課后練習(xí)答案Unit5Therealtruthaboutlies.docx

1、Unit 5 The real truth about lies.Vocabulary.1. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.(1)very important/shocking/traumatic;(2) avoid hurting the others feelings;(3)modifying the truth;(4) a course of action which can easily lead to something unacceptable, wrong or disastrous;

2、(5)under any circumstances/whatever might happen;2. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.(1) supportive; (2) perceived; (3) prevarication; (4) astounded;(5)undermine; (6) faltered; (7) fibs; (8) volunteered3. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate for

3、ms of the given words.(1) unethical; (2) feigned; (3) unsparing; (4) cynical;(5) confoundedly; (6) lubricated; (7) entangled; (8) Willful4.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.(1) cover up; (2) blurted out; (3) set up; (4) find out;(5

4、) wear down; (6) specialize in; (7) professes to; (8) complimented, on;5. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.(1) evasion(equivocation); (2) chronic (repeated);(3) common ( prevalent, omnipresent); (4) slightly;(5) insult (reproach, criticize)

5、; (6) distort;(7) growth (multiplication); (8) strengthened (consolidated) 6. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.(1)cancelled; (2)overcome; (3)follow; (4)fell into;(5)make it more acceptable; (6)feel unhappy about;(7)removed from consideration; (8)reserve for future use. Grammar.

6、1. 1.probability 2.possibility 3.intention 4.possibility5.necessity 6.possibility 7.obligation 8.probability2. Complete each sentence with what you think the most appropriate15 CCBAD610 BBBAA3. rewrite the sentences below using the words and phrases from the box.(1) He can t have told us everything.

7、(2) Something must have gone wrong.(3) She can t be only thirty years old.(4) They may not know yet.(5) The road could/may have been closed.(6) The police must know that.(7) There may/could have been a traffic jam.(8) The letter could/may arrive today.(9) That will/must be my mother.(10) There shoul

8、d be time to do some shopping.4.Rewrite the following sentence, using verbless clauses.1. When in doubt, tell the truth. It will confound your enemies and astound your friends.2. When heated, metal expands.3. If true, it will cause us a lot of trouble.4. Whenever possible, they should be typed.5. Wh

9、en in Rome, do as the Romans do.6. Send the goods now, if ready.7. If necessary, ring me at home.8. He glanced about as if in search of something.5. Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the verbs given.1. discussing, having reached2. paying3.Lying, sitting4. to pacify, to be pacified, gru

10、mbling5. repeat, to make, to do6. going, stay7. to see, to avoid, hitting8. to arrive, rising9. doing10. to make Translation.1. 1.十分驚人的是，這些無數(shù)次說謊的人稱，說謊并沒有使他們十分糾結(jié)或后悔。2. 盡管承認(rèn)說謊， 91% 的反饋者稱 “對自己的道德和性格還是感到滿意 ”。3. 毫無疑問，這些 “好心的謊話 ”是無害的、善意的，也是一種社交必需的潤滑劑。4. 如果你沒有把握，馬克 吐溫給了我們一條經(jīng)驗法則： “拿不準(zhǔn)的時候，就說實話，實話會迷惑敵人，震驚朋友?！?/p>

11、2.1. Hamlet feigned madness when he was hesitating what to do.2. Prevarication is one of the techniques this businessman likes to employ.3. Sometimes the light of the truth is just too dazzling, so white lies are ubiquitous.4. Many women in America profess that they are unhappy with their status of

12、second-class citizens.5. On the impulse of the moment, he blurted out the secret.6. You should get rid of any prejudice, resist temptations and let nothing warp your judgment.7. Being over-sensitive and imaginative, he often weaves a tangled web in mind.8. He is very popular among his peers as he al

13、ways tries to spare others any trouble.3. 美國有調(diào)查表明，大多數(shù)人出于不同的原因，在不同程度上說謊。有時，他們說謊是為了讓別人高興。比如：裝出積極的態(tài)度來肯定朋友或配偶，實際上他 /她內(nèi)心卻沒有如此認(rèn)可。有時，他們說謊時為了提升自己。這種情況現(xiàn)在越來越普遍了。有時，是為了避免傷害別人，當(dāng)未加粉飾的實情難以接受的時候更是如此。有人則把說謊看作一種必要的社交潤滑劑。不管怎么說，說謊都是為了掩飾實情。關(guān)于說謊，不同的人有不同的觀點。有些人認(rèn)為，假話，即便是看上去無害的假話，也可能帶來預(yù)料不到的后果。一個人說了第一個謊話之后，他就需要說更多的謊話來掩飾最初的謊話，最后會變成沉重的精神負(fù)擔(dān)。一位哲學(xué)家警告說，如果一個人說謊，他就等于把自己置于一個溜滑的斜坡上，因為他的心里障礙減輕了。但是，另外一些人則認(rèn)為，我們不必不惜一切代價去避免所有善意的謊言，因為一個善意的謊言可能僅僅是犧牲信任而去換取關(guān)心和愛護而已。對此，你持什么觀點呢？