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1、im watching tv我國古代的讀書人,從上學之日起,就日誦不輟,一般在幾年內(nèi)就能識記幾千個漢字,熟記幾百篇文章,寫出的詩文也是字斟句酌,瑯瑯上口,成為滿腹經(jīng)綸的文人。為什么在現(xiàn)代化教學的今天,我們念了十幾年書的高中畢業(yè)生甚至大學生,竟提起作文就頭疼,寫不出像樣的文章呢?呂叔湘先生早在1978年就尖銳地提出:“中小學語文教學效果差,中學語文畢業(yè)生語文水平低,十幾年上課總時數(shù)是9160課時,語文是2749課時,恰好是30%,十年的時間,二千七百多課時,用來學本國語文,卻是大多數(shù)不過關(guān),豈非咄咄怪事!”尋根究底,其主要原因就是腹中無物。特別是寫議論文,初中水平以上的學生都知道議論文的“三要素
2、”是論點、論據(jù)、論證,也通曉議論文的基本結(jié)構(gòu):提出問題分析問題解決問題,但真正動起筆來就犯難了。知道“是這樣”,就是講不出“為什么”。根本原因還是無“米”下“鍋”。于是便翻開作文集錦之類的書大段抄起來,抄人家的名言警句,抄人家的事例,不參考作文書就很難寫出像樣的文章。所以,詞匯貧乏、內(nèi)容空洞、千篇一律便成了中學生作文的通病。要解決這個問題,不能單在布局謀篇等寫作技方面下功夫,必須認識到“死記硬背”的重要性,讓學生積累足夠的“米”。 一、單項選擇。我國古代的讀書人,從上學之日起,就日誦不輟,一般在幾年內(nèi)就能識記幾千個漢字,熟記幾百篇文章,寫出的詩文也是字斟句酌,瑯瑯上口,成為滿腹經(jīng)綸的文人。為什
3、么在現(xiàn)代化教學的今天,我們念了十幾年書的高中畢業(yè)生甚至大學生,竟提起作文就頭疼,寫不出像樣的文章呢?呂叔湘先生早在1978年就尖銳地提出:“中小學語文教學效果差,中學語文畢業(yè)生語文水平低,十幾年上課總時數(shù)是9160課時,語文是2749課時,恰好是30%,十年的時間,二千七百多課時,用來學本國語文,卻是大多數(shù)不過關(guān),豈非咄咄怪事!”尋根究底,其主要原因就是腹中無物。特別是寫議論文,初中水平以上的學生都知道議論文的“三要素”是論點、論據(jù)、論證,也通曉議論文的基本結(jié)構(gòu):提出問題分析問題解決問題,但真正動起筆來就犯難了。知道“是這樣”,就是講不出“為什么”。根本原因還是無“米”下“鍋”。于是便翻開作文
4、集錦之類的書大段抄起來,抄人家的名言警句,抄人家的事例,不參考作文書就很難寫出像樣的文章。所以,詞匯貧乏、內(nèi)容空洞、千篇一律便成了中學生作文的通病。要解決這個問題,不能單在布局謀篇等寫作技方面下功夫,必須認識到“死記硬背”的重要性,讓學生積累足夠的“米”。 1. is alice playing basketball?觀察內(nèi)容的選擇,我本著先靜后動,由近及遠的原則,有目的、有計劃的先安排與幼兒生活接近的,能理解的觀察內(nèi)容。隨機觀察也是不可少的,是相當有趣的,如蜻蜓、蚯蚓、毛毛蟲等,孩子一邊觀察,一邊提問,興趣很濃。我提供的觀察對象,注意形象逼真,色彩鮮明,大小適中,引導(dǎo)幼兒多角度多層面地進行觀
5、察,保證每個幼兒看得到,看得清。看得清才能說得正確。在觀察過程中指導(dǎo)。我注意幫助幼兒學習正確的觀察方法,即按順序觀察和抓住事物的不同特征重點觀察,觀察與說話相結(jié)合,在觀察中積累詞匯,理解詞匯,如一次我抓住時機,引導(dǎo)幼兒觀察雷雨,雷雨前天空急劇變化,烏云密布,我問幼兒烏云是什么樣子的,有的孩子說:烏云像大海的波浪。有的孩子說“烏云跑得飛快?!蔽壹右钥隙ㄕf“這是烏云滾滾?!碑斢變嚎吹介W電時,我告訴他“這叫電光閃閃?!苯又變郝牭嚼茁曮@叫起來,我抓住時機說:“這就是雷聲隆隆?!币粫合缕鹆舜笥?,我問:“雨下得怎樣?”幼兒說大極了,我就舀一盆水往下一倒,作比較觀察,讓幼兒掌握“傾盆大雨”這個詞。雨后,
6、我又帶幼兒觀察晴朗的天空,朗誦自編的一首兒歌:“藍天高,白云飄,鳥兒飛,樹兒搖,太陽公公咪咪笑?!边@樣抓住特征見景生情,幼兒不僅印象深刻,對雷雨前后氣象變化的詞語學得快,記得牢,而且會應(yīng)用。我還在觀察的基礎(chǔ)上,引導(dǎo)幼兒聯(lián)想,讓他們與以往學的詞語、生活經(jīng)驗聯(lián)系起來,在發(fā)展想象力中發(fā)展語言。如啄木鳥的嘴是長長的,尖尖的,硬硬的,像醫(yī)生用的手術(shù)刀樣,給大樹開刀治病。通過聯(lián)想,幼兒能夠生動形象地描述觀察對象。 . she is playing soccer. a. yes, she is b. no, she isc. yes, she does d. no, she isnt2. tom and l
7、ily are talking the phone. a. in b. to c. with d. on3. what are you doing now?i to the music. a. is listening b. am listening c. was listening4. where is henan?its _ china.a. on b. in the center of c. under5. _ its a townhouse.a. what kind of home do you live in?b. where is your home?c. where do you
8、 live?二、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示填寫單詞。1. my grandmother is sixty years old. but she looks very_(年輕的). 2. i_(思念)my grandparents very much. so i want to visit them. 3. there are three_(孩子)in my family. 4. although you are young, you can_(仍然)make the world more beautiful in our own way. 5. tom is an_(美國人). he live
9、s in new york. 6. what o_animals would you like?7. zongzi is d_. most children love it. 8. jimmy is cleaning his h_now. its a little dirty. 9. she is swimming in the swimming_. 10. how does he s_for a test?三、用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。1. my mother gives me a card with her best (wish) on my birthday every year.2
10、. martin is an (america) girl and now she is living in china.3. sam will have an english test tomorrow, so he is (study) for it.4. i wish (go) to hainan one day.5. look! some students are (run) on the playground.6. li ming is _ (study) for a test now.7. do you wish _(get) good grades?8. its 4:00 pm.
11、 mom_(shop) at the mall with my sister. they are very happy.9. lets go to the supermarket.that sounds_(well).10. the mother_ (miss) her daughter very much.四、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞。1. 威廉在池塘里和朋友們一起游泳。william,with his friends, in the.2. 湯姆沒在圖書館看書,而是在和媽媽購物。tom in the library but hes his mother.3. 你的朋友在美國留學嗎?不,
12、他在加拿大學習。 your friend in the united states?no, he isnt. hes in canada.4. 你在睡覺嗎? you?5. 她爸爸和叔叔在電視上看劃船比賽。her dad and uncleon tv.五、完形填空。please look at this picture. there is a 1 in it. she is 2 in front of a computer. her names gina. 3 is gina doing? do you know? she is 4 on the computer. gina is a writ
13、er(作家). she likes writing long stories. and some of her 5 are about students. every morning 6 running, she starts her work. she writes stories at 7 all day. the computer is her best friend. she often works late. 8 she writes stories all night. she is so(如此) 9 !when she has time, she goes to 10 park
14、next to her house.1. a. man b. woman c. teacher d. doctor2. a. sit b. sits c. sitting d. siting3. a. where b. what c. how d. why4. a. playing b. writing c. reading d. eating5. a. friends b. news c. stories d. pets6. a. after b. before c. at d. in7. a. school b. the pool c. home d. library8. a. usual
15、ly b. sometimes c. but d. always9. a. busy b. relaxed c. hungry d. dirty10. a. / b. the c. a d. an六、閱讀理解。atoday is saturday. there are lots of people in the zoo. some are watching animal shows and some are playing with the animals. some students of no. 4 middle school are in the zoo. what are they d
16、oing?betty is in the zoo. she likes animals very much and she takes some food for the animals. now she is giving the elephant some food. jim is in the zoo, too. he likes tigers very much. he and his classmate sam are watching the tigers. they are sleeping. what is julie doing? she is watching the pa
17、ndas. they are from china. julie thinks the pandas are very cute. she wants to take some photos with them. lily is very happy in the zoo. she sees sortie koalas. they are from australia. the koalas are friendly. lily wants to give them some food. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列句子的正(t)誤(f)。1. betty takes some food for th
18、e animals. 2. the tigers are sleeping. 3. julie thinks the pandas are kind of scary. 4. lily wants to take some photos with the koalas. 5. five students of no. 4 middle school are in the zoobdear grandpa, how are you these days? this term i have many new subjects like geography and history. they are
19、 interesting and useful. on school days i always have seven classes in a day and i go to the music club every tuesday after schoo1. i learn how to play the guitar there. now its not easy for me. but i make some new friends there. oh, i forgot to tell you that my favorite subject is math. and i am go
20、od at it. i always help my classmates with math after class. next week we will(將) have a math test. i wish to get the first place(第1名). i think my school lire is really great. its ten oclock at night now. my father is still working on the computer. he is really busy from monday to friday. my mother.
21、 is taking the bed for me. i miss you and grandma very much. the day after tomorrow is saturday. 1 will call you then. best wishes! yours,sarah6. whats sarahs favorite subject?a. music. b. geography. c. math. d. history. 7. when does sarah write the letter?a. on monday. b. on thursday. c. on tuesday
22、. d. on saturday. 8. what is sarahs father doing?a. hes reading. b. hes working. c. hes sleeping. d. hes making the bed. 9. what does sarah think of her school life?a. busy. b. easy. c. relaxing. d. great. 10. we can learn that _. a. sarah writes the letter in the afternoonb. sarah lives with her pa
23、rentsc. sarah is good at playing the guitard. sarah joins a sports club at school七、補全短文。do you know lisa king? 1 she is from australia. her family are all in china now. 2 her mother is an english teacher in that school, too. her brother, david, is a student in our school. he is learning chinese. _3_
24、 her parents are studying chinese history.they like china very much. 4 in this photo, mr. king is sitting on the sofa. he is reading a chinese book. mrs. king is watching tv. david is watering the plant. where is lisa? she is in the kitchen. she is cooking. 5 從方框中選擇合適的選項還原至文中。a. her father teaches e
25、nglish in no.2 middle school.b. this is a photo of her family.c. it is a happy family.d. he often teaches us english and we usually teach him chinese.e. she is my good friend.八、任務(wù)型閱讀。swimming is a very popular game in the world. many people like swimming in summer, and in the other three seasons too
26、. they think water makes them feel cool and swimming make them keep healthy. but sometimes its also dangerous if you dont know how to keep safe (安全的)when swimming.if you swim in a wrong place, it may not be safe. a lot of people died(死) when they were enjoying themselves in the water, and most of them were students. now some people are not careful in swimming. they often think they can swim very well, so nothing will happen to them in water.if you go swimming in summer, remem
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