專四詞匯短語集

1、.一、語法部分考查重點1、虛擬語氣的考點為：would ratherthat從句一般過去時；it is vital necessary important urgent imperative desirable advisable natural essentialthat（should）動詞原形；proposalsuggestionthat動詞原形；it is timeabout timehigh timethat一般過去時；lestthatshould動詞原形；if onlythatwould動詞原形。2、狀語從句的考點為：非if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，此類句子多用at times，provi

2、ded，so long as，in case，once等來替代if；由even ifso，now that，for all等引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句；justhardly.when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句；more than，as.as，not so much as，the same as，as much as等引導(dǎo)的比較狀語從句。3、獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)多以邏輯主語分詞的形式出現(xiàn)。4、情態(tài)動詞多與完成時形式連用。5、定語從句重點考查介詞關(guān)系代詞（which）和as作為關(guān)系代詞。二、詞匯部分考查重點1、動詞、名詞與介詞的搭配如：popularpatientwith；yieldsolutionadapttransf

3、eraccessto；accuserequireof；chargefor；underdiscussion等等。2、習(xí)慣用法如：confess toset aboutbe used todoing；be supposed tohavemake sbdo等。3、由同一動詞構(gòu)成的短語如：come，go，set，break等構(gòu)成的短語。4、單個的動詞，抽象名詞，形容詞和副詞多以近義詞、同義詞的形式出現(xiàn)。5、介詞短語在句中作狀語如：in terms of；with the exception of；in vain等，另外還應(yīng)注意rather than，other than，such as，nonenot

4、hingbut等詞在考題中的出現(xiàn)。三、專四重要詞組e.g按照要求，用所給單詞或短語造句account for, abide by, absent from (定語從句或非謂語動詞或狀語從句)a. i did not abide by the school regulations and was absent from classes on monday for the reasons which i cannot account for. b. having been absent from the classes, i have to account for the reasons why

5、i did not abide by the school regulations. c. to abide by the school regulations, i have to account for the reasons why i was absent from the classes on mondayd. because i was absent from the classes, i have to account for the reasons why i did not abide by the school regulations1.abide by(=be faith

6、ful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。 2. be absent from. 缺席，不在 3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力(被動語態(tài))be absorbed i n 全神貫注于近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well sup

7、plied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可數(shù)名詞) 能接近,進入,了解 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. without accident(=safely) 安全地, 8. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主 動地 9. in accord with 與一致 . out of ones accord with 同.不一致 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing

8、)一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根據(jù) 12. on ones own account 1) 為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益 2) (=at ones own risk) 自行負責(zé) 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 賒賬; on account of 因為; on no account不論什么原因也不;of account 有.重要性. 13. takeinto account(=consider)把.考慮進去 14. give sb. an account of 說明, 解釋 (理由)

9、15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋, 說明. 16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因為. 17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要,無論如何不要(放句首時句 子要倒裝) 18. accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of,

10、be used to)習(xí)慣于. 20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉 21. act on 奉行,按照行動; act as 扮演; act for 代理 22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應(yīng)于 23. adapt(for) (=make sth. suitable for a new need) 改編, 改寫(以適應(yīng)新的需要) 24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 25. in addi

11、tion to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外 26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 堅持, 遵循 27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗鄰的, 臨近的 28. adjust.(to) (=change slightly)調(diào)節(jié); 適應(yīng); 29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能

12、，留有的余地. 30. in advance (before in time) 預(yù)告, 事先. 31. to advantage 有利的,使優(yōu)點更加突出地. 32. have an advantage over 勝過. have the advantage of 由于處于有利條件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. 34. agree with 贊同(某人意見) agree to 同

13、意 35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 36. ahead of 在之前, 超過;. ahead of time 提前. 37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具體. 2)在謠傳中. 38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. 39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 總共, 總計 40. after all 畢竟,到底; (not) at all 一點也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然

14、; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大體上說; be all in 累極了; all but 幾乎. 41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考慮到, 估計到 . 42. amount to (=to be equal to) 總計, 等于. 43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 對負責(zé). 44.

15、answer to (=conform to) 適合,符合. 45. be anxious about 為焦急不安; 或anxious for 46. apologize to sb. for sth. 為向道歉 47. appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 對某人有吸引力 48. apply to sb. for sth. 為向申請 ; apply for申請; apply to 適用. 49. apply to 與有關(guān);適用 50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agr

16、ee to, consider good, right) 贊成, approve vt. 批準(zhǔn) 51. arise from(=be caused by) 由引起. 52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排做 53. arrive on 到達; arrive at 到達某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到達某地(大地方); 54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以 為羞恥 55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to caus

17、e to believe or trust in sth.) 向保證, 使確信. 56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 縛, 系 ,結(jié) 57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 試圖做 58. attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意,照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 59. attitude to toward 對的態(tài)度.看法 60. attributeto(=

18、to believe sth. to be the result of)把.歸因于., 認為.是.的結(jié)果 61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意識到,知道. 63. at the back of (=behind) 在后面 64. in the back of 在后部(里面); on the back of 在后部(外面); be on ones back(=be ill in bed)

19、 臥病不起. 65. at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,維護; have sb. at one s back 有支持, 有作后臺 66. turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄 67. behind ones back 背著某人(說壞話) 68. be based on upon 基于 69. on the basis of 根據(jù), 在基礎(chǔ)上 70. beatat 在運動項目上打贏 71. begin with 以開始. to

20、 begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(經(jīng)常用于開始語) 72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名義 73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依賴,信仰. 74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好處. 75. for the benefit of 為了的利益(好處) 76. for the better 好轉(zhuǎn) 77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打敗, 勝過. 7

21、8. by birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統(tǒng) at birth 在出生時; give birth to 出生 79. blame sb. for sth. 因責(zé)備某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上 80. in blossom開花(指樹木) be in blossom開花(強調(diào)狀態(tài)) come into blossom開花(強調(diào)動作) 81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火車或飛機 82. boast of (or about) 吹噓 83. out of breath 喘不過氣來 84. in brief(=in as few words as po

22、ssible)簡言之 85. in bulk 成批地,不散裝的 86. take the floor 起立發(fā)言 87. on business 出差辦事. 88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 89. last but one 倒數(shù)第二. 90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假設(shè) 91. buy sth. formoney 用多少錢買 92. be capable of 能夠, 有能力 be capable of being +過去分詞是能夠被的 93. in any case(=for love or

23、money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow)無論如何 94. in case (=for fear that) 萬一; 95. in case of (=in the event of)如果發(fā)生萬一 in the case of 至于, 就而言 96. in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句) 97. be cautious of 謹防 98. center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上 99. be

24、 certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. 100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 102. for a change換換環(huán)境(花樣等) 103. charge sb. with 控告某人犯有 104. in charge of (=responsible for) 負責(zé)(某事) in the charge of 由管 105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)負責(zé)管理(照

25、顧) 106. chargefor 因索取(費用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有 107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 晝夜不停地 108. comment on 評論 109. commit oneself to 使自己承擔(dān) commit sb. to prison把某人送進監(jiān)獄; commit ones idea to writing 把某人的想法寫下來; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交給委員會討論 110. in c

26、ommon (和)有共同之處,共用. be common to sb. 是與某人所共有的 111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和要好. 112. comparewith 把與比較 113. compareto 把比作 114. by comparison 比較起來 115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和比起來 116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 補償, 賠償,彌補 compensate sb. for sth

27、. 賠償,彌補 117. complain of (or about)抱怨;訴苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨; complain (抱怨); complement (補充); compliment (恭維) 118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依從 119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,設(shè)想 120. concen

28、trate on (or upon) 集中,專心 121. be concerned with (=about) 與有關(guān) 122. concern oneself about with 關(guān)心 123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一點; at the conclusion of 當(dāng)結(jié)束時; 124. condemn sb. to 判決 125. on condition that (=if)以為條件, 假如. in that = because因為; now that = since既然 for all that = although 盡管 126.

29、in out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit) 健康狀況好不好 . in good (bad) condition處于良好(壞)狀態(tài) 127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承認, 供認; confess to a crime 承認罪行. 128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about ones secret) 對講真心話, 依賴 129. in confidence 推心置腹地; with confidence 滿懷

30、信心地; have confidence in 對有信心 130. confidence in sb. sth. 對的信賴 131. be confident of 有信心; confidential 機密的 132. confineto 把限制在某范圍內(nèi) 133. confirm sb. in 使某人更堅定(信念等) 134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey 服從; 2) observe; 3)comply with照辦; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服從;6)stick to按

31、.做 135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面對, 面臨 136. congratulate sb. on 祝賀 137. in connection with(=with regard to)關(guān)于, 138. be conscious of(=be aware of)覺察,知道 139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意 140. in consequence (=as a result) 結(jié)果 141. in consequence of (=as a conseq

32、uence of)由于的結(jié)果 142. under consideration 在考慮中 143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于 144. on no consideration(in no case)無論如何也不 145.takeinto consideration (=take account of, takeinto account)考慮到, 把 考慮進去 146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 體貼的, 考慮他人需要的, conside

33、rable相當(dāng)大的,值得考慮的 147. consist of(=be composed of)由組成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,與一致 148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)與一致. be consistent in一貫的 , 149. consult sb. on about sth. 向征求方面的意見, 就向請教 150. to ones hearts content盡情地,痛痛快快 151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 滿足于be content t

34、o do sth. 愿意做某事 152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 與相反 153. on the contrary 相反 154. contrastwith 把與相對(對照) 155. in contrast to with 和形成對比 by contrast 對比之下 156. contribute to 有助于 157. under control (被)控制住 out of control無法控制 158. at ones convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的時間或地點 .be conveni

35、ent to for 對方便 159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.) 使某人確信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.勸說某人做 160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)應(yīng)付, 處理 161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐彎處;round the comer拐過彎; be in a tight corner陷入困

36、境 162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信 163. correspond to 相當(dāng)于 . correspond with 符合,一致 164. at all costs不惜任何代價 . at the cost of 以為代價 165. a matter of course 理所當(dāng)然的事 166. as a matter of course 當(dāng)然地, 自然地 167. in (during) the course 在過程中 168. in due course (=without too much delay) 沒經(jīng)過

37、太久, 到一定時候 169. on credit賒購; with credit以優(yōu)異成績; to ones credit使某人感到光榮; do sb. credit 使感到光榮 170be critical of 愛挑毛病的，批評的 171. cure sb. of+某種疾病 治好某人的疾病 172a danger to對的危險; be in danger(of)處于危險中; be out of danger脫離危險 173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前為止 174. out of date過時的；up to date新式的,時興的; date back t

38、o可追溯到; date from從某時期開始(有) 175. deal with (=concern) 論及 176. be in debt to sb. 欠的債 177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在減少中 in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加 178. to ones delight 令某人感到高興 to ones regret 遺憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦惱; shame羞愧; surprise 驚奇; astonishment 驚奇; 179. delight in(=take great ple

39、asure in doing sth.)喜歡, 取樂 180. take (a) delight in 喜歡干, 以為樂 181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物質(zhì)的)東西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物質(zhì)的)東西 182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求時 183. be dependent on 依靠 184. deprive sb. of sth. 剝奪某人某物 185. derivefrom(=obtainfrom)從取得,由來的.derive from(=come from)起源于 186. despair of

40、 (=lose all hope of) 絕望 187. in despair 絕望 188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 盡管 189. in detail 詳細地 190. deviate from 偏離, 不按辦 191. on a diet 吃某種特殊飲食, 節(jié)食 192. differ fromin 與的區(qū)別在于 193. in difficulties有困難,處境困難, 194. discharge sb. (from)for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因解雇, 開除 195. fall back (=retreat, t

41、urn back) 撤退; in disorder 慌亂地, 狼狽不堪 196. on display(=being shown publicly)陳列 197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)處理掉 198. beyond dispute不容爭議的,無可爭議 199. in dispute 在爭議中 200. in the distance 在遠處. make out 辯認出 201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 與截然不同 202. distinguish between (=make or

42、recognize differences) 辨別 203. distinguishfrom 把與區(qū)別開 204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,廢除,取消; do away with (=kill) 殺掉, 鎮(zhèn)壓 205. haveto do with 與有關(guān)系 206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)無可置疑地 207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)對表示疑惑 208. be due to 是由于 209. come off du

43、ty 下班 210. go on duty 上班 211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班時 212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by ones job or esp. by conscience) 有義務(wù)(做) 213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望 214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 憑記憶,不看樂譜 215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds e

44、sp. in music and language)對.有鑒賞力 216. a word in ones ear 私房話, 秘密話 217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然 218. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不費力 219. at (ones) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束 220. put sb. at his her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到無拘束 221. economize on (=save sth. instead

45、of being wasteful) 節(jié)省 222. have an effect on 對有影響 223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效 224. go into effect 生效. ( 近 come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect) 225. in effect (=in fact, really) 實際上 226. give effect to (=carry out) 實行,使生效 227. to no effect 不起作用,沒有取得任何效果 228. (be) of no e

46、ffect (=useless) 無效 229. to the effect that 大意是,主要內(nèi)容是 230. to that effect 是那個意思的 231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出現(xiàn), 暴露(問題. 意見等) 232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 強調(diào), 把重點放在上 233. encourage sb. in 鼓勵; encourage sb. in hisher work 鼓勵某人工作; encourage sb. in hisher idleness 慫恿某人游手好閑 234.

47、encourage sb. in with sth. 用鼓勵某人做某事 235. on end (=continuously) 連續(xù)地 236. (be) at an end (=finished) 結(jié)束了 237. no end of (=very manymuch) 很多,大量 238. in the end (=finally, eventually) 最終 239. at ones wits end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 無法可想, 智窮計盡 240. end up with 以而結(jié)束 241. come to and end (=fi

48、nish) 結(jié)束 242. end in 以為結(jié)束 243. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于,從事 244. enter for (=put the name on a list for) 報名參加 245. enter into (=begin) 開始(談話, 談判等) 246. enter on upon (=begin) 開始 (一個時代. 一種生涯. 一段任期等) 247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有權(quán),有資格 248. be equal to 等于 249. be feel equal t

49、o (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能勝任,能應(yīng)付 on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地 250. be equipped with 裝備有,裝有 251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相當(dāng)于 252. in essence (=in itsones nature) 本質(zhì)上 253. at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不論怎樣, 無論如何 2

50、54. in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 無論如何, 不管(將來)怎么樣 255. in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果. in the event 結(jié)果, 實際情況是(常與but 連用) 256. in the event of(=in case of)萬一,即使發(fā)生.時 257. except 除以外; besides 除以外還有. 258. except (=but) 除了。 259. except for (=apart from) 除以外 260. (an) exception to 的例外 261.

51、with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去., 除以外 262. in excess of (=more than) 超過 263. exchangefor 以交換 264. exclusive of (=not taking into account; without) 不包括 265. in excuse of 作為的借口 266. exerton 對施加 267. exert oneself to do sth. 努力,使勁 268. come into existence (=begin to exist)開始存在; come into

52、 use開始使用; come into effect開始運轉(zhuǎn); come into fashion開始時新; come into action開始行動; come into power開始執(zhí)政; come into sight進入視野;come into blossom開花; 269. (be) in existence存在 come into existence 出現(xiàn) 270. expectof 在期望 271. at the expense of在損害情況下,以為犧牲 272. exposeto使暴露于, 使受(危險,風(fēng)險) 273. be exposed to 面臨, 受到. 274.

53、beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed) 無法形容, 說不出的 275. give expression to 表達, 表現(xiàn) find expression in 表現(xiàn) 276. to extent 在程度上 277. in the extreme (= extremely) 極其 278. look sb. in the eye 正視, 打量(某人) 279. close (shut) ones eyes to不理會,視而不見 280. in ones minds eye 在心目中, 在想象中 281. in the

54、twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,轉(zhuǎn)眼間 282. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,監(jiān)視 283. in the eyes of in ones eyes ( = in the judgment of ) 在某人看來, 在某人眼里 284. on the face of it (=judging by what one can see) 表面看來 285. in the face of 面對著(困難等情況) 286. in ones face當(dāng)著某人的面; face to faced面對面; face up to 大膽面向 287. fail

55、 in (=be unsuccessful in) 失敗 288. in good faith(=honestly, sincerely) 真誠地 289. keep faith with 對守信用 290. lose faith in 對失去信心 291. on faith 毫無懷疑地, 依賴地 292. faithful to (=loyal to) 對忠誠 293. fall into the habit (of) 養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣 294. fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.) 沒達到, 低于 295.

56、familiar with 熟悉,了解 296. have a fancy for ( =like sth. without the help of reason) (沒有道理地)喜歡, 想要 297. take a fancy to (=become fond of) 喜歡 298. by far 遠, 非常 (與比較級或最高級連用) 299. far from 遠遠不是 300. far from 非但不(而且) 301. in fashion(=stylish, most modern)時興,流行 302. after the fashion (of) 依照 303. find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病，對吹毛求疵 304. at fault (=in the wrong, blamable)有錯 305. in favour of 贊成 306. be in favour with 受寵, 受偏愛; out of favour with 失寵, 不受寵 307. in ones favour(=to ones advantage)對.有利 308. (be)