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1、法學(xué)院入學(xué)考試(lsat)歷年全真試題整理its not an ideal time to be unemployed, and even those who have jobs are trying to hold on to them more fiercely than ever. so what happens when you dont seal a deal? or you lose a big client? or you make an accounting error that costs your company thousands of dollars?現(xiàn)在不是失業(yè)的好時
2、機(jī),甚至連有工作的人都千方百計的想保住工作。那么,當(dāng)你沒有談妥一個訂單時怎么辦?你失去一個大客戶又怎么辦?或者由于你的計算錯誤而使公司損失了幾千美元又怎么辦呢?dont stand by and watch your career crumble! take control today by using these tips to get into and get over what you did wrong。不要只是不知所措的看著你的工作被毀。采用下面的建議立即行動起來,彌補(bǔ)你犯的錯誤。1. own it. 承認(rèn)錯誤while many of us would prefer to forg
3、et our mistakes, initially you need to acknowledge to your supervisor and everyone involved that youre accepting responsibility for what went wrong. advises career strategist daisy swan, if you see something has gone awry, be sure to be proactive. talk to the people you report to, and with, and be u
4、pfront with what happened.雖然我們中的大部分人都選擇忘記我們犯的錯,但是犯了錯誤之后,首先你要像你的上司和涉及到得每個人承認(rèn)錯誤,并表示你愿意承擔(dān)責(zé)任。職業(yè)策劃家daisy swan建議說:“如果看到事情出了錯,那就要主動點。跟你的上司談?wù)劊拱椎某姓J(rèn)你所犯的錯誤。jason seiden, author of how to self-destruct: making the least of whats left of your career, agrees that mistake-makers must act quickly. he says, own it
5、the right way: call your boss, take ownership, tell her what you are about to do, and then call her boss. acknowledge the mistake, tell your bosss boss you didnt want her to find out second hand, or from an end-of-week report, but you wanted her to know from the horses mouth at the first possible mo
6、ment.來源:考試大jason seiden在其書中贊同犯錯的人應(yīng)該馬上采取相對應(yīng)的措施。他聲稱,你應(yīng)該馬上承認(rèn)自己的錯誤,坦誠面對你的上司,取得主動權(quán),告訴他你接下來會采取什么補(bǔ)救措施,然后去向你上司的上司承認(rèn)錯誤,告訴她你寧愿她在第一時間得到最可靠的信息來源,而不是從別人那聽說得知,或者從每周總結(jié)報告上得知你所犯的錯誤。2. apologize . once。真誠的道一次歉depending on your error and your position, youll likely have to express remorse to others at your organizatio
7、n. says seiden, there is a school of thought that says, never apologize, but im not of that school. if you act contrite in the right way (that is, seriously and sincerely), youll only have to do so once. after apologizing, he urges professionals, face forward and never look back - and never let anyo
8、ne else drag you backwards, either!根據(jù)所犯的錯誤和你的職位,你需要在公司讓別人知道你的自責(zé)。seiden說:“有個思想流派說永遠(yuǎn)不要道歉,但是我不是那派的。”如果你馬上認(rèn)真而誠懇的道歉,你道歉一次就夠了。他建議道歉后,你應(yīng)該專業(yè)的去解決這個問題。勇敢的面對,不要停止不前,并且不要讓別人拖了你后腿。3. take the heat。坦然的接受后果 you may get teased by from coworkers for a long time to come. accept gentle ribbing with a wink and a smile.
9、 however, dont take blatant abuse from someone who cant get past what happened. notes seiden, who blogs about professional development at , if you get teased, spar, extinguish it with a one-time apology, or find a new place to work. if all you do is accept the teasing, you will get bumped to the bot
10、tom of the food chain and that will make you totally ineffective. get yourself back to fighting shape as quickly as possible.也許在接下來很長一段時間內(nèi),你都會因此受到同事的嘲笑。笑著接受那些溫和的玩笑。但是,對于那些存心不讓事情過去的人惡意的責(zé)罵,不要只是默默的承受著。seiden說:“如果別人嘲笑你,和他爭辯,然后道歉來息事寧人,或者干脆辭職。如果你只是一味的接受別人的責(zé)備,那你就會落到公司的最底層,那樣會讓你毫無作為。要盡快讓你自己重回奮斗狀態(tài)。4. learn f
11、rom the past。從錯誤中學(xué)習(xí)solicit advice from your boss and trusted associates to help you analyze what went wrong and how you mightve avoided the error entirely. seiden states, put together a plan to make sure such a mistake wont occur again, and meet with your boss and your bosss boss to review it. theyl
12、l appreciate that youre putting safeguards in place that can help the entire organization. be sure that you focus on your own performance and responsibilities so as to avoid blaming or burdening others。請求你的上司和你信任的同事幫忙分析事情錯在哪里,你以后該如何避免再犯這些錯誤。seiden建議,在犯錯之后,應(yīng)該制定一個計劃以確保同樣的錯誤不會再犯,并且將這個計劃呈交給你的上司和上司的上司審閱。
13、他們會欣賞你為了公司作出如此到位的防護(hù)措施。要確保你的計劃著重于自己的表現(xiàn)以及該承擔(dān)的責(zé)任,而不是責(zé)備他人,推卸責(zé)任。5. reflect for the future。反思未來in closing the loop after a mistake, take some time to reflect on the big picture. aside from the nuts and bolts of your mistake, consider the circumstances that surrounded it, such as stress or even apathy。在犯錯之
14、后,要花時間全面的反思一下。除了反思錯誤中這樣那樣的客觀原因,考慮下當(dāng)時的主觀原因,如壓力,不感興趣等。swan, founder of daisy swan & associates, reveals, this is a big period of questioning for so many people with regard to their work. while a lot of people are telling themselves to be grateful to have a job, theyre also pondering what theyre doing
15、with their lives and evaluating if the work they are doing is right for them.swan揭露:“這個年代的大多數(shù)的人對他們的工作都存在很大的疑問。雖然很多人告誡自己,要對自己的工作心存感激,但是他們時常會反思工作與生活之間的關(guān)系,還有這份工作是否適合自己。”if youve made a major error on the job, she points out, it may reflect a lack of attention and interest in what youre doing.她指出,如果你在工作
16、上犯了一個很大的錯誤,那也許表明你對工作漠不關(guān)心。小寒是個今年剛升入大學(xué)的新生,成績不錯,就是英語瘸腿,高考前三個月的突擊總算沒拖后腿??墒莿傄蝗雽W(xué),他又開始為大學(xué)英語四級考試發(fā)起了愁,在許多新生看來這原本是一個很遙遠(yuǎn)的事情,但小寒聯(lián)想到自己糟糕的英語基礎(chǔ),居然莫名地緊張起來。其實,要是早打算,四、六級并非很多人心目中的攔路虎。首要攻克 聽力閱讀兩大重點“聽力是重點、難點,這幾年遼寧的考生在高考中聽力成績都不計入總分,大學(xué)英語的四六級考試,聽力的比重占到35%,和閱讀部分是最為重要的兩大板塊。而英語聽力能力的訓(xùn)練又不是一朝一夕之功,除全憑自覺之外,一定要借助一切可以利用的資源,比如電視、廣播、
17、網(wǎng)絡(luò)以及學(xué)校的英語角,平時聽聽bbc、 voa都會對學(xué)生聽力的提高有很大幫助,當(dāng)然最關(guān)鍵的還是持之以恒。 ”大連青聯(lián)培訓(xùn)的曲老師介紹完聽力的重要性之后,又特別提到,閱讀理解部分也是占到大學(xué)英語四六級考試35%的一大板塊,對于剛剛經(jīng)歷完高考的學(xué)生來說,閱讀并不會太難,但是大學(xué)的英語考試閱讀每年側(cè)重的重點種類是不同的,學(xué)生平時多關(guān)注時事,訂閱一些諸如21世紀(jì)報,對其英語學(xué)習(xí)的日常積累會有很大幫助,另外四六級的考試并不是大學(xué)入學(xué)就可以參加考試,經(jīng)過幾個學(xué)期后許多學(xué)生的英語學(xué)習(xí)都會懈怠,多做準(zhǔn)備,提前準(zhǔn)備都是明智之舉。如果臨考前再參加一些培訓(xùn)學(xué)校,系統(tǒng)地學(xué)習(xí)一些四六級考試的技巧,對取得一個相對好的成績
18、也是很有幫助的。趁熱打鐵 夯實詞匯基礎(chǔ)大連某高校的王老師認(rèn)為,詞匯的背誦也要分層次,第一是要對詞匯有個認(rèn)知,就是看到這個單詞頭腦里立刻就閃現(xiàn)出它的漢語意思,再者就是一定要掌握單詞的用法,并做到有效區(qū)分。四級的大綱可能涉及到45005500個單詞,但在詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)部分只對其中很小一部分的單詞進(jìn)行反復(fù)考查,換句話說,掌握了這些單詞,其他單詞只要認(rèn)識就可以了。說到方法,王老師說背單詞也得集中推進(jìn),自己定個量,從現(xiàn)在入學(xué)開始到大二下學(xué)期開考有很長一段時間,每天并不需要太多,到最后臨考階段,一天100個,一天四遍,等到自己能在3個小時把3000個單詞過一遍,這些單詞就會很長時間都揮之不去地印在腦袋里。完成
19、了單詞的記憶后就要解決歷年真題,這也是一個反復(fù)背誦的過程,發(fā)現(xiàn)了大量的出題規(guī)律也就預(yù)示著大學(xué)英語四六級考試已經(jīng)成功了一半。outline:1.有人認(rèn)為讀書要有選擇2.有人認(rèn)為應(yīng)當(dāng)博覽群書3.我的想法11分when it comes to reading, some people think that reading selectively is a good way, but some other people do not agree with them, they think that reading extensively is better.those people, who thin
20、k that reading selectively is better, believe that good books are as many as bad books. those good books can give us pleasure and knowledge, while those bad books can only lead us to the wrong way. so, they suggest that we should only choose the good books to read and never touch the bad books.but,
21、the other people, who hold that reading extensively is better, think that one kind of books can only give us one aspect of knowledge. even the best book only contains one field of information. so, they can easily come to the conclusion that “to know more, to read more”. so they believe that reading
22、extensively is better.to my point, we should choose good books to read and read good books as many as possible. by this way, we can increase the quality and quantity of reading.5分i think reading not only selectively but also extensively. because the two sides are not contradict. our time is limited.
23、 so we can not read every book in the world. however, we will not be interested in every book. we should read those books may be useful to ours, read those books which we like. but those books which we choose must be extensively so it can give ours all kinds of knowledge, news and so on, it also mak
24、e ours become a wise man. on the one hand reading selectively let ours not waste our time which it is limited. moreover it can emphasis among all books that we can read. on the other hand reading extensively can deal with all kinds of need in our life. they are all useful to ours.失分原因:分段太少,語法錯誤太多2分m
25、ost people thought that read books should have been selective. but others believed reading extensively was correction.selective books or reading extensively?sure, you can choice one from previous ideason one hand, there are too book to read for us. we should choose those which we interested, and it
26、would be helpful for us.on another hand. someones interesting was wide. each book could bring you specific contain we couldnt reading at only one level.i confirmed all of these ideas were good but werent wise.as a reader, the main task is to discover more and more books the second task is to held so
27、me which wonderful and helpful for us. dont treat these books with reckless abandon.the best technology of reading is connect.失分原因:分段太多,語法錯誤太多14分how should we read? should we read selectively or extensively? everyone has his own view.some people think we should read selectively. they argue that with
28、 the development of modern science and technology, more and more books are published. it is impossible for us to read all the books. whats more, there are many bad books that are poisonous to our mind, and we shouldnt read them. since we cant read all the books and we shouldnt read bad books, we mus
29、t read selectively.but others may not agree, they emphasize that todays society is not what it was. if one man has many kinds of knowledge, he will have more chances to succeed. if a man knows much in one field but knows nothing in other fields, he may be useless. since we must have many kinds of kn
30、owledge, we must read extensively.whos right? i think both of them have something right. but i think we should read extensively first. we should read books in many fields, and read selectively in one field.8分some people thinkreading shall be chosen.becausesome books are good to human beings and some
31、 books are harmful to people.some people thinkthat men should read books widely.becausewide reading can help man get much knowledge. and man can use it to change the world.it is my point that reading must be selectively.becausereading is important to man. some books can help man but some books can l
32、ead some people to crime. it can be seen in the newspapers and watched on tv. we can make full use of some good books and gain more useful knowledge. it can make our life more beautiful. we must give up those unhelpful books. they are not good to us. reading them is wasting time and money. so readin
33、g selectively is an important part in reading.失分原因:結(jié)構(gòu)失調(diào),表述方式單一典型的對比觀點選擇題的文章邏輯結(jié)構(gòu):(啟)paragraphi:(1)引出將要評論的事物或者是觀點;(2)簡明扼要的提出人們在這個問題上的兩種不同看法。(承)paragraph ii:(1)提出一種觀點或優(yōu)點;(2)本段的支持性分論點;(3)本段總結(jié)(可以省略)。(轉(zhuǎn))paragraph iii:(1)承上啟下的過渡句;(2)提出另一種觀點或缺點;(3)本段的支持性分論點(4)本段總(可以省略)。(合)paragraph iv:(1)平衡兩種看法;(2)給出自己的觀點。1
34、4分how should we read? should we read selectively or extensively? everyone has his own view.(啟)注:1.第一句提出問題,第二句提出兩種見解some people think we should read selectively.theyarguethatwith the development of modern science and technology, more and more books are published. it is impossible for us to read all t
35、he books.whats more, there are manybadbooks that are poisonous to our mind, and we shouldnt read them. since we cant read all the books and we shouldnt read bad books, we must read selectively.(承)注:1.本段總分總結(jié)構(gòu)2.they argue that = they think that3.with the development of.4.whats more 遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,moreoverbutoth
36、ers may not agree, they emphasize thattodays society is not what it was. if one man hasmany kinds ofknowledge, he will have more chances to succeed. if a man knows much in one field but knowsnothingin other fields, he may beuseless. since we must have many kinds of knowledge, we must read extensivel
37、y.(轉(zhuǎn))注:1.but 轉(zhuǎn)折詞2.they emphasize that = they think that3.todays society is not what it was 現(xiàn)代社會今昔非比4.許多知識 a wide range of/a large scope of/much;獲取知識 acquire/get knowledge5.knows nothinglittle;he may be uselesshe may not be of great use to the society 后者比前者更委婉whos right? i think both of them have som
38、ething right. but i think we should read extensively first. we should read books in many fields, and read selectively in one field.(合)11分when it comes to reading, some people think that reading selectively is a good way, but some other people do not agree with them, they think that reading extensive
39、ly is better.thosepeople, whothink that reading selectively is better, believe that good books are as many as bad books. those good books can give us pleasure and knowledge, while those bad books can only lead us to the wrong way. so,they suggest thatwe should only choose the good books to read and
40、nevertouchthe bad books.注:1.“people, who”應(yīng)去掉逗號,改為非限制定語從句。2.they suggest that = they think that3.touch 碰,閃光點詞匯,如教材p7:shoulderthe responsibility of doing sth.肩負(fù)起責(zé)任but, the other people, who hold that reading extensively is better, think that one kind of books can only give us one aspect of knowledge. even the best book only contains one field of information. so, they can easily come to the conclusion that “to know more, to read more”. so they believe that reading extensively is better.to my point, we should choose good books to read and read good books as many
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