高中英語動(dòng)詞短語

1、中學(xué)英語動(dòng)詞短語分類一、與介詞搭配1.動(dòng)詞+介詞agbegin with 從/以開始believe in 信任/信賴/信仰belong in/on/under 在中/上面/下面有適當(dāng)位置belong to 屬于break/burst into 闖入;突發(fā)break through 沖破call at 短暫訪問/?？?某地)call for 要求/需要call on 看望;號(hào)召(某人)care about 對(duì)關(guān)心/感興趣care for 對(duì)關(guān)心/喜歡/尊重/想要;照料catch at 去接/抓change for 轉(zhuǎn)車去處;于(某物)交換change/turn into 變成(=become)c

2、ome across 走過來;偶然碰到/找到come at 達(dá)到/了解/攻擊come from 來自/出身于come into 進(jìn)入;開始;得到;繼承come to (oneself) 蘇醒(=come back to life)come upon 偶然碰到/攻襲/發(fā)生/出現(xiàn)于concern about 關(guān)心connect with 連系/銜接consist of 由組成count on 信賴/指望date from 始于deal in 經(jīng)營(yíng)/從事deal with 涉及/處理/應(yīng)付;與打交道/做生意depend on 依賴/依靠die for 為而死;渴望die from/of 死于dive

3、 for 沖向dive into 潛入(水中)declare against/for 聲明反對(duì)/贊成do for 適用于/替代/毀掉engage in 從事/參加feed on 以為(主)食/維持生活feel like 如同/想要finish with 完成;與絕交fit into適合于fly at 撲向fly into 突然爆發(fā)fool with 胡弄;玩弄gasp at 因倒抽一口冷氣get into 進(jìn)入get off 從(車、船等)下來get on 上(車、船等)glare at 怒目注視go over 復(fù)習(xí)/過一遍go through 通過hear from 受到的音、信hear o

4、f/about 聽說;因受責(zé)備insist on 堅(jiān)持要/堅(jiān)決主張join in 加入/一起(做某事)jump at/on 躍/撲向;欣然接受;匆匆作出(結(jié)論)jump into 跳入/踴躍投入keep to 不離開/堅(jiān)守/遵行knock about 漫游knock at/on 敲(門、窗等)knock against 偶然遇到(某人)knock into 撞到laugh at 嘲笑;因而笑lay for 埋伏等待lay into 猛攻/痛擊lead to/into 通向/導(dǎo)致learn about/of 獲悉/聽說learn from 向?qū)W習(xí);從吸取教訓(xùn)leave for 動(dòng)身去處lie i

5、n 在于listen for 注意想要聽到listen to 聽/傾聽live by 靠過活;住在附近live on 以為主食;靠生活long for 渴望look at 看look for 尋找look into 朝里看;瀏覽/查閱/調(diào)查/順便進(jìn)入訪看look like 看起來像look through 通看/復(fù)看/瀏覽/查看look to 注意/照顧/依靠/朝向make at 撲向/攻擊make for 走向/撲向/導(dǎo)致manage with 駕馭;用來對(duì)付manage without 沒而能對(duì)付meet with (偶爾)遇到;符合operate on 給作手術(shù)pay for 為付款/受

6、罰play with 以玩耍/消遣;和開玩笑point to/at 指向/指著prepare for 為作準(zhǔn)備quarrel about (sth.) with (sb.) 為(某事)而與(某人)爭(zhēng)吵refer to 指/談到/參閱rely on 依靠result from 由引起result in 終至的結(jié)果run across 穿過/偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)run after 追捕/追隨/伺候run at 向沖去/突襲run for 匆忙來/去拿;競(jìng)選(公職)run into 跑進(jìn);與相撞/相連接;延續(xù)到/共計(jì)達(dá)run to 跑向/求助于;共達(dá)/值;有(做的)rush at 沖向/猛攻/匆忙處理serac

7、h for 搜尋see about 照料/探尋/考慮see after 照顧/照看see to 照料/修理/注意seek after/to 尋求set about 著手/開始/攻擊/散布send for 派人請(qǐng)share in 分享shoot at 朝射擊shout at 沖吼叫/叫嚷shout to 朝喊sit for 參加(考試);代表當(dāng)議員stand by 與站在一起stand for 代表stare at 盯著看step on 踩在上;用力踩(加油門)stick to 粘住/堅(jiān)持struggle against 與斗爭(zhēng)struggle for 為而斗爭(zhēng)succeed in 在獲得成功s

8、uffer from 受之苦;患(病)speak about/of 談及 speak against/for 發(fā)言反對(duì)/為辯護(hù)talk about/of 談到talk with/to 與交談think about 考慮/想起/回想think of 考慮/想起/記得/想出/認(rèn)為/設(shè)想/想要turn against 背叛turn towards 朝向/傾向于twist around 纏繞/擺布urge against 極為反對(duì)wait for 等待wait on 伺候win over 戰(zhàn)勝/說服wish for 想得到/渴望work at 從事/致力于/學(xué)習(xí)work on 從事/忙于/影響/安裝好

9、work to 根據(jù)行事work towards 設(shè)法達(dá)到/獲得worry about 為擔(dān)心write to 給寫信2.動(dòng)詞+介詞+名詞arrive at(come to) a conclusion 得出結(jié)論come into being/existence 出現(xiàn)/成立/產(chǎn)生come into effect/force 生效come into operation 開始運(yùn)行/生效come into use/service 開始被使用come into office/power 上任,執(zhí)政come into leaf 開始長(zhǎng)葉come into ones own 得到重視;被人認(rèn)識(shí)come in

10、to play 行動(dòng)起來come to an end 結(jié)束come to the point 說到要點(diǎn)come to school 到校come to a stop 停了下來go on strike 舉行罷工go to bed 去睡覺go to the cinema 去電影院/去看電影go to college 去上dxuego to the concert 去聽音樂會(huì)go to the meeting 去開會(huì)get in sb.s way 擋了某人的去路3.動(dòng)詞+介詞+名詞+介詞+get in touch/contact with 與取得聯(lián)系get out of touch/contact

11、with 與脫離聯(lián)系keep in touch/contact with 與保持聯(lián)系 look on/upon A as B 把A看作Bthink of A as B 把A看作Bput to use of 使用/利用4.動(dòng)詞+介詞+add A to B 把A加入B中ask sb. for sth. 向某人請(qǐng)求要某物base A on B 把A基于B之上bringinto pravtice/operation 執(zhí)行bringinto effect 使生效change A into 把A變成compare A with B 把A與B比較compare A to B 把A比作Bconnect A w

12、ith B 把A與B聯(lián)系起來devote A to B 把A貢獻(xiàn)于Bdivide A into B 把A分成B份fill A with B 用B裝滿A(容器)help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事join sb. in (ding) sth. 與某人一道做某事 keep A out of B 不讓A進(jìn)入B處keepunder control 控制住keepin mind 把記在心里knowby heart 記憶lead A to B 把A帶到B處lead sb. in doing sth. 帶領(lǐng)某人作某事learnby heart 記/背誦leave A for B 離開A處動(dòng)身

13、去B處leave sth. to/with/for sb. 把某事物留給某人make oneself at home 不拘束make A of/from B 用B制成A make A into B 把A制成Bprevent/stop A (from) doing sth. 阻止A做某事(=keep A from doing sth.)put A into B 把A輸入Bregard A as B 把A看作Bseparate A from B 把A從B處分開take A as B 把A當(dāng)作Btake A for B 把A錯(cuò)當(dāng)作Btake sth. for granted 把某事看作理所當(dāng)然tra

14、nslate A into B 把A(作品)譯成B(語言)5.動(dòng)詞+名(代)詞+介詞+catch/get/take hold of 抓住catch sight of 看到devote oneself to 獻(xiàn)身于/致力于enter (sb.) for (替某人)報(bào)名參加fix ones eyes on/upon 注視/盯著give a lesson to 給上課give ones life for 為犧牲give (up) oneself/ones life for 為獻(xiàn)身;致力于/沉溺于have nothing to do with 與無關(guān)have trouble/difficulty (i

15、n) (doing sth.) (做某事)費(fèi)力/有困難 have a word with 與談?wù)刪ave a few words with 與說幾句話have words with 與吵嘴/發(fā)生口角have oneself to 隨便用/吃keep pace with 跟上make the best of 充分利用make friends with 與交朋友make fun of 取笑make room for 為騰出地方make a sentence with 用造句make use of 利用/借用pay attention to 注意put ones heart into 全神貫注于sa

16、y hello/goodbye/sorry/yes/no to 向問候/道別/道歉/答應(yīng)、贊同/拒絕、反對(duì) set fire to 點(diǎn)燃/放火燒shake hands with 與握手show sb. around 帶某人參觀take care of 負(fù)責(zé);照顧/照料;揍、殺take a message for 給捎個(gè)信兒take (an active) part in (積極)參加take the place of 替代/接替take pride in 以自豪/驕傲(=be proud of)take the side of 支持的一方二、與副詞搭配(注:帶*號(hào)者表示可作動(dòng)詞+介詞結(jié)構(gòu)用,后

17、接賓語。)1.動(dòng)詞+副詞(不接賓語)break in* 闖入come about 發(fā)生come along* (沿)過來;向前 come back 回來come down* (沿)下來come in* 進(jìn)(入)來;到達(dá);流行;就任come up* (沿)過來;上前,長(zhǎng)出,被提出,發(fā)生cut in 插嘴die away 衰減;昏厥die down 變?nèi)?漸息;停止die out 死盡/絕drop down* (沿)下行;落fall back 返回,撤退,食言fall/lay behind 落后 get off/on* 下/上車get here/there/home 到達(dá)這里/那里/家里get t

18、ogether 相聚give in 屈服,讓步go by* 經(jīng)過();過去go down* (沿)走去;下去,下沉go home 回家go out 出去,熄滅,罷工,下臺(tái)grow up 成長(zhǎng),長(zhǎng)大hurry up 趕快lie down 躺著/下,屈服pass by* 經(jīng)過();過去pass through* 穿過();經(jīng)歷rise up 起義,起來(反抗)roll over* (沿)翻滾rot away 爛掉run away 逃跑sit out 坐在外邊;不參與stand by* 站在()旁邊stand down 離開,退出turn around 轉(zhuǎn)身/反轉(zhuǎn)/倒轉(zhuǎn)2.動(dòng)詞+副詞(帶賓語)bri

19、ng about 導(dǎo)致/產(chǎn)生build up 逐步建立/增強(qiáng)/激勵(lì)call off 叫走/取消/讀出call up 打電話給/召集/叫醒carry out 開展/執(zhí)行/完成cut down 砍倒/縮減cut out 去掉/計(jì)劃do up 修繕/收拾/梳理/使完蛋eat up 吃光/毀壞/全盤接受find out 弄清/查出;使受懲罰 gain on/upon 趕上/巴結(jié)上/侵蝕hand in 呈交hand on (to) 傳遞(給)hand out 分發(fā),取出 knock out 擊(昏)倒,去掉,使震驚,粗率做成lay aside 旁置/積蓄/取掉lay down 放下/交出/制作leave

20、 behind 遺留/超過let in 放進(jìn)/嵌入/弄窄make out 寫出/認(rèn)出/想出/計(jì)劃/論證pay back 付還/回報(bào)/報(bào)復(fù)pick out 選出/辨別/襯托point out 指出/指明pull down 拉下/拆除/打到/得到/削弱push aside 避免/排開/排除put away 收存/放棄/殺死/埋put off 推遲/除去/關(guān)掉/放下put on 放上/穿戴/假裝/扮演/增加put up 舉起/張貼/建起/舉行/提高/使往下see off 給送行,趕走send out 分發(fā)/發(fā)出/長(zhǎng)出/派出send up 送上/發(fā)射/毀壞/判刑set about 著手/試圖/攻擊/散

21、布show out/in 把領(lǐng)進(jìn)/領(lǐng)出smooth away 克服/清除take away 拿走/消除/減損take back 拿回/收回/使記起take down 取下/寫下/拆掉/壓下think over 仔細(xì)考慮throw away 扔掉/亂花/輕輕帶過try on 試穿/耍弄use out 用完/用壞use up 用完/耗盡wipe away 擦掉/消除wipe out 擦凈/消除/消滅3.動(dòng)詞+副詞(可帶賓語也可不帶賓語)act out 把付諸行動(dòng);表演()answer back 反駁;頂/回()嘴break down 拆開/壓倒/摧毀;壞掉;停下blow away 驅(qū)散;(被)吹走

22、blow out 吹出;被吹出/吹熄;爆掉break off 折斷/中斷;停止break out 敲碎取出/說出;爆發(fā),發(fā)生,逃走bring up 取出/培養(yǎng);停下burn up 燒光/燒盡;燒起來call up 召喚;大聲呼喊carry on 繼續(xù)/執(zhí)行;發(fā)怒;胡鬧cut off 砍掉/切斷;跑掉cut up 傷害/攻擊;(可被)切碎draw out 拉出/取出;充分發(fā)揮draw up 提起/起草;停住drive off 趕走;駛離drop in 把投進(jìn)去;便中訪問;坍塌下dry up (使)干透;住口end up 結(jié)束()fight back 抵抗/忍住fill in 填滿;頂替,淤塞fi

23、ll out 填好/脹滿;便胖,鼓起fit in 嵌入;相適合get away 移走;出發(fā)/開始/逃走get back 取回;回來get on* 登上/穿上/安上;(使)進(jìn)展/繼續(xù)get out 取出;出來get through* 通過/完成/接通;辭職get up (使)起床/登上,搬上give out 分發(fā);被耗盡/垮掉go on 繼續(xù)();穿得上go over 檢查/重溫;橫過/變換/被接受help out 幫助脫出困境;協(xié)助/幫忙hold back 阻止;退縮hold up 舉起/停止;不屈服join up 連接;參軍jump off 跳離()keep back 阻止/隱瞞;不上前ke

24、ep off 擋開;(使)離開keep out 保留;不讓進(jìn)入;不介入kick off 踢掉;開球knock down 擊倒/拆掉/降低;平靜下來leave off 停止()向前移動(dòng)move up 提升;上升,向前移動(dòng)pay off 還清;獲利/損失pick up 撿起;好轉(zhuǎn)pull on 穿戴;繼續(xù)劃船push on 促進(jìn);前進(jìn)put down 放下/寫下/鎮(zhèn)壓;(使)降落put out 拿出/熄滅;出航sell out/up 售完();背叛set in 嵌入;降臨set off 發(fā)射/襯托;出發(fā)set out 開始/安排;出發(fā).動(dòng)身settle down 使平靜;定居,停落,成家sit d

25、own (使)坐下sit out 不參加;坐到()結(jié)束;坐在戶外sit up (使)坐端,熬夜shut off 隔離;中斷()shut up 關(guān);住口;禁閉 smooth down (使)平整/平靜下來speak out 講出()stand up (使)站起,經(jīng)得起take in 收進(jìn)/收緊/理解;開學(xué)take off 取下/脫去;起飛take on 呈現(xiàn)/接納;激動(dòng),流行take out 取出/除去/抵償;出發(fā)take up 拿起/開始/占用/接納/責(zé)備;開學(xué),縮小throw off 扔掉/脫掉/放出;開始,出發(fā)turn about* 反復(fù)思考;回轉(zhuǎn);以為中心turn around 轉(zhuǎn)身,倒

26、轉(zhuǎn)turn back 阻擋;返回turn on/off 開/關(guān)turn out 產(chǎn)生/結(jié)果是/關(guān)掉;出來,外翻turn over 翻轉(zhuǎn)/移交/仔細(xì)考慮;發(fā)動(dòng),欲吐turn up 翻起/找到;出現(xiàn),發(fā)生wake up (使)醒來warm up (給)加熱;暖和起來wash away 沖掉;不斷地洗wash up 洗(去);把沖上岸;結(jié)束wear out 使精疲力盡;(被)穿壞wipe off* (被)擦去work on* 忙于/作用于/安裝;繼續(xù)工作work out 計(jì)算出/制訂,解決write down 寫下;降低()4.動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞+add up to 總計(jì)達(dá)/意味著answer up

27、to 對(duì)作出反應(yīng) beat down on 火辣辣地照曬break away from 從脫離;打破bow down to 順從/屈服于/崇拜 catch up with 趕上come up to 到跟前,達(dá)到/符合come up with 趕上/勝過,提供date back to 始于/追溯到do away with 廢除/殺掉do well in 在方面干/學(xué)得好drop in on 順便看望(某人)drop in at 順便去(某處)看看face up to 正視/勇敢面對(duì)fall back on 撤退到/重提;求助于fall behind wih 拖欠fall down on 不能完成

28、fall in upon 偶然遇到/順便訪問fall in with 偶遇/同意/符合fit in with 適應(yīng)/符合finish up with 以結(jié)束get along/on with 進(jìn)行/進(jìn)展;與相處get away from 從逃離get away with 假造/偷走/耗掉;做而逃脫應(yīng)受的責(zé)罰get back to 回到/繼續(xù)get down to 認(rèn)真著手進(jìn)行g(shù)et out of 逃出/越出/擺脫;從下來/出來get rid of 除掉/去掉get through with 完成/熬過get up to 趕上/達(dá)到/亂整go in for 愛好/從事/習(xí)慣于go on with

29、 繼續(xù);用暫時(shí)應(yīng)付go out for 盡力爭(zhēng)取go through with 把完成/堅(jiān)持到底hold on to 緊緊抓住/克制hold up with 跟上hold up on 推遲/拖延keep in with 與搞好關(guān)系keep up with跟上/熟悉;與保持接觸lead on/up to 通向/導(dǎo)致/引入/表明listen in to 收聽look down on/upon 輕視/看不起look forward to 盼望/預(yù)期look out for 照料/提防/搜尋look up to 尊敬/贊美m(xù)ake up for 彌補(bǔ)match up to 比得上/對(duì)付得了move i

30、n to 移近/控制/占有pull in with 與一致行動(dòng)put up with 忍受/容忍run down to 延伸到run out of 從出來;用完run over with 充滿send away for 函索sit down under 忍受sit in on 被請(qǐng)/列席參加stand out for 堅(jiān)決要求stand up to 抗拒/經(jīng)得起stop away from 不在/不出席take away from 減損/貶低take off from 從分開/岔開/取下take up for 支持/維護(hù)take up with 贊同/結(jié)交/開始專心于try out for 參

31、加為的選拔/競(jìng)爭(zhēng)wake up to 意識(shí)到walk away from 輕易擊敗;從中安然脫身warm up to 對(duì)熱心起來work hard at 努力學(xué)校/干work in with 與協(xié)調(diào)一致work round/around to 逐步處理/移向work up to 逐步發(fā)展到write back to 給回信三、與名詞搭配1.動(dòng)詞+名詞beg sb.s pardon 請(qǐng)某人諒解/再說一遍break the law 違反法律catch a cold 傷風(fēng)/感冒catch fire 著火do/try ones best 盡最大努力do a good deed 做好事do some c

32、leaning/cooking/running/shopping/washing 搞清潔/做飯菜/跑跑步/買東西/洗衣服do good/harm (to sb.) 對(duì)某人有益/有害do ones hormwork 做家庭作業(yè)do ones lessons 做功課do wrong 做錯(cuò)事/干壞事draw a conclusion 得出結(jié)論enjoy oneself 玩/過得快活(=have a good time)give a concert 舉行音樂會(huì)give a report/talk 作報(bào)告/演講have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早/午/晚飯have a heada

33、che 頭痛have a lesson 上課have/take a (last) look 看(最后)一眼have a match 舉行比賽have some medicine 服藥have a meeting 開會(huì)have/take a rest/break 休息一會(huì)have/take a seat 請(qǐng)坐have sports 進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)have a swim 游一次泳have a test 進(jìn)行測(cè)驗(yàn)/考察join the army 參軍join the Legue/Party 入團(tuán)/入黨keep (a) watch 守望/放哨keep ones word 信守諾言lead/live al

34、ife 過著的生活lose ones life 喪生lose ones way 迷路make an apology (to sb./for sth.) (向某人/為某事)道歉make a face/faces 做怪相make up ones mind 下決心make a mistake 犯錯(cuò)誤make a noise 吵鬧make progross (in) (在)取得進(jìn)步make/keep/break a promise 許下/信守/違背諾言make repairs 修理/修補(bǔ)make ones way 前行place/give an order (for sth./with sb.) (向

35、某人)訂購(某物)take a picture/photo 照張相take ones place/seat 就座/就職take sb.s/sth.s place 代替某人/某物(=take the place of sb./sth.)take place 發(fā)生/出現(xiàn)take sb.s temperature 量某人的體溫take ones turn 依次/輪流2.動(dòng)詞+名詞+(其他)drive sb. mad 使人發(fā)狂do sb. good/harm/wrong(s) 有益于/危害/冤屈、迫害某人(=do good/harm/wrong(s) to sb.)do sb. a favour/favours 幫某人的忙(=do