九年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法仁愛(ài)版

1、九年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法仁愛(ài)版九年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法仁愛(ài)版1.aloud adv.出聲地(使別人能聽得到)Reading aloud is a good way in leaning English.朗讀是學(xué)英語(yǔ)的一個(gè)好方法。loud adj. 大聲的，聲音洪亮的，loudlouderloudestHe talked in a loud voice so that everyone could hear him.他說(shuō)話聲音很大以便于每個(gè)人都能聽得到他。adv. loudlouderloudestDont talk so loud.The kids are reading.說(shuō)話小聲些，孩子們正在看書。(S

2、peak)louder，please!請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)高一些!loudly adv吵吵鬧鬧地，噪聲地I heard someone knocked loudly at the door.我聽到有人在使勁敲門。They are talking loudly in the next room.他們?cè)诟舯谡f(shuō)話聲很大。2.voice n.噪音，鳥鳴聲She has a sweet voice.她聲音很甜美。She raised her voice so that she could be heard.她提高了嗓音隊(duì)便于別人能聽清楚。He lost his voice./He had no voice becau

3、se of the cough.因?yàn)榭人?，他失聲了。noise n噪音，吵鬧Dont make so much noise.別弄出那么大的噪音。I heard a strange noise outside.我聽到外邊奇怪的聲音。sound n.(自然界中的)聲音，響聲Sound travels slower than light.聲音的傳播比光慢。3.memory n.(計(jì)算機(jī)的)儲(chǔ)存器A lot of information is stored in the memory.計(jì)算機(jī)的儲(chǔ)存器能儲(chǔ)存很多信息。He has a poor memory after the car accident.

4、車禍后他的記憶力很差了。n. 回憶，懷念I(lǐng) have a pleasant memory of my childhood.我對(duì)童年有美好的回憶。memorize/memorise vt. 記住，背過(guò)He can memorize new words very quickly.他能很快記住很多單詞。4. frustrate vt.使失望，使沮喪The serious illness frustrated his dream for college.他上大學(xué)的夢(mèng)想遭受挫折。frustrating adj. 令人失望的What he said is frustrating.他所說(shuō)的話很令人失望。Sh

5、e finds it frustrating to watch English movies.她覺(jué)得看英語(yǔ)電影很令人失望(因?yàn)榭床欢?。frustrated adj. 失望的，沮喪的He was frustrated when he failed again in the test.當(dāng)他再次考試沒(méi)及格后，他很失望。5.add vt. 增加，加She tasted the soup and added more salt.她嘗了嘗湯，又加了些鹽。add to 增添His coming added to our trouble.他的到來(lái)給我們添了很多麻煩。add up to 總計(jì)達(dá)，加起來(lái)The

6、number of the students in our class adds up to 55.我們班上學(xué)生的數(shù)目加起來(lái)是55人。vt. 補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，又說(shuō)He said goodbye to us and added that he would visit us again.他和我們說(shuō)了再見(jiàn)，又說(shuō)他會(huì)再來(lái)看我們的。The news that our team had won excited everybody.我們隊(duì)贏了的消息令所有的人很激動(dòng)。The soccer game is exciting.那場(chǎng)足球賽很令人激動(dòng)。excited adv. 興奮的，激動(dòng)的We were very exci

7、ted at the news.當(dāng)聽到那個(gè)消息，我們很激動(dòng)。7.speak(speakspokespoken)說(shuō)(語(yǔ)言)，講話Can you speak French?你會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)嗎?Do you know who will speak at the meeting?你知道誰(shuí)要在會(huì)上發(fā)言?talk to/with sb 與某人談話，talk about/of sth/sb談?wù)撃橙嘶蚰呈翲e was talking to/with his friend whom I called him.當(dāng)我給他打電話時(shí)，他正在和他的朋友談話。What are you talking about?你們?cè)谡f(shuō)什么?s

8、ay 說(shuō)(后接說(shuō)的內(nèi)容)What did he say at the meeting?他在會(huì)上說(shuō)了什么?She said she would be back the next week.她說(shuō)下周回來(lái)。tell 告訴tell sb sth 告訴某人某事(接雙賓語(yǔ))Who told you the news?是誰(shuí)告訴你的那個(gè)消息?講，說(shuō)tell stories講故事，tell a lie撒謊，tell the truth說(shuō)實(shí)話Grandma used to tell stories to me when 1 was young.我小的時(shí)候，奶奶經(jīng)常給我講故事。Dont believe him! H

9、e is telling a tie.別信他!他在撒謊。To tell you the truth，I dont quite agree with you.老實(shí)說(shuō)，我不太同意你的意見(jiàn)。plete vt.使完全，使完整，(圓滿完成)Shes trying to complete collection of the CDs.他試圖收齊那套CD。adj. 巧完整的，完全的Can you make complete sentences?你會(huì)造完整的句子嗎?He is a complete stranger to me.他對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)完全是陌生的。Its a secret between you and m

10、e，so dont tell it to others.那時(shí)我們之間的秘密，所以不要告訴別人。adj. 秘密的Lets keep it secret from others.咱們不讓別人知道此事。Let the cat out of the bag.= Let out the secret.泄露秘密。10.impress vt.使感動(dòng)，給深刻印象What he did impressed everybody present.他的事跡給在場(chǎng)的人留下了深刻的印象。The beautiful sights of the country impressed all of us.那個(gè)國(guó)家的美景打動(dòng)了我們

11、所有的人。 、impressed adj. (被)感動(dòng)的We were impressed by what he did.我們被他的話所感動(dòng)。11. native n. 當(dāng)?shù)厝?，本?guó)人When we were on vacation in Brazil，we lived like the natives.我們?cè)诎臀鞫燃贂r(shí)，就像當(dāng)?shù)厝四菢由睢he kangaroo is a native of Australia.袋鼠是產(chǎn)于澳洲的動(dòng)物。native speaker 生來(lái)就說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言的人He speaks English so well that we all think he is a na

12、tive speaker他的英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得太好了，我們都認(rèn)為他是個(gè)本地人。native language 母語(yǔ)Marx was born in Germany，and German was his native language.馬克思出生在德國(guó)，法語(yǔ)是他的母語(yǔ)。Important phrases(重點(diǎn)詞組)人民教育出版社教學(xué)資源分社1.1isten to cassettes 聽磁帶2.first of all 首先 和小組一起學(xué)習(xí)4.watch English language TV 看英語(yǔ)電視5.spoken English 英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)6.writing practice 寫作訓(xùn)練7.join a

13、n English club 加入英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部8.1ater on 以后;隨后9.look up words(in a dictionary) 查同典10.native speakers 生來(lái)就說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言的人11.not at aIl 根本不;一點(diǎn)也不12.end up 結(jié)束13. ask the teacher for help 求助于老師14.make up 組成;編造15.enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事16.take notes 做筆記17.make mistakes 犯錯(cuò)誤1 8.make flashcards 制作認(rèn)讀卡片19.read aloud 朗讀20. have t

14、rouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困難Important sentences(重點(diǎn)句子)1. How do you study for a test?你怎樣準(zhǔn)備考試?study for a test prepare for a test 準(zhǔn)備考試 What were you doing when I called last night?一I was studying for the math test.一 昨天晚上我打電話時(shí)你在干什么?一 我在準(zhǔn)備數(shù)學(xué)測(cè)驗(yàn)。2. I study for an English test by listening to cassettes.我聽錄

15、音準(zhǔn)備英語(yǔ)測(cè)驗(yàn)。by 靠，用(方法，手段等)，后接動(dòng)名詞(doing)He makes a living by repairing bikes.他靠修車為生。listen vi.后加to再接名詞。My sister was listening to music when I got home.當(dāng)我到家時(shí)，姐姐正在聽音樂(lè)。Listen! Someone is knocking at the door.聽!有人在敲門。3.He studies by asking the teacher for help.他靠求助于老師來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。ask sb for help求助于某人You can ask me f

16、or help if you have trouble.Thank you.1 will. 如果你有麻煩，你可以求助于我。一 謝謝。我會(huì)的。4.Do you ever practice conversations with friends?你曾經(jīng)和朋友練習(xí)過(guò)會(huì)話嗎?ever adv. 用于疑問(wèn)句和否定旬中，“曾經(jīng)”Do you ever worry that you11 fail a test?你擔(dān)心考試會(huì)不及格嗎?practice vt.(Am.E) = practice (Br.E) 練習(xí)在美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中practice既可作名詞又作動(dòng)詞;但在英國(guó)英語(yǔ)中practice為名詞;practise

17、為動(dòng)詞。5. What about listening to cassettes?聽錄音怎么樣?what about + n./pron/doing? =how about + n/pron/doing。例如：What/How about going to the movies tonight?今晚去看電影怎么樣?6. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?靠朗讀來(lái)練習(xí)發(fā)音怎么樣?read aloud 朗讀Reading aloud is very helpful in leaning English.朗讀在學(xué)英語(yǔ)中很有幫助。ve

18、 learned a lot that way. 我那樣學(xué)到了很多。a lot 代表一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞。例如：Though he is young，he knows a lot.他雖然很小，但他知道很多。that way相當(dāng)于一個(gè)副詞，way用于which，this，that之后，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)，“那樣”。如：Dont talk to your parents that way.別那樣和父母說(shuō)話。8.It improves my speaking skills.它能提高我的口語(yǔ)技巧。Improve vt. 改進(jìn)，改善，提高His work is improving slowly.他的工作在慢慢改進(jìn)。He

19、r pronunciation has greatly improved.他的發(fā)音大大提高了。speaking skill 口語(yǔ)技巧 listening skill 聽力技巧writing skill 寫作技巧 reading skill 閱讀技巧9. Its too hard to understand to voices.聽懂不同的聲音很困難。too + adj./adv. + to do “太而不能”。又如：He is too young to go to school.他太小，不能上學(xué)。She runs too slow to catch up with me.她跑得太慢追不上我。10

20、.This week we asked students at New Star High School about thebest ways to learn more English.本周我們問(wèn)新星中學(xué)學(xué)生關(guān)于多學(xué)點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)的最好方法。ask sb about sth 詢問(wèn)某人關(guān)于的情況Ask her about the pen that you lost.She may have found it.問(wèn)問(wèn)她你丟的鋼筆，也許她撿到了。the best ways to do sth = the best ways of doing sth 做的好辦法Who can tell me the best

21、 way of memorizing/to memorize new words?誰(shuí)能告訴我記單詞的最好辦法是什么?11. She said that memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.她說(shuō)記流行歌曲的歌詞也有點(diǎn)幫助。that引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句，在賓語(yǔ)從句中memorizing the words of pop songs為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)。例如：Teaching English is my job.教英語(yǔ)是我的工作。Doing morning exercises is good for your health.做早操對(duì)

22、你的身體有好處。a little有點(diǎn)，代表不可數(shù)名詞，其反義詞為a lot。一Would you like some sugar in your coffee?你的咖啡里想加糖嗎?一Yes.just a little.好，要一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。es been learning English for six years and really loves it.他學(xué)英語(yǔ)有六年了，并且很喜歡它?！癶as/have been doing sth”現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，還要進(jìn)行下去的動(dòng)作。又如：She has been learning English for 5 years.她學(xué)英語(yǔ)

23、有五年了。He has been reading for 2 hours and hasnt finished it yet.他看書有兩個(gè)小時(shí)了，但還沒(méi)有完成。13. He finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly.他發(fā)現(xiàn)看英語(yǔ)電影很令人失望，因?yàn)槿藗冋f(shuō)話太快。動(dòng)名詞watching movies在此句中作賓語(yǔ)，又如：I like playing basketball.我喜歡打籃球。frustrating為現(xiàn)在分詞充當(dāng)形容詞作用，在句中作賓語(yǔ)watching movies的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。find

24、sb/sth + n./adj./doing “發(fā)現(xiàn)某人”，后面的“n./adj./doing”作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。又如：I find him a hard-working student.我發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個(gè)勤奮的學(xué)生。I find physics difficult to learn.我發(fā)現(xiàn)物理很難學(xué)。When she got home，she found him lying in the bed，i11.當(dāng)她到家時(shí)，她發(fā)現(xiàn)他躺在床上病了。14.She added that having conversations with friends wasnt helpful at a11.她補(bǔ)充說(shuō)和朋友練習(xí)會(huì)

25、話一點(diǎn)幫助都沒(méi)有。having conversations with friends為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)，要特別注意，動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，不要與friends一致。例如：Taking care of the little kids is her job.照看孩子們是她的工作。notat all 一點(diǎn)也不，用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，又如：I dont agree with him at a11.我一點(diǎn)也不同意他的意見(jiàn)。15. We get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese.我們會(huì)因?yàn)槟臣伦兊?/p>

26、很激動(dòng)，最后用漢語(yǔ)來(lái)描述。end up達(dá)到某種狀態(tài)或采取某種行動(dòng)，又如：At first he said nothing but he ended up apologizing.一開始，他什么也不說(shuō)，到頭來(lái)還是道了歉。m doing a survey about learning English.Can l ask you some questions?我正在就關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)作調(diào)查。我能問(wèn)你幾個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎?do a survey about sth/doing sth 關(guān)于作調(diào)查L(zhǎng)ast week，we did a survey about surfing the Internet.上周，我們就網(wǎng)上

27、沖浪作了個(gè)調(diào)查。some用于疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，表示希望得到肯定回答，如果只是詢問(wèn)信息，可以用any代替some用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句中。又如：Could you please lend me some money?你能借給我些錢嗎? (希望得到肯定回答)Did you buy her any gifts?你給她買禮物了嗎?(詢問(wèn)信息)17.1 often keep an English notebook.我經(jīng)常記英語(yǔ)筆記。keep vt. 記錄(某事)，在某物上做書面記載She kept a diary for over twenty years.她寫日記有20多年了。I have the habit o

28、f keeping notes.我有記筆記的習(xí)慣。18.I cant pronounce some of the words.有一些單詞我不會(huì)發(fā)音。some/many/all/most/none/fewof the + 名詞Most of the students love reading.多數(shù)學(xué)生喜歡看書。19.1 make mistakes in grammar.我在語(yǔ)法方面老犯錯(cuò)誤。make a mistake/make mistakes 犯錯(cuò)誤Dont be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English.當(dāng)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)時(shí)不要怕犯錯(cuò)誤。by m

29、istake 錯(cuò)誤地.Do you know that potato chips were invented by mistake?你知道炸薯片是被錯(cuò)誤發(fā)明的嗎?20.I dont know how to use commas.我不知道怎樣使用逗號(hào)。此句的賓語(yǔ)是由疑問(wèn)詞how加不定式to use commas構(gòu)成的，這是個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，它可以改為一個(gè)復(fù)合句。例如：I dont know how I should use commas.I dont know what to do.= I donL know what I should do.我不知道該做什么。Can you tell mc when

30、to start? = Can you tell me when I should start?你能告訴我何時(shí)出發(fā)嗎?21.Why dont you join an English language club to practice speaking English?你為什么不加入一個(gè)英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)郝來(lái)練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)昵?Why dont you do? = Why not do? 表示建議，意為“為什么不?”，又如：Why dont you/Why not go to school by bike when theres heavy traffic?當(dāng)交通很擁堵時(shí)，你為什么不騎白行車上學(xué)呢?join加入某組織成為其中的成員，take part in參加某種活動(dòng)，attend參加會(huì)議，報(bào)告，演講等。例如：His father joined the Party in 1976.他爸爸是1976年入的黨。People o