山東省泰安市高三下學(xué)期第一次模擬考試英語試題及答案

1、高三第一輪復(fù)習(xí)質(zhì)量檢測英語試題2016.3本試卷分第i卷(選擇題)和第ii卷(非選擇題)兩部分。第i卷1至10頁。第ii卷11至12頁。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答案卡一并交回。第i卷(共100分)注意事項： 1答第i卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考試科目涂寫在答題卡上。 2每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。不能答在試卷上。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對

2、話后有一個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1where is steven now?aat home bat schoo1 cin the hospital2what does the man want to do?asurf the internet bapply for a job cput an ad3what are the speakers talking about?atoys bkids cpictures4what did bob do yesterda

3、y?ahe called markbhe watched a gameche played computer games5why does the man sound upset?ahe was fed up with meetingsbhe missed his flightc. he was late for work第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或

4、獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6what does the woman think of the mans apartment?abeautiful buntidy clarge7what are the speakers going to do?ahave a meal together bclean up the room cgo home聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10三個小題。8why does the man look pale?ahe got sickbhe didnt sleep wellche argued with his manager9how are

5、 the mans projects going?ahe has finished allbhe hasnt started yetche hasnt completed any10what will the woman do to help the man?ahave a chat with himbtalk with his managercdo the projects with him聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第13三個小題。11how did the man get the news?afrom the tv bfrom the internet cfrom the newspap

6、er12what is the news about?aa crowded town ba big disaster ca donation13what will the speakers do first?amake a phone callbdonate some moneyc search for some information聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第17四個小題。14what is war craft ii?aa game ba movie ca toy15how does the man find the price of war craft ii?a.too expensi

7、ve bvery normal cquite cheap16what do we know about the woman?ashe lives in a shared roombshe has no interest in war craft iicshe likes watching movies in her spare time17what does the woman like about war craft ii?asound bpictures cplots聽下面一段獨白，回答第18至第20三個小題。18where can you hear this announcement?a

8、in a library bin a restaurant cin a supermarket19when is the closing time?a8：45 pm b9：00 pm c10：00 pm20where are the listeners asked to leave?afrom the front doorsbfrom the back doorscfrom the side doors第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(a、b、c和d)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。a desig

9、n your own adventure spent at izes blue creek field station by choosing 2 activities per day from the list below short cave hike：2-hour activity where you will be exposed to the ultimate tropical rainforest experienceat every turn along the trail a novel experience awaitsperhaps its a trail of leaf

10、cutter ants or a delicate tree snakeyou will follow your maya guides up a steep tend to the entrance of one of the most spectacular limestone caves in belize ethnobotany walk：3-hour activity where you will explore the medicinal and cookery uses of the local herbs，plants and treesthe mayans were mast

11、ers at using the jungles natural resources for their medical needsyou will learn about the vines that store drinking water and other remarkable remedies(療法)that nature offersyou will get a first hand look at the crops the maya harvest such as cocoa，mango，rice，beans，etc. hokeb ha cave hike：spend time

12、 in one of the most spectacular limestone caves in belizethe name of this cave means“where the water enters the earth”stalactites(鐘乳石) hang from the ceiling，and colonies of bats live in the darkest gapsbe on the 1ookout for mayan artifacts over 1000 years old iguana hike：2-4 hour activity where you

13、will swim and hike along the clear blue fiver as you look for lizards in the high treescan you identify which species；is it the spectacular dinosaur looking green lizards?belize is home to many of the 3,800 species of lizardsln the world!21at short cave hike，you_awill be lost in the tropical forestb

14、may enjoy unexpected views on the wayccan be bitten by the tree snakes occasionallydneed to follow the track of ants in the forests22what activity can improve your skills of living in the wild?aethnobotanv walk bshort cave hikeciguana hikedhokeb ha cave hike.23we can infer that hokeb ha cave might b

15、e_athe source of the water on the earthbthe habitat of bats in belizecthe entrance to the earthdhome to ancient mayansbit would haye been a success story if fullerton high school senior fernando rojas，the son of mexican immigrants whose schooling stopped in the eighth grade，was accepted to college.

16、but the 17-vear-o1d achieved a surprising clean sweephe was accepted to every ivy league (常春藤)schoo1“i am so lucky，roias told the orange county register on saturday“when i got all eight，it was a blessing and a curse because i had to choosei was excited and scared and everything at the same time”the

17、first call came from yale university in februarywithin weeks calls，emails and letters followed from the other seven universitiesrojas also was accepted by stanford university and two nearby schools，the university of california，irvine，and california state university，fullertonhe is one of four childre

18、n of raul rojas，59，and wife，mafia，56，who moved to fullerton from jalisco，mexico，in the early 1980sa national speech and debate champion，rojas reasoned that if he applied to the eight ivy league schools，he might get into onesal tinajero，rojasspeech and debate coach at fullerton，told the newspaper tha

19、t rojas is a hardworking self-starter who thrives(茁壯成長) on competition“his biggest motivation for speech and debate was his parents to know that their hard work meant something，”tinajero saidafter visiting several campuses，he settled on yale，which costs $64，000 a year with room and boardhe is respon

20、sible for$6，000；yale scholarships and federal grant money cover the resthell mostly take it easy during the summer before heading to yale in late augusthes considering majoring in latin american studies and perhaps a career as a lawyer or in international affairs24what do we know about fernando roja

21、s from paragraph l?ahis schooling stopped in the eighth gradebhe often did some cleaning in the schoo1cpeople were confident that he would be successfuldhis admission to famous universities was completely unexpected25how many universities accepted rojas altogether?a11 b10 c9d826how do we understand

22、what tinajero said?arojas is good at speech and debate competitionbthe hard work of his parents inspired rojas greatlycrojass parents knew rojas loved them deeplydrojass motivation was misundestood by his parents27why did rojas choose yale at last?ayale is famous for latin american studiesbhe wants

23、to be a lawyer as his careerche cares more about the expensedyale is responsible for all his costcif your job invo1ves standing for several hours at a time，then this innovative(創(chuàng)新的) archelis chair is just the product youve been waiting for. the strapon wearable chair effectively enables you sit whil

24、e youre standingtechnically，archelis isnt really a chairits more like a leg brace that wraps around your buttocks and 1egs，helping you choose a stance(站姿)thats more comfortaable than standing uprightyou can lock the device at various positions to adjust the angle of you ankle and knee jointsonce you

25、 select the position of your choice，you11 experience the relaxation of sitting without actually being seatedthe device distributes the pressure over your shin and thigh，reducing overall muscle and joint fatigue.archelis is made entirely of carbon parts，which are flexible and comfortable for use over

26、 1ong periods of timeit does not require batteries or power too perateit was originally developed to help surgeons rest their legs while performing long surgeries，but it is also expected to appeal to people in other professions like teaching，hospitality，or factory workdeveloped by nitto，a japanese c

27、ompany that makes all kinds of model，in cooperation with chiba universitys center for frontier medical engineering，hiroaki nishimura design， and japan polymer technology，the product is still in development and is expetcted to hit the market later this yearthe concept of wearable chair isnt entirely

28、newin fact，swiss startup noonee also has a similar concept called chairless chair，a hydraulic(水力的)powered device that provides lower body support to people who have to stand upright for long periods of timearchelis looks much cooler，though28what does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about archelis?awhat i

29、t looks like bhow it works.cwhen it is most effectivedwhy it is put into use.29which of the following best describes archelis?af1exible and comfortable bnew and expensivecwearable and inconvenientdinnovative and productive30in what aspect is archelis similar to chairless chair?aneither of them is co

30、o1bthey are both operated by electricity.cthey are only developed for use in hospital.dthev help you relax while standing 31what can be inferred from the text?achairless chair is more comfortablebthe idea of archelis is first createdcarchelis hasnt been put into productiondarchelis will be practical

31、 in every fielddit was once the comerstone of polite communicationbut it seems that among todays children letter writing is a dying artmore than a quarter of seven to 14-year-olds have not written a letter in the past year， and one in ten has never written one，according to a new surveybut the study

32、by world vision to mark its national letter writing day found that in the previous week half of youngsters had written an e-mail or posted a quick message on a social networking site“handwritten letters are much more personal than electronic communication，”said child education expert sue palmer，auth

33、or of toxic childhood“if children do not write or receive letters they miss out on key developmental benefits”“by going to the trouble of physically committing words to paper，the writer shows their investment of time and effort in a relationshipthats why we tend to hang on to personal letters as kee

34、psakes(紀念品)the effort of writing is a very real one for a childpainstakingly manoeuvring the pencil across the page，thinking of the best words to convey a message， struggling with spelling and punctuation，its an effort worth making，because its only through practice that we become truly literate(能讀會寫

35、)and literacy is the hallmark of human civilization”bbc broadcaster and former headteacher，roy noble，said while he can understand that this generation of children use texts and e-mail to communicate，he believes you cant beat an oldfashioned letter for that personal touch“its easy to see why children

36、 are getting out of the habit of writing letters，but there is a certain charm that comes with a letter arriving in the post among the usual brown envelopes and circulars”he said“i think it is important for children to know how to set out a letter， with the correct terms for personal and professional

37、 occasions”32what does the study by world vision show?anational letter writing day is comingbmore children take up writing letterscletter writing is popular with youngstersdthe art of letter writing is fading away33according to sue palmer，_.apersonal letters can be kept as keepsakesb1etter writing i

38、s important for childrens developmentcelectronic communication is more personald1iteracy plays no role in a relationship34what does the underlined word“manoeuvring”in paragraph 4 mean?aholding bcarving cmovingdbreaking.35whats the attitude of roy noble towards electronic communication?aunderstandabl

39、e bskeptical cnegativedpessimistic.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為 多余選項。growing minds need greener spaces it is not a secret that spending time outdoors is good for usthe more we learn about the benefits of being in nature，the more sense it makes to get outside 36 new rese

40、arch suggests that kids may learn better when they are surrounded by greener spacesgreen spaces are spaces filled with vegetationlike trees，flowers and other plants but these days，outdoor time is competing for a childs attention with indoor activities. children may find it difficult to resist comput

41、ers，television and electronic gaines37 all this indoor activity can hurt a childs physical and mental health doctor pavam dadvalld and his team at the centre for research and environmental epidemiology in barcelona study the environment effects on health and learning.the researchers used information

42、 from satellites to learn how much green space surrounded each schoo1over one year，the children took computerized tests fourtimes. 38 they found that the children with higher contact with green space had better ability to memorizethey were also more attentive39 more trees means less air pollution.40

43、 lisa freund is an expert in child psychology for the national institute of child health and human developmentshe says more studies are needed to learn the reasons that vegetation in and around schools improves mental abilityathey measured memory and attention spanbthis could be especially important

44、 for school childrencapproximately one half of the world population lives in cities.dthe question of why green spaces affect learning is a new one.ethe researchers created mathematical models to compare the amount of vegetationfso，in many pans of the world children are spending less and less time ou

45、tdoors.gthe research suggests good air quality is the main reason for the results.第三部分 英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(a、b、c、和d)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 the little country schoolhouse was heated by an old-fashioned coal stovea little boy had the job of startin

46、g the fire and 41 the room before his teacher and classmates arrived. one morning they arrived to find the schoolhouse in flamesthey dragged the 42 little boy out of the flaming buildinghe had major 43 over the lower half of his body.from his bed the boy faintly heard the 44 telling his mother that

47、her son would 45 die for the terrible bums46 the brave boy didnt want to diehe made up his mind that he would 47 when the mortal danger was past,he again heard that48 the fire had destroyed so much flesh，it would almost be 49 if he had diedonce more，he made up his mindhe would not be a cripplehe wou

48、ld walkbut 50， from the waist down，he had no motor abilityhis thin legs just 51 there，all but lifelessevery day afterwards，his mother would massage(按摩)his legs，but there was no 52one sunny day his mother wheeled him out into the 53 to get some fresh airinstead of sitting there，he 54 himself from the

49、 chair and pulled himself across the grass，55 his legs behind himhe worked his way to the white 56with great effort，he 57 himself up on the fencethen，he began dragging himself along the fence，58 that he would walk. he started to do this every dayultimately through the daily massages and his iron det

50、ermination，he did 59 the ability to stand up，to walk and then to runthis determined young man，drglenn cunningham，60 the worlds fastest mile!41acoo1 bwarm cdecorate dclear42asleepy bdead cunconscious dhardworking43acuts bburns cwounds dinjuries44adoctor bfather cteacher dclassmate45asurely bhardly cn

51、ever doccasionally46aand bthus cbut dtherefore47aescape bsubmit cwithdraw dsurvive48abefore bsince cwhen dunless49adarker bworse cbetter dtougher50afinally bsuddenly cdifferently dunfortunately51ahung bmoved ctrembled dshook52asign bpain cblood dfeeling53avard bschool cstreet dhospital54a1ifted bpus

52、hed cthrew draised55abending bdriving cdragging dmoving56achair bfence cdoor dstone57araised bshook ckept dbalanced58asurprised bconfused csatisfied ddetermined59astart bdevelop cweaken dattempt60aran bbroke cset dmeasured第卷(共50分)注意事項： 第ii卷共2頁?？忌仨毷褂?.5毫米黑色簽字筆在答題紙上各題目的指定答題區(qū) 域內(nèi)作答，在試卷上作答無效。第三部分英語知識運用(

53、共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 ten people were going from one village to anotheron the way they had to cross a riverafter crossing they 61(want) to be sure all were thereeach one started counting but counted only ninethey were very upset and began 62(cry)for the loss of the tenth a wise man came along and aske