冷戰(zhàn)英文介紹-the-cold-warPPT課件

1、THE COLD WARXTIME: Began with the ending of the World War II .XCAUSES: Caused by conflicts between the U.S. and the USSR蘇聯(lián)arose basically from their separate concepts of postwar戰(zhàn)后的world order.XTHE DIFFERENT POLICY: During the Cold War, the U.S. government would support any country which said it was

2、fighting against communism. And the Soviet Union believed it should rapidly build up its strength for the final struggle against capitalism資本主義.2021/6/72The Containment Policyh 遏制政策4 XORIGIN: George Kennan proposed the containment policy on February 22,1946. the containment policy became the officia

3、l policy towards the Soviet Union until 1989.XThe Truman Doctrine杜魯門主義 :the U.S govemment should support any country which said it was fighting against comm unism. It was put forward by the U.S. Preside nt Truma n in 1947.XThe Marshall Plan馬歇爾方案 :In order to protect Western Europe from possible Sovi

4、et expansi on, the U.S. decided to offer Western European countries economic aid. It was announced by Secretary of State國(guó)務(wù)卿George Marshall on June 5, 1947.4Anti-communistXThe Red Scare： the Red Scare happened in America in 1974. Because the fear of communism was also demonstrated inside America duri

5、ng the postwar era.XMcCarthyism麥卡錫主義:McCarthy used “big lie tactic策田各to persecute progressive people He said he had the names of over 200 Communists in the State Department國(guó) 務(wù)院 His lies caused full-scale, anti-Communist hysteria in America and frighte ned a large nu mber of ordin ary America ns.2021

6、/6/74The Hot WarXThe Korean War(1950-1953):The Korean War was a result of Cold War friction. After World War II, Korea was divided at 38th parallel into the Soviet-supported north and the Americansupported south.XThe Vietnam War: The VietnamWar was the Iongest and most unpopular war in American hist

7、ory. Many people lost their lives during the war.2021/6/74A4The Cuban Missile Crisis古巴導(dǎo)彈 危機(jī)：The Cuban missile crisis known as the October crisis in Cuba and the Caribbean加勒比海crisis in the former USSRwas a 14-day confrontation in October 1962 between the Soviet Union and Cuba on one side and the Unit

8、ed States on the other side.2021/6/76Detente緩和 2021/6/7As Nixon distanced America from the Vietnam War, he searched for a better-focused foreign policy. He with his Secretary of State began a kind of balance-of-power diplomacy by red uci ng tensions between the United States and the two major communist nations: China and the Soviet Union. He visited Beijing in February 1972, and i