause great economic losses cause 13 deaths/ injured/missing 練練2：1976年年7月月28日中國唐山發(fā)生了日中國唐山發(fā)生了7.8級的大地震級的大地震, 造成造成24.2萬萬 人死亡、超過人死亡、超過80萬人受傷、萬人受傷、30，000人失蹤及巨大經(jīng)濟(jì)損失人失蹤及巨大經(jīng)濟(jì)損失. A 7.8 magnitude earthquake hit Tangshan, China on July 28, 1976,

15、causing 242,000 deaths, over 800,000 injured, 30,000 missing and great economic losses. 練練1：成千上萬的人在地震中喪生：成千上萬的人在地震中喪生。 Tens of thousands of people were killed/ lost their precious life owing to/ in the big earthquake. 4.4. 表示財產(chǎn)損失：表示財產(chǎn)損失： 房屋受損房屋受損 1) Many houses were damaged by the storm. became in r

16、uins in the storm. fell down in. 道路堵塞道路堵塞 通訊、供水、供電中斷：通訊、供水、供電中斷： The main roads were blocked. Telecommunication, water and electricity supply were cut off. 非謂語非謂語: with + n. + adj./doing/done 練練1：房屋倒塌，：房屋倒塌，整個唐山市頃刻間夷為平地整個唐山市頃刻間夷為平地，道，道 路受阻，全市通訊、供水、供電中斷路受阻，全市通訊、供水、供電中斷. The whole city become in ruins

17、 with houses falling down, roads blocked and telecommu nication, water and electricity supply cut off. 練練2：估計：估計這次雪災(zāi)這次雪災(zāi)超過超過5百億元百億元的損失的損失 It is estimated that the snow storm has caused a loss of more than 50 billion yuan. 估計估計造成造成損失損失 It is estimated that has caused a loss of / the damage of . 5. 救援

18、行動救援行動 詞匯：詞匯：send sb to hospital; call in the police; call an ambulance; donate/collect money to; call on sb to do sth International societies offered their helping hands shortly after the earthquake, donating clothes, food and medicine. 2）地震后，國際社會紛紛伸出援助之手）地震后，國際社會紛紛伸出援助之手-包括捐衣包括捐衣 服，食品和藥物。服，食品和藥物。

19、Fortunately, the injured people were sent to hospital without delay. 1）幸運(yùn)的是，受傷的群眾被立刻送去醫(yī)院）幸運(yùn)的是，受傷的群眾被立刻送去醫(yī)院. 3 3）救援工作正在有序進(jìn)行，與此同）救援工作正在有序進(jìn)行，與此同 時，大家正在積極為災(zāi)區(qū)捐錢時，大家正在積極為災(zāi)區(qū)捐錢。 The rescue work is under way in good order, in the meanwhile, people are actively donating money to the disaster/ stricken areas.

20、假如你是校報的學(xué)生記者，請你以下列內(nèi)容寫一篇關(guān)假如你是校報的學(xué)生記者，請你以下列內(nèi)容寫一篇關(guān) 于甘肅舟曲泥石流于甘肅舟曲泥石流(Landslide)的報道的報道: 發(fā)生時間：發(fā)生時間：2010年年8月月7日夜日夜22點左右點左右 發(fā)生地點：甘肅舟曲發(fā)生地點：甘肅舟曲縣縣（county） 受災(zāi)情況：受災(zāi)情況：1.約約1254人遇難，人遇難，490余人失蹤；余人失蹤； 2.舟曲縣內(nèi)三分之二的地方被水淹沒，一個舟曲縣內(nèi)三分之二的地方被水淹沒，一個 300余戶的村莊被泥石流掩埋；余戶的村莊被泥石流掩埋； 3.房屋倒塌，交通受阻，電力供應(yīng)中斷房屋倒塌，交通受阻，電力供應(yīng)中斷 經(jīng)濟(jì)損失：估計超過四百億元經(jīng)

21、濟(jì)損失：估計超過四百億元 目前情況：災(zāi)區(qū)應(yīng)急救援已經(jīng)結(jié)束，目前情況：災(zāi)區(qū)應(yīng)急救援已經(jīng)結(jié)束， 災(zāi)后重建災(zāi)后重建(reconstruction)工作正在有序進(jìn)行。工作正在有序進(jìn)行。 五句話作文五句話作文 A severe landslide hit Zhouqu county in Gansu Province around 22:00 p.m. on August 7th, 2010, causing about 1,254 deaths and over 490 missing. Two thirds of the county was flooded and a village with 300 homes was buried. Moreover, the disaster resulted in the destruction of hundreds of buildings, traffic problems and the shortage of electricity supply. It is estimated that the landslide has cau