新版仁愛英語七年級(jí)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

1、仁愛英語七年級(jí)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納unit 1 making new friends一、元音字母：aa ee ii oo uu包含有以下元音的字母：e aa hh jj kki: ee bb cc dd gg pp tt vv a? ii yyju: uu qq wwe ff ll mm nn ss xx zz二、大小寫句首字母，人名，地名，稱呼語，專有名詞，星期的首字母要大寫，引人注意。? look ! is that jane? he comes from hubei, china.? mr. wang, this is my mom.? what class are you in?一 im i

2、n class ten, grade seven.? on sunday, we go to the west hill for a picnic. 三、問候語1. good morning/ afternoon/ evening.2. hello!/ hi! -hello!/ hi!3. nice/ glad to see/ meet you. -nice/ glad to see/ meet you, too.4. welcome to china/ my home. -thanks.5. how do you do? -how do you do?6. how are you? -fin

3、e, thank you. and you? -1 m ok.7. see you then/ later. -see you.8. goodbye. -bye.9. thank you. -you re welcome./ thats ok./ not at all. 四、數(shù)字句型1. how old are you/ is he/ are they? -1 m/ he is/ they are eleven.2. whats your telephone number? -its 4567967.3. what class/ grade are you in? - i m in class

4、 ten, grade seven .（注意大小寫） 五、重要句型及短語1. whats your name? -my name is sally.2. where are you from? -i m from china.where do you come from? -1 come from china.3. where is he/ she from? -he/she is from japan.4. what thjs/ that in english? - it s a/ an5. whatre these/ those in english? -they re6. how do

5、you spell it? -e-r-a-s-e-r, eraser.7. can you spell it? -yes, m-a-p, map.六、be動(dòng)詞的用法? 我用am,你用are, is用于他、她、它，單數(shù)用 is,復(fù)數(shù)就用are。? 含be動(dòng)詞的陳述句變否定句在be后加not,變一般疑問句將be提前。?一般疑問句的肯定回答：yes,人稱代詞+ be;否定回答：no,人稱代詞+be + not。如：they are teachers.-they are not teachers.-are they teachers? 新 i 課標(biāo) i 第 l i 網(wǎng)-yes, they are./

6、no, they aren t.七、(1)不定冠詞a, an的用法：a /an都表示“一，一個(gè)”，a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前 ，如：a book; a desk; an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前, 如：an apple / an orange/ an english book;/ an english boy/ an old man;/an actor/ an english teacher/ an office worker.(2) the是定冠詞，表特指，單復(fù)數(shù)前面都可用? we are in the same class.? the girl in a pink skirt is ja

7、ne.? where is the book? this isn t my bikthe blue one is mine.(3) and的用法? 數(shù)字相加看彳單數(shù)： two and three is five.? 顏色相加也是單數(shù)：black and white isgray.? 人和事物相力口是復(fù)數(shù)：lucy and lily are sisters.the pen and the eraser are janes八、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)1 .名詞變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則(1)規(guī)則變化1) 般在名詞詞尾力口 -s, 如：car-cars; photo-photos; toy-toys; boy-boys2) 以

8、s, x, ch, sh 結(jié)尾的詞, 在詞尾加 -es, 如： box-boxes; bus-buses3)以輔音字母 +y 結(jié)尾，變 y 為 i 再加 es,如：baby-babies; family-families4)以 fe 結(jié)尾，變 fe 為 v 再加 es,如：knife- knives(2)不規(guī)則變化：如：foot-feet; man-men; woman-women; snowman-snowmen;2. 集體名詞： people, clothes, police, family3. 成雙出現(xiàn)白名詞： shoes, pants(trousers), gloves, eyes,

9、ears4. 多義： an orange is orange. w w w . x k b 1.c o munit 2 looking different一、重點(diǎn)句型1. who is your favorite actor?2. we are in the same school, but we are in different grades.3. what do/does + 主語 +look like? 長得怎么樣？what does he look like? - he is not very tall but very strong.-she is tall and has shor

10、t brown hair.4. we dont look the same, but we are good friends.we look the same, but we are in different clothes.5. what color is/are + 主語? -its/ they;re + 顏色.what color is her hair? - it s blond.6. this is my cap. = this cap is mine.is this your cap? = is this cap yours?whose cap is this? = whose i

11、s this cap? - it ,sally ,s.whose are these bananas? - they re their bananas/ theirs.7. his pants are blue and mine are. white.(mine=my pants)my t-shirt is green and his isbrown.(his=his t-shirt)8. i have small eyes, but he has big ones. (ones 指代 eyes)my jacket is blue and white. that one is blue. (o

12、ne 指代 jacket)二、重點(diǎn)短語1. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.把某物給某人please give it to her.2. look the same長相相同look different長相不同，看起來不一樣3. look like看起來像he looks like his father. = he and his father look the same.4. next to在旁邊the boy next to me is my good friend.5. in +顏色穿著顏色的衣服in +a/an +顏色+衣服 穿著顏色的the boy in

13、 a yellow t-shirt and gray pants is my good friend.6. （1）both兩者都（be動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前）they both have brown hair and black eyes.they are both office workers.（2）all三者或三者以上都they are all kind to me. x k b1 .c om7. 數(shù)字+（形狀、大?。?顏色+n. two big red apples she has short blond hair.三、動(dòng)詞原形和動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式（一）動(dòng)詞前是第三人稱單數(shù)形式（he、

14、she it;單一的人；單一的名字；單一的事物） ：動(dòng)詞要用單三形式。實(shí)義動(dòng)詞變第三人稱單數(shù)的規(guī)則：1） 一般情況直接加 s,如： come-comes, meet-meets2）動(dòng)詞以 o, s, sh, ch, x 結(jié)尾,加“es”,如：do-does; go-goes; teach-teaches;3）以輔音字母 +y 結(jié)尾,變 y 為 i,再加 es,如:study-studies, fly-flies, try-tries4）特殊情況：have-has（二）句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1）當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)：變否定句時(shí)，在動(dòng)詞前加doesn t,動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)原形；變一般疑問句時(shí)，在句首加does,動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)原

15、形。一般疑問句的肯定回答：yes,人稱代詞+does。否定回答：no,人稱代詞+doesn t.如：she has small eyes.-she doesn t have small eyes.-does she have small eyes?-yes, she does. /no, she doesn t.2）當(dāng)主語為除第三人稱單數(shù)之外的人稱：變否定句，在動(dòng)詞前加 don t;變一般疑問句，在句首加do,肯定回答:yes,人稱代詞+do.否定回答：no,人稱代詞+don t.they have small eyes.-they don t have small eyes.-do they

16、 have small eyes?-yes, they do. / no, they don t.四、表示所屬關(guān)系1 .名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisherourtheirits名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersourstheirsits? -whose is this pen? is it yours? -no, its not mine. my pen is blue.2 .名詞所有格，用于人或其他表示有生命的名詞后：? 單數(shù)或不以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)+s,如：jane s book women s day? 以 s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù) + 如：teac

17、hers;dayw w w . x k bi.c o m?lucys and lilys bags 分有l(wèi)ucy and lily s room 共有those are janes shoes尸 those shoes are janes.3. of表示所屬關(guān)系，用于沒有生命的物體，如 a map of china a photo of my familyunit 3 getting together、重點(diǎn)短語1. could you please +動(dòng)詞原形？用來表示委婉的請(qǐng)求could you please tell me your name? - sure/ no problem. my

18、 name is sally.-sorry.2. tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.告訴某人某事tell sb. about sth.告訴某人關(guān)于某事please tell me your name. = please tell your name to me.please tell maria about it.請(qǐng)把這件事告訴瑪麗亞吧。3. help sb. do sth.= help sb. with sth.在某方面幫助某人，幫助某人做某事 please help us find him.注：would, will, could, can, may是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

19、，后面跟動(dòng)詞 原形，無人稱和時(shí)態(tài)的變換。could you please help me with english?=could you please help me study english?4. jwant to do sth.= would like to do sth. 想要做某事* want sth. = would like sth.想要某物want sb. to do sth.想要某人做he wants to visit beijing. = he would like to visit beijing.i want/would like an orange.jane want

20、s kangkang to sing some songs with her.5. show sth. to sb.= show sb. sth.把某物展示給某人看maria shows a photo of her family to_kangkang.6. my english is very good. =i can speak english very well.7. f live in+地點(diǎn) 居住在某地jive with + sb.和某人住he live in china with his parents.8. know a lot about 知道許多關(guān)于的事he knows a

21、lot about china.9. say表示說話的內(nèi)容，speak表示說某種語言的能力what does he say in the letter?he can speak some english.10. 對(duì)事物的喜歡程度likevery much/a lot 非常喜歡 likea little有點(diǎn)喜歡 w w w. x k b i.c o m、dont likeat all 一點(diǎn)都不喜歡many students in our class like english a lot, but i like it a little.he doesnt like chocolate at all

22、.11. ta lot=very much 許多a lot of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞i have a lot of english books. these books help me a lot with my english.12. every day 每天 each other相互 some of them他們中的些eat out下館子，到外面吃飯13. play with sb.和某人一塊玩耍like to do/doing sth.喜歡（彳t）某事she likes to play with kitty.14. help yourself/yourselves to sth.隨

23、便吃（喝）15. be kind to sb.對(duì)某人很友好they are all kind to_me.他們對(duì)我很友好。its very kind of you. 你真好。16. be glad to do sth.很高興（樂意）做i am very glad to be here. 我很樂意在這里。glad to meet you.很高興見到你。17. let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事let me see.讓我想一想。let us help you find him.讓我們幫助你找到他。18. i am home.我到家了。maria isnt at home/in now.瑪麗

24、亞現(xiàn)在不在家。w welcome to my home. 歡迎來我家。jts time to go home. 該回家了。、重點(diǎn)句型1 .實(shí)義動(dòng)詞變一般疑問句及其回答：x |k | b| 1 . c|o |mdoes he speak english? - yes, he does./ no, he doesnt.do you like chinese? - yes, i like it very much/ a lot/ a little.-no, i dont like it at all.2 .詢問職業(yè)及工作地點(diǎn)：what does your mother do?（書面）what is

25、your mother?（ 口語） j - she is an english teacher.where does she work? - she works/ teaches/studies in a school / hospital / restaurant on a farm in an office3 .介紹家人this is a photo of_my family.the young woman in red is my mother. is the young woman in red your mother?（ 變一般疑問句 ）- who is the young woma

26、n in red?（對(duì)劃線部分提問）my grandparents, my cousin and i are on the sofa.i have a big family. 我有一個(gè)大家庭。i love my family. 我愛我的家。4 .有用的就餐表達(dá)語1） would you like something to drink ? 想不想喝些東西？-yes, a glass of apple juice , please. / no, thanks .something to drink 一些喝的東西 something to eat一些吃的東西2） what would you lik

27、e to have / eat / drink ? 你想吃（喝）些什么？-1 d like some rice andhicken. / let me see. 我想想看。3） would you like to have dinner with me? 想和我共進(jìn)晚餐嗎？-yes, i d love/ yes, i d like to.-i morry i have to 4） what do you usually have for breakfast? 你通常早餐吃什么?-1 usually have milk and bread for breakfast.have for break

28、fast/ lunch / dinner 早/午/晚餐吃、5） may i take your order ,sir ? 請(qǐng)問，要點(diǎn)菜了嗎？-fish with vegetables and rice , please .6） may i help you ? = can i help you ? =what can i do for you ? 請(qǐng)問要吃 /喝 /買些什么？5.委婉地請(qǐng)求、提建議的五種表達(dá)would you like sth. / to do ？ 你愿意/想?what / how about sth. / doing ？怎么樣?w why not do_？ 為什么不?let;

29、s do！讓我們干吧！why dont you do_ ？為什么不?肯定回答:yes, id like/love to. /good idea. /ok. / all right./ id love that./thanks, that would be very nice.否定回答：no, thanks. / im sorry i cant, i have to do /id like that, but i m sorry i have no time.三、人稱代詞的主格與賓格：xk b 1 .com點(diǎn)撥：主格在句子中充當(dāng)主語，放在動(dòng)詞之前；賓格放在動(dòng)詞之后構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓短語，放在介詞之后構(gòu)成介

30、賓短語。主格iweyouhesheitthey賓格meusyouhimheritthemdo you know them? - yes. they are my new classmates.do they go home with us? 他們和我們一塊回家嗎？四、可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞1.如2.如3.可數(shù)名詞：可以用數(shù)目來計(jì)數(shù)的名詞，有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)之分。banana, egg, apple, orange, noodles, vegetable, hamburger不可數(shù)名詞：不能用具體的數(shù)目來表示，前面不能加a/an,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。milk, chicken, bread, coke, co

31、ffee, rice, juice, fish, tea, water, chocolate不可數(shù)名詞若要表示數(shù)量，可用：數(shù)詞 +量詞+ of +不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。如：a glass of milk 杯牛奶； ten bottles of apple juice 十瓶橙汁； a pair of shoes/pants; ten loaves of bread 十條面包；five kilos of apples 五公斤蘋果;4. s some/ a lot of +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞many +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)、much +不可數(shù)名詞五、書信的格式.稱呼：頂格寫，常用

32、 dear開頭，表示親切、客套，后面用逗號(hào)。正文：從稱呼的下一行開始寫，開頭空兩格。結(jié)束語：正文下面的客套話，寫在右下角，首字母大寫，末尾用逗號(hào)，常用 簽名：指寫信人的簽名，寫在結(jié)束語的下面。yours。、重點(diǎn)短語.5.6.7.unit 4 having funbuy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 為某人買linda wants to buy a toy car for_her cousin. = linda wants to buy her cousin a toy car.try on sth.= try sth. on 試穿 try it/them

33、 on（ 固定搭配）maria tries on the coat in a clothes shop.the coat 100ks very nice on you. 你穿上這件外套真漂亮。thats fine. well take it.好的，我們就買它了。i am just looking 我只是隨便看看。are you kidding? ” means 你在開玩笑嗎 in chinese.think 想，認(rèn)為 think about 考慮 kangkang thinks itjs li ming s.think of想法，認(rèn)為i ll think about it.我要考慮一下。wha

34、t do you think of this yellow skirt?think about a plan 考慮一項(xiàng)計(jì)戈u8. thank you all the same.9./get some wate 取水get up起床go home回家go fishing 去釣魚go to the zoo 去動(dòng)物園仍然感謝你。fly a kite / kites 放風(fēng)箏 sing some songs 唱歌 meet friends at home 在家和朋友見面have a picnic=go (out) for a picnic 去野餐 go shopping=do some shopping

35、 購物go to the west hill 去西山do ones homework 做作業(yè)take ones order 點(diǎn)菜visit a friend 拜訪朋友 callback回電話3.【take some bread帶一些面包 see the monkey show看猴子表演ask sb. to do sth.請(qǐng)/要某人做某事could you ask her to call me back this evening? 你能讓她今晚給我回個(gè)電話嗎? need sth. /to do sth.需要(做)某事we need to help them with thei

36、r english.我們需要幫助他們學(xué)英語。what do we need? - we need two kilos of apples and some rice.have / has to do sth.不得不/必須做kangkang has to cook.康康必須要做飯。- kangkang doesnt have to cook.(變否定句 )save節(jié)省，攢錢，挽救big sale! buy more and save more! 大降價(jià)！買得多，省得多！ben can save 5. 14. here這里 there那里here you are. 給你。 here it is.

37、在這。 here we are. 我們至u了。15.the clothes are there, madam.夫人， 服裝在那邊。where is baby monkey s home? - its there.be free = have time 有時(shí)間, 有空are you free this sunday?=do you have (any) time this sunday?im sorry i have no time.=im sorry i dont have any time.no = not any/a/an he has no books. =he doesnt have

38、any books. he has no book.=he doesnt have a book.16.17.its time to do sth / for sth.該做某事了，是做某事的時(shí)候了its time to have breakfast. = its time for breakfast.thank you for your help. = thank you for helping me.謝謝你的幫忙。18.19.this sunday/ morning / afternoon / eveningin the morning / afternoon / eveningon one

39、s way home 在回家的路上buy some eggs and rice on your way home.the baby monkey can t find his way home. at eight o;clock 在八點(diǎn)整on sunday moring 在星期天早上on ones way to school 在上學(xué)的路上1)2)3)二、重點(diǎn)句型1 .有用的購物表達(dá)語can i help you? / may i help you?-yes, please. i want to buy some clothes for my daughter. / i like the red

40、 coat.-i m just looking, thanks.what can i do for you? -i want a t-shirt for my son.can i try it on ? / why not try them on ?-sure / no problem. (maria tries on the dress.)4) thats fine. well take it.5) 280 yuan! are you kidding? i ll think about it. thank you all the same.6) could you help me do so

41、me shopping?-sure. what do we need?7) is that all? - yes, i think so.就那些嗎？一是的，我想就這些。8) its too heavy.它太重了。 let me help you.讓我?guī)椭惆伞? .詢問對(duì)事物的觀點(diǎn)、看法h how do you like this pair of pants? 你認(rèn)為這條褲子怎么樣？ i what do you think of the pants?-they re too long. / i don t like it at all. how about the blue one?3 .詢問數(shù)量/ how much +不可數(shù)名詞+ ?how many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞(復(fù)數(shù))+？we need two kilos of apples. how many apples do you need?we need five bags of rice. h how many bags of rice do you need?we need five bags of rice. -*, how much rice do you need?4 .詢問價(jià)格(pric