高一英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)點(diǎn)_高一英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句

1、高一英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)點(diǎn)_高一英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句高一英語(yǔ)要學(xué)習(xí)更多的句型句式，定語(yǔ)從句就是其中之一，下面就是小編給大家?guī)?lái)的高一英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)點(diǎn)，希望大家喜歡！高一英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)點(diǎn)一、什么是定語(yǔ)(attributive):aloyalfriend形容詞作定語(yǔ)awomanteacher名詞作定語(yǔ)agirlwithlonghair介詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)falling/fallenleaves分詞作定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句在句中相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)的成分起修飾的作用。二、定語(yǔ)從句的構(gòu)成：1）which/thata.annawaswearingahat.b.itwastoodirty.定從：annawaswearingahat

2、which/thatwastoodirty.（主語(yǔ)）安娜戴了一頂很臟的帽子。a.thehatwastoodirty.b.annawaswearingahat定從：thehatthat/whichannawaswearingwastoodirty.（賓語(yǔ)）安娜戴著的那頂帽子太臟了。2).who/whoma.imetaboy.b.theboycanspeakthreelanguages.定從：imetaboywhocanspeakthreelanguages.（主語(yǔ)）我見到了一個(gè)能說(shuō)三種語(yǔ)言的男孩兒。a.theboycanspeakthreelanguages.b.imetaboy.定從：theb

3、oywhom/whoimetcanspeakthreelanguages.(賓語(yǔ)）我見到的男孩兒能說(shuō)三種語(yǔ)言。3.whosea.wesawsomepeople.b.theirarmshadbroken.定從：wesawsomepeoplewhosearmshadbroken.我們看見了一些手臂受了傷的人。a.thedeskbelongstomary.b.thelegofthedeskisbroken.定從：thedeskwhoselegisbrokenbelongstomary.腿壞了的桌子屬于瑪利。三、只能使用關(guān)系代詞that的幾種情況。1.先行詞為all,little,few,much,n

4、othing,something,anything,everything等不定代詞時(shí)e.g.thereisnothingthaticansay2.先行詞被all,each,few,much,every,no,some,any等詞修飾時(shí)e.g.ihavefewbooksthatyouneeded3.先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)e.g.hetalkedabouttheteachersandschoolsthatheliked4.先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)e.g.thisisthebestcompositionthatihaveread.5.先行詞被theonly,thevery,thelast等修

5、飾時(shí)e.g.thisistheverymanthatiamlookingfor.6.主句是以who或which開頭的疑問(wèn)句時(shí)e.g.whoisthemanthatisholdingmaryshand?四、非限定性定語(yǔ)從句non-restrictiveattributiveclause1.“位置形式”：緊接先行詞，不用標(biāo)點(diǎn)分割e.g.iwanttobuythehousewhichhasagarden.2.用逗號(hào)與主句隔開，修飾“主句全句或部分內(nèi)容”，可置句末，中，首。e.g.iwanttobuythehouse,whichhasagarden.theearthisround,whichiskno

6、wntoallasisknowntoall,theearthisround.3.“先行詞”限定性：n./n.phrasee.g.hewearsaredshirtwhichmakeshimlikeagirl.非限定性：1).n./n.phrase2).thesentencee.g.hewearsaredshirt,whichmakeshimlikeagirl.“關(guān)系詞的用法”限定性：1).關(guān)系代詞作從句賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省2).that可替who,whom,which(口)e.g.thisisthebook(which/that)iboughtyesterday.非限定性：1).關(guān)系詞不能用that2).不能替換，不能省(which,as)e.g.ilikethebook,whichiboughtyesterdaydoyouknowtom,whomwetalkedab