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1、中考英語情態(tài)動詞考查熱點分析 情態(tài)動詞是初中英語中的一個重要語法項目,也是各地中考試題的一個考查熱點。下面結合部分省市中考試題,對情態(tài)動詞的考查熱點作一分析。 一、考查can, may和 must表示推測的用法 情態(tài)動詞can, may和must都可以表示推測,但它們的用法不同。 can表示推測時,意為“可能”,表示客觀可能性,通常用于疑問句和否定句中。就中考而言,主要考查cant表示“不可能”的用法。例如: 1. the lady in this photo _ be over fifty! she looks so young. (2012無錫市) a. mustnt b. must c.

2、 cant d. can 2. is maria knocking at the door? it _ be her. she is in australia now. (2012黃石市) a. may not b. neednt c. mustnt d. cant 3. you _ be serious!youre actually going to lend him money again?(2012杭州市) a. neednt b. cant c. shouldnt d. mustnt may表示表示推測時,意思是“也許”,“可能”,通常用于肯定句中。例如: 4. have you de

3、cided which senior high school to choose? not yet. i _ go to moonlight school. (2012南京市) a. must b. may c. need d. should 5. do you have any plans for this weekend? im not sure. i _ go climbing mount yuntai. (2012河南) a. must b. need c. may d. can 6. excuse me, when are we going to have a picnic? im

4、not sure. ask the monitor, please. he _ know. (2012揚州市) a. need b. can c. may d. shall must表示推測時,意為“一定”,“肯定”,表示可能性很大,通常只用于肯定句,不用于否定句或疑問句。例如: 7. you _ be happy with the strong public support youve received. yes, youre right. im really excited. (2012武漢市) a. may b. can c. must d. need 8. fifty dollars

5、for such a blouse! you _ be joking! im serious. its made of silk. (2012蘭州市) a. must b. can c. may d. need 9. you _ be excited that youre going back to your hometown soon. yes, i cant wait any longer. (2012包頭市) a. shall b. can c. need d. must keys: 15 cdbbc 69 ccad 二、考查must表示義務的用法 在這一用法中,must意為“必須”,“

6、應該”,表示必須要做的事。例如: 1. people _ always be careful with fire, or it can be dangerous. (2012吉林) a. can b. neednt c. must d. shouldnt 2. drivers _ wear the safety belt when driving. this is the traffic rule. (2012麗水市) a. can b. may c. will d. must must的否定式mustnt表示禁止,即不許對方做某事。例如: 3. school students _ smoke

7、 because it is against the school rules. (2012綿陽市) a. neednt b. couldnt c. wont d. mustnt 4. you _ play with the knife. its very dangerous. (2012寧夏) a. neednt b. mustnt c. may not d. might not 以must開頭的一般疑問句,如果是否定的回答,要用neednt或dont have to,表示“不必”,“沒有必要” 的意思,不用mustnt。例如: 5. _ i do the laundry first? no

8、, you _. you can do your homework first. (2012黃岡市) a. must; mustnt b. can; mustnt c. must; neednt d. may; neednt 6. mom, must i clean my room now? no, you _. you can do it tomorrow. (2012重慶市) a. cant b. neednt c. mustnt d. shouldnt 7. mum, must i wash the dishes right now? no, you _. (2012北京市) a. sh

9、ouldnt b. wouldnt c. mustnt d. neednt keys: 15 cddbc 67 bd 三、考查can表示能力的用法 can表示能力時,意思是“能,會”,其否定式cant表示“不能”。在過去時中用could 和couldnt。例如: 1. with the help of the new technology, you _ e-mail your friends by mobile phone. (2012上海市) a. can b. must c. need d. should 2. im afraid i need a pair of glasses. i _

10、 hardly see the words on the blackboard. thats terrible. you may have got poor eyesight. (2012鎮(zhèn)江市) a. can b. must c. may d. need 3. last year i _ drive. i used to take the bus. (2012南昌) a. could b. couldnt c. should d. shouldnt keys: 13 aab 四、考查can / could表示請求許可的用法 在這一用法中,can和could都表示現(xiàn)在,用could比用can語氣更加委婉客氣,常用can/could i (you) .?句式,表示“我/你能嗎?”若表示同意要用can, 不用could。例如: 1. _ i swim here? im sorry. children _ swim alone here. (2012廣東) a. must; cant b. may; must c. can; mustnt d. cant; can 2. _ i try on those shoes in t

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