山東省師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2021屆高三英語上學(xué)期二模考試試題?含解析?

1、山東省師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2021屆高三英語上學(xué)期二?？荚囋囶}（含解析）試卷共12頁, 全卷滿分150, 考試用時120分鐘。注意事項：1. 答題前, 先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將答題卡上試卷類型A后的方框涂黑。2. 選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后, 用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3. 非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié), 滿分 30 分）做題時, 先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后, 你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上

2、的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)：（共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分, 滿分 7.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題, 從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項, 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后, 你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.What does the woman mean?A.Peter likes to follow the fashion.B.Peter has a bad taste in dressing.C.Peter missed a few lessons.2.What is the probable re

3、lationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Doctor and patient.C. Teacher and student.3.What does the man want to know?A.Susans plan for tonight.B.The address of the Duces.C.A reservation phone number.4.How does the woman feel now?A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Relaxed.5.How does the woman deal

4、 with difficult lectures?A. By recording them.B. By talking with lecturers.C. By attending them again.第二節(jié)：（共 15 小題；每小題 1.5, 滿分 22.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題, 從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項, 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前, 你將有時間閱讀各個小題, 每小題 5秒鐘, 聽完后, 各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料, 回答第 67 題。6.Why does the w

5、oman call the man?A. To make an appointment. B. To offer some information. C. To ask for advice.7.Which route will the man probably take?A. Route 5. B. Route 12. C. Route 17.聽第 7 段材料, 回答第 89 題。8.Whats the price of each copy for the man?A. 10 cents. B. 15 cents. C. 20 cents.9.What does the woman advi

6、se the man to do?A.Use the coin-operated machine.B.Make the copies himself.C.Get the copies later.聽第 8 段材料, 回答第 1012 題10.What was Henry doing when the accident happened?A. Playing with toys. B. Calling his friend. C. Playing the guitar.11.When did Henry notice Mikes situation?A. Mike was crying.B. M

7、ike was turning purple.C. Mike was fighting for breath.12.What did Henry do to save Mike?A. Perform first aid on him.B. Go to find his father.C. Take him to hospital.聽第 9 段材料, 回答第 1316 題。13.Where is Story Time held?A In the Childrens Room.B. In the Meeting Room.C. In the Reference Room.14.When does

8、Family Movies take place now?A. On Thursdays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays.15.What will the man probably do on Friday night?A Give a speech.B. Listen to a lecture.C. Read stories to children.16.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Movie nights.B. Library events.C. Weekend activities.聽第 10

9、 段材料, 回答第 1720 題。17.Where does the factory tour take place?A. In England. B. In America. C. In Denmark.18.How many machines are there in the factory?A. About 200. B. About 1,000. C. About 10,000.19.What process comes first about dealing with the plastic?A. It is melted. B. It is shaped. C. It is coo

10、led.20.What might be Rogers job at the factory?A. Designing the toys.B. Fixing the machines.C. Cleaning the factory.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié), 滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分, 滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWelcome！We look forward to welcoming you this summer.Below you will find a list of forms for students acc

11、epted to our 2019 Salisbury Summer School.Please review the documents and fill out and return any applicable forms, Should you wish to spend overnight in the area when you drop off your child,please make arrangements well in advance as summer is a busy time of year in Conriecticuts northwest corner.

12、(A.list of area hotels is found here.)Both the elective course enrollment(登記)and the questionnaire are very important because we will be unable to design your childs academic schedule without them.We would also like to draw your attention to the form regarding students leaving on weekends during sum

13、mer school.Accepted Student Forms(ASFs ):Elective Enrollment Questionnaire Weekend Permission Travel Form Pharmacy(用藥)FormE& R Laundry Registration FormThe Salisbury School Health Center works with Magnus Health which is a secure and easy-to-use website for online submission and storage of your chil

14、ds medical information.You must access your childs Magnus Health account in order to get and submit the required health forms before registration( Access the Pharmacy Form here). Health forms must be completed and submitted to Magnus Health by June 15, if not, summer school classes and activities ma

15、y not be accessible to your kid.For questions regarding Salisbury School required health forms or your Magnus Health account,please email .Alternatively,you may call the health Center at 860-435-5748.1. What should they do if parents want to spend one night in the area

16、?A. Complete all the forms.B. Book a room as early as possible.C. Apply to Magnus HealthD. Tell the summer school in advance.2. Which form should parents fill in if their kids leave on weekends during summer school?A. Elective Enrollment.B. Questionnaire.C. Weekend Permission.D. Travel Form.3. What

17、may cause students to miss some classes and activities?A. Incomplete health forms.B. Not returning ASFs by June 15.C. Failing to register ahead of time.D. Loss of Magnus Health account.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文（告示）。本文的主要內(nèi)容是告知2019年Salisbury暑期學(xué)校錄取學(xué)生需要的表格?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的Should you wish to s

18、pend overnight in the area when you drop off your child, please make arrangements well in advance如果您想在送孩子時在此過夜，請?zhí)崆白龊冒才?，由此可知，如果父母想在這住一晚的話，他們需要盡可能早地預(yù)定房間，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的We would also like to draw your attention to the form regarding students leaving on weekends during summer school. 我們還想提請您注意關(guān)于暑

19、期學(xué)校學(xué)生周末離校的表格。由此可知，如果孩子在暑期學(xué)校的周末離開，家長應(yīng)該填寫“周末許可”，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的Health forms must be completed and submitted to Magnus Health by June 15, if not, summer school classes and activities may not be accessible to your kid. 健康表格必須在6月15日前完成并提交給馬格努斯健康中心，否則，您的孩子可能無法參加暑期學(xué)校的課程和活動。由此可知，如果不能完成健康表格會導(dǎo)致學(xué)生錯失一些課

20、程和活動。故選A。【點睛】做細(xì)節(jié)題時，用題干直接在文章中進行定位，與題干意思相符的原文或是在原文附近就是答案的位置。如第3題，根據(jù)題干What may cause students to miss some classes and activities?可定位在原文的最后一段的Health forms must be completed and submitted to Magnus Health by June 15, if not, summer school classes and activities may not be accessible to your kid.既是答案所在。B

21、I grew up with a four-year gap（差距）between myself and my younger brother. It was an enough distance in age to keep us close as we got older, but also enough of an age gap to make sure we lived our own lives in completely different ways. Having a younger brother while I was a girl was a lot of work fo

22、r there was a lot of fighting.However, as weve got older, weve become closer, and Ive learned several things in life from my younger brother that I didnt realize I needed before.My younger brother is one of the most talented and creative souls Ive known. Hes constantly feeding his creativity with ne

23、w art forms, new instruments. He always seeks to understand and learn more about the world around him. Hes helped remind me through his actions and words that giving up on creativity is something a person should never do.My younger brother has always been a more introverted type, and if you speak to

24、 him, youre lucky to get over three words out of him at a time. Because of this, hes certainly learned the whole “actions speak louder than words”thing. But, Ive realized from my brother that I neednt speak to fill the silence. Sometimes, its necessary to spend some of your time in silence and refle

25、ct in it. My younger brother has also been through hard times, but hes able to focus on learning from the hard times, unlike me, who tends to hold on to every little thing from my life. Its always been difficult for me to let things go and move on, but my younger brother has been an inspiration for

26、me to try harder at letting go.4. What does the author think of growing up as the older sister?A. It is a great advantage.B. It tends to be enjoyable.C. It is troubling but inspiring.D. It isnt always fun and easy.5. What does the authors younger brothers actions suggest to her?A. She should focus o

27、n the past and the presentB. She should never stop feeding her creativity.C. She should move on with the past kept in mind.D. She should explain every little detail of something.6. What might the introverted people be like according to paragraph 4?A. They are quiet.B. They are quick.C. They are nois

28、y.D. They are friendly.7. What is the best title for the text?A. The Good Relationships between My Brother and MeB. The Inspirations My Younger Brother was GivenC. Lessons My Little Brother Helped Me LearnD. The Great Qualities of My Little Brother【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C【解析】本文是議論文，作者作為一個姐姐，從弟弟那學(xué)習(xí)到了很

29、多?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Having a younger brother while I was a girl was a lot of work for there was a lot of fighting.” 當(dāng)我還是個小女孩的時候，有個弟弟對我來說是件很辛苦的事，因為經(jīng)常會吵架。第二段進行了轉(zhuǎn)折“However, as weve got older, weve become closer, and Ive learned several things in life from my younger brother that I didnt realize I neede

30、d before.” 然而，隨著我們年齡的增長，我們的關(guān)系越來越親密，我從弟弟身上學(xué)到了很多以前我不知道自己需要的東西。所以作者作為一個姐姐，覺得麻煩但是鼓舞人心。故選C項。5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Hes helped remind me through his actions and words that giving up on creativity is something a person should never do.” 他用行動和言語提醒我，放棄創(chuàng)造力是一個人永遠(yuǎn)都不應(yīng)該做的事。所以弟弟給姐姐的建議是永遠(yuǎn)不要停止創(chuàng)造。故選B項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“My

31、younger brother has always been a more introverted type, and if you speak to him, youre lucky to get over three words out of him at a time.” 我弟弟一直比較內(nèi)向，如果你跟他說話，能一次說出三個字就很幸運了?？芍猧ntroverted people指的是很內(nèi)向安靜的人，故選A項?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“and Ive learned several things in life from my younger brother that I did

32、nt realize I needed before.” 在生活中，我從弟弟那里學(xué)到了很多以前我不知道自己需要的東西。作者在此展開敘述，講述弟弟的優(yōu)點對自己的影響，所以本文的主旨是我從弟弟那里學(xué)到的課程。故選C項。CTaking a break during the workday is important but how often do we actually make the time to do it？For most, an eight-hour workday just doesnt seem like enough and we end up sacrificing moment

33、s of peace to make room for more moments of productivity, but according to a new study, skipping that lunch break could actually be hurting our performance.Amazing as it may seem, taking time away from work to enjoy a short walk or a few minutes of mindful thought throughout the day can actually hav

34、e positive effects on your end of day concentration and help you feel less tired after you are off work.Scientists tasked workers in intellectually (智力上地) demanding fields-education, engineering and finance-with taking a short 15-minute walk or doing 15 minutes of mindful thinking during their lunch

35、 breaks every day for two weeks.The participants were asked to report how they were feeling near the end of the day during, before and after the study.They also filled out a short questionnaire every night, asking how much they enjoyed their lunch break The results：those who took a break to walk or

36、mindfully relax were significantly less stressed and able to perform better at the end of the workday than those who took no breaks.Mindful relaxation in particular helped people feel less anxious at the end of the day.According to the study, walk in nature can lead toattention restorationrecovery f

37、rom cognitive（認(rèn)知的）overload after focus and mindful relaxation can increase our positive feelings, relieve stress and start focus.So the next time you think you should skip your lunch break to get that big project done, take a breath and consider giving yourself a moment of peace. It might just make

38、you a more productive employee.8. What phenomenon is mainly described in the first paragraph?A. Overwork for productivity.B. Better performance on jobs.C. Inappropriate working ways.D. Peaceful work environment.9. What may make people more relaxed after work?A. Their walk with their colleagues.B. Th

39、eir good food for lunch.C. Their timely relaxation.D. Their whole devotion.10. Why did the scientists test the workers?A. To check their physical health.B. To see the effect of lunch break.C. To see how long they relax daily.D. To check if they live an active life.11. What is the authors purpose in

40、writing the text?A. To tell how to perform better.B. To show the importance of attention.C. To introduce the life of employees.D. To advise people to take a lunch break during work.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D【解析】本文是說明文，研究表明，適當(dāng)?shù)奈缧萦兄跍p少工作壓力和提高工作效率。【8題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“an eight-hour workday just doesnt seem

41、 like enough and we end up sacrificing moments of peace to make room for more moments of productivity” 一天工作八小時似乎還不夠，我們會犧牲片刻的平靜來為更多的工作時間騰出空間?？芍藗児ぷ鲿r間太長。故選A項。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“taking time away from work to enjoy a short walk or a few minutes of mindful thought throughout the day can actually have posi

42、tive effects on your end of day concentration and help you feel less tired after you are off work.” 從工作中抽出時間來散散步，或者花上幾分鐘思考一下，這對你在一天結(jié)束時專注力有積極的影響，還能讓你下班后感覺不那么累。所以及時的放松有助于人們工作之后更加輕松。故選C項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“The results：those who took a break to walk or mindfully relax were significantly less stressed an

43、d able to perform better at the end of the workday than those who took no breaks.” 結(jié)果是：那些休息了一會兒走路或?qū)Ｐ姆潘傻娜藟毫γ黠@更小，在工作日結(jié)束時比那些不休息的人表現(xiàn)更好。從結(jié)果可以看出第二段提出的放松之后，人們的工作壓力更小，表現(xiàn)更好，所以科學(xué)家測試工作者是為了看看午休的影響。故選B項。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“So the next time you think you should skip your lunch break to get that big project done,

44、take a breath and consider giving yourself a moment of peace.” 所以，下次當(dāng)你認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該跳過午餐休息去完成那個大項目時，深呼吸，考慮給自己片刻的安寧。作者寫這篇文章的目的就是建議人們工作的時候午休，故選D項。DMost of us dont reach for that gnarled (多節(jié)的) carrots when selecting our produce at the local supermarket. Thats exactly why Americans waste up to 40% of eatable foo

45、d every year. This unbelievable number has sparked the “ugly food” movement, and inspired many companies to sell misshapen fruit and vegetables to consumers, rather than throw them in the trash.One San Francisco organization is taking a unique approach to this idea. The Salvage Supperclub hosts fanc

46、y dinners inside dumper truck (卸車) where they serve dishes entirely prepared with food that would have otherwise gone to waste.Josh Treuhaft, founder of these ugly food dinners, originally came up with the idea 10 bring awareness to Americas food waste problem. “There is undeveloped potential in the

47、ir food that for some reason, not to their own fault, is going to waste,” he told Seekers Laura Ling.Treuhaft isnt alone in his effort to reduce Americas food waste. A Change, org last year willed for Whole Foods to become part of the ugly food movement. They sold misshapen fruit and vegetables in N

48、orthern California stores.Selling imperfect produce is still relatively rare right now, which can be partially due to a supply issue rather than a lack of willing participants. Raleys, a Sacramento-based grocery chain, started an ugly food pilot program called “Real Good”, but discontinued it after

49、90 days saying they had “some challenges sourcing the product”. A grower might have large amounts of ugly produce one year due to terrible weather, but much less the next year if the weather has been more ideal. Harvests constantly vary and retailers are more likely to buy ugly produce in large numb

50、er rather than just a few pounds at a time.This is why organizations like Imperfect Produce and Salvage Supperclub are playing an important role in the prevention of food waste. Salvage Supperclub takes it a step further by not only buying the ugly produce, but turning it into a good dining experien

51、ce as well.12. What can we infer from Paragraph 1?A. People usually prefer Rood-looking produce.B. Gnarled carrots mostly appear in the supermarket.C. Many companies find new business opportunities.D. Americans eat less fruit and vegetables than expected.13. Why does the Salvage Supperclub have dinn

52、ers inside the dumper truck?A. To prove his fancy idea.B. To remind people not to waste.C. To show waste can be eaten.D. To advise people lo dine in dumper truck.14. Whats Josh Treuhafts advice to reduce Americas food waste?A. People should reduce the ugly food.B. People should make full use of ugly

53、 food.C. People should be more aware of food shortage.D. People should develop their potential in producing food.15. Why did Raleys stop its “Real Good” after 90 days?A. Retailers pursuing larger profit.B. Bad harvests due to bad weather.C. Lack of steady sources of produce.D. Peoples unwillingness

54、to buy imperfect produce.【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C【解析】這是一篇說明文。多數(shù)人在當(dāng)?shù)厥袌鎏暨x蔬菜時不會選擇品相不好的多節(jié)的胡蘿卜。這就是為什么每年美國會浪費40%的可吃食物。這一驚人數(shù)字引起人們對丑陋食物的運動。很多公司開始銷售長相難看的水果蔬菜給消費者而不是把它們?nèi)拥嚼啊！?2題詳解】 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段Most of us dont reach for that gnarled (多節(jié)的) carrots when selecting our produce at the local supermarket. 可知，多數(shù)人

55、在當(dāng)?shù)厥袌鎏暨x蔬菜時不會選擇品相不好的多節(jié)的胡蘿卜。可以推斷出人們挑選商品時經(jīng)常選看著好看的食物。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段很多公司開始銷售長相難看的水果蔬菜給消費者而不是把它們?nèi)拥嚼?。和第二段The Salvage Supperclub hosts fancy dinners inside dumper truck (卸車) where they serve dishes entirely prepared with food that would have otherwise gone to waste.可以得知“救助”超級俱樂部在卸車?yán)镉帽緛頃蝗拥舻氖巢臏?zhǔn)備晚

56、宴，為了警示人們不要浪費食物。故選B。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段Josh Treuhaft, founder of these ugly food dinners, originally came up with the idea 10 bring awareness to Americas food waste problem. 喬希特魯哈夫特，這些丑陋的食物晚餐的創(chuàng)始人，最初提出了一個想法，那就是讓人們意識到美國的食物浪費問題。所以Josh Treuhaft, 發(fā)起用品相不好的食材做晚宴是號召大家充分利用品相不好的可食用食材。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最倒數(shù)第

57、二段Raleys, a Sacramento-based grocery chain, started an ugly food pilot program called “Real Good”, but discontinued it after 90 days saying they had “some challenges sourcing the product”.（美國加州首府薩克拉門托的零售連瑣商）Raleys,發(fā)起的丑陋食物促銷計劃90天后擱置了，因為產(chǎn)品資源緊缺。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分, 滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文, 從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。I remember from a young age being attracted by the world around me. Whenever I observed my surroundings, I would always wonder about what they were made of. _16_After a little time had passed, this curiosity was developed by my high school chemistry teacher, wh