非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞[1]真題

1、五年高考真題與解析：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1. lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, supplies to yushu, qinghai province after the earthquake.高考資源網(wǎng)a. sendingb. to sendc. having sentd. to have sent 答案：a 解析：表示伴隨。從 “were working”可以判斷是進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，排除c。 2. in april, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due to the volca

2、nic ash cloud.a. stickingb. stuckc. to be stuckd. to have stuck 答案：b 考點(diǎn)：remain后接動(dòng)詞的用法解析：remain是高考的重點(diǎn)詞匯。當(dāng)它做系動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后面接過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)。3.lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues with her stories.a. amused b. amusing c. to amuse d. to be amused答案：a解析：keep+sb. /sth. +done,根據(jù)句意，sb.與它后面的動(dòng)詞成被動(dòng)關(guān)

3、系，故選a。4. the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.a. approaching b. approached c. to approach d. to be approached答案：a 解析：考察現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，表示正在進(jìn)行或主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作。此時(shí)分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)就是主句的主語(yǔ)，因此要注意人稱、時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的一致性。5.thai is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students bathrooms. a. reducing

4、b. to reduce c. reduced d. reduce答案：b解析：此處應(yīng)該用不定式the way to do sth表示做的途徑、方式。the only way to do,we can imagine 做定語(yǔ)，前面省略了that。6.he had a wonderful childhood, _with his mother to all corners of the worlda. travel b. to travelc. traveled d. traveling答案：d 考點(diǎn)：作狀語(yǔ)。解析：主語(yǔ)（he）與動(dòng)詞travel之間存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用traveling作原因狀語(yǔ)

5、。7listen! do you hear someone for help?a. calling b. call c. to call d. called 答案：a解析：該空在句中為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)，根據(jù) someone與call的主動(dòng)關(guān)系排除d項(xiàng)。hear后接不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)省略to，由此排除c項(xiàng)。由listen可判斷此處表示正在求救，故選a項(xiàng)。8.dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.a. struggling b. strug

6、gled c. having struggled d. to struggle 答案：c解析：該空，分詞短語(yǔ)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)dina與struggle為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除b項(xiàng)。由劇中的finally可知非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在句中謂語(yǔ)took a position之前，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成主動(dòng)式。9.so far nobody has claimed the money in the library.a. discovered b. to be discoveredc. discovering d. having discovered答案：a解析：該空在句中作后置定語(yǔ)修飾the money

7、，根據(jù)the money與discover的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除c、d兩項(xiàng)。b項(xiàng)表示的是“將要被發(fā)現(xiàn)”的意思，根據(jù)句意“到目前為止還沒有人來(lái)認(rèn)領(lǐng)在圖書館被發(fā)現(xiàn)的錢”可判斷選a項(xiàng)。10.the lady walked around the shops, _ an eye out for bargains.a. keep b. kept c. keeping d. to keep答案：c解析：句子主語(yǔ)lady和keep 之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系, 而且walk和keep 同時(shí)發(fā)生。11.there were many talented actors out there just waiting _.a. to d

8、iscover b. to be discovered c. discovered d. being discovered答案：b解析：演員等待被發(fā)現(xiàn), 用被動(dòng), 發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)生在等待之后, 所以用不定式。12.i have a lot of readings _ before the end of this term. a. completing b. to complete c. completed d. being completed答案：b解析：句意應(yīng)為“這個(gè)學(xué)期結(jié)束前，我要做很多閱讀練習(xí)。”由于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)before the end of this term表達(dá)未來(lái)的時(shí)間，所以空格處使用動(dòng)詞

9、不定式表示將來(lái)，充當(dāng)readings的定語(yǔ)。13.it rained heavily in the south， serious flooding in several provinces.a. caused b. having caused c. causing d. to cause 答案：c 解析：空格后serious flooding是rained heavily的后果，而且句子主語(yǔ)it和cause之間存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。14.a great number of students said they were forced to practise th

10、e piano. a. to question b. to be questioned c. questioned d. questioning答案：c 作定語(yǔ)。解析： question與students 存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，question表示的動(dòng)作也已完成，故用過(guò)去分詞。15the lawyer listened with full attention， to miss any pointanot trying btrying notcto try not dnot to try答案：b考點(diǎn)：考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)做伴隨狀語(yǔ)及動(dòng)詞不定式的否定式。解析：句中l(wèi)isten和try not to miss為

11、同時(shí)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。又動(dòng)詞不定式的否定式要在其前加not，故選b。16.mrs.white showed her students some old maps _ from the library.a. to borrow b. to be borrowed c. borrowed d. borrowing答案：c解答：根據(jù)選項(xiàng)此題考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，題干中空格劃在名詞maps后，空格后部分是對(duì)maps解釋說(shuō)明，因此此題考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做定語(yǔ)。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做狀語(yǔ)，首先判斷動(dòng)詞與所修飾名詞的主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，borrow和maps是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式有三種：

12、to be done, being done, done，to be done表示動(dòng)作將要發(fā)生，being done表示動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，done表示用作已經(jīng)完成，根據(jù)句意borrow的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，因此選擇c。17with fathers day around the corner ,i have taken some money out of the bank _ presents for my dad.a. buy b. to buy c. buying d. to have bought答案：b解答：根據(jù)選項(xiàng)此題考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。題干中空格劃在名詞后，但是空格后的部分不是對(duì)bank解釋說(shuō)明，

13、而是說(shuō)明取錢的目的，因此此題中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做目的狀語(yǔ)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中不定式做狀語(yǔ)用來(lái)表示目的，因此選擇b。18the retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in yushu ,_the students to return to their classrooms. a. enabling b. having enabled c. to enable d. to have enabled選a. enabling 表示他在捐獻(xiàn)后的結(jié)果1_ from the top of the t

14、ower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees . a. seen b. seeing c. having seen d. to seea.【解析】。此處是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做狀語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且其動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成，用過(guò)去分詞，選a。20his first book next month is based on a true story. a. published b. to be published c. to publish d. being publishedb.【解析】。此處是

15、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做后置定語(yǔ)，由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)next month可知所填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，用動(dòng)詞不定式，其邏輯主語(yǔ)是所修飾的名詞book,不定式與邏輯主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用不定式的被動(dòng)式，選b。 21though_to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.a. urprising b. as surprised c. urprised d being surprised 【答案】c【解析】省略結(jié)構(gòu)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞考查。補(bǔ)完整為：though he was surprised，主語(yǔ)一致，省略主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞。22._（油漆成）red, the buildi

16、ng stands out among the rest and looks very attractive. (paint)答案：“painted”。來(lái)源: ks5u. com. co m解析：過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ) “the building”是動(dòng)作 “paint”的作用對(duì)象23.after she completes the project, shell have _（沒什么要擔(dān)心的）. (worry)答案：nothing to worry about考點(diǎn)：不定式作后置定語(yǔ)解析：動(dòng)詞 “worry”與被修飾的名詞 “nothing” 形成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，由于 “worry” 是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面須

17、加上加上介詞 “about”。24we were astonished _ the temple still in its original condition.afinding bto find cfind dto be found答案：b解析：。be astonished 后應(yīng)該跟動(dòng)詞不定式做狀語(yǔ)。25.alexander tried to get his work _in the medical circles.a. to recognize b. recognizing c. recognize d. recognized 答案：d解析：用法。賓語(yǔ)work和recognize之間存在被

18、動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。26. at my classmates faces, i read the same excitement in their eyes.a. looking b. look c. to look d. looked答案：a解析：look與句子主語(yǔ)i為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用looking.27.im calling to enquire about the position in yesterdays china daily.a. advertised b. to be advertisedc. advertising d. having advertised 答

19、案：a解析：the position肯定是被advertise，此處的分詞可以理解為一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句which was advertised。28.the news shocked the public, _to great concern about students safety at school.a. having ledb. ledc. leadingd. to lead答案c解析：句意為：這個(gè)消息使公眾震驚，也引起了人們對(duì)學(xué)生在校安全的關(guān)注。the news和lead之間是主謂關(guān)系，并作shocked的伴隨狀語(yǔ)，所以用leading。29.many buildings in the c

20、ity need repairing, but the one _first is the library.a. repairedb. being repairedc. repairing d. to be repaired答案d解析： the one指代前面提到的buildings與repair是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，由前半句房屋需要修繕可知修繕這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在need之后，所以用to be repaired.30.the traffic rule says young children under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds must be in

21、a child safety seat. a. being weighed b. to weigh c. weighed d. weighing答案：d解析：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)：the traffic rule；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：says；賓語(yǔ)從句：young children under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat。賓語(yǔ)從句中的主干為：young children must be in a child safety seat。under the age of four and _ l

22、ess than 40 pounds用于修飾賓語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)children。動(dòng)詞weigh與名詞children是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以選擇weighing。句意：交通法則規(guī)定四歲以下并且體重不超過(guò)四十磅的嬰兒必須坐在嬰兒安全座上。1. the play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. a. produced b. being produced c. to be produced d. having been produced答案 c2 for breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh f

23、ruit _ on his own farm. a. grown b. being grown c. to be grown d. to grow 答案 a3. the way the guests _ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service a. treated b. were treated c. would treat d. would be treated 答案 d4. all of them try to use the power of the workstation _ information in a mo

24、re effective way. a. presenting b. presented c. being presented d. to present 答案 d5. _ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. a. being bitten b. bitten c. having bitten d. to be bitten 答案 a6. not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport i

25、n a hurry. a. reminding b. reminded c. to remind d. having reminded答案 b 解析 。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做狀語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ)the manager，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與句子主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且其表示的動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞set out之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去分詞，選b。7. in april, 2009, president hu inspected the warships in qingdao, the 60th anniversary of the founding of the pla navy. a. marking b. ma

26、rked c. having marked d. being marked 答案 a 解析 。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做狀語(yǔ)，其后有賓語(yǔ)，故與邏輯主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且表示的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，用現(xiàn)在分詞，選a。8when he the door, he found his keys were nowhere. a. would open b. opened c. had opened d. was to open答案 d 解析 。動(dòng)詞不定時(shí)的用法。句意為：當(dāng)他要打開門的時(shí)候,他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的鑰匙不見了。動(dòng)詞不定時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。9 at the age of 29, dave was a worker

27、, in a small apartment near boston and _ what to do about his future.a. living; wondering b. lived; wonderingc. lived; wondered d. living; wondered答案 a 解析 考查分詞的用法。句意為：29歲的大衛(wèi),是一個(gè)工人,住在一間小公寓在波士頓附近,不知怎么辦關(guān)于他的未來(lái)?，F(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)修飾a worker，and 為并列連詞，連接相同的成份。10.nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make

28、it easier for it .a. reusing b. reused c. reuses d. to be reused答案 d 解析 考查動(dòng)詞不定時(shí)的用法。句意為：現(xiàn)在人們有時(shí)把他們的廢物分開，以便很容易被重復(fù)利用。重新再利用是指將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，而且是被動(dòng)的。故選d。11. please do me a favor _ my friend mr. smith to youth theater at 7:30 tonight.a. to invite b. inviting c. invite d. invited答案c12. _ the right kind of training

29、, these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars. a. giving b. having given c. to give d. given 答案 d 解析 。如果把句子補(bǔ)充完整就不難看出：if they are given the right kind of training , 可知主語(yǔ)they 即these teenager soccer players與give 之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞。根據(jù)主、從句主語(yǔ)一致可省略從句主語(yǔ)的原則，連詞if 也可省，所以得出given the righ

30、t kind of training , these teenager soccer players13. the government plans to bring in new laws _ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children. a. forced b. forcing c. to be forced d. having forced 答案 b 解析 的用法。 現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾new laws ,相當(dāng)于which forces .14 the children all t

31、urned the famous actress as she entered the classroom.a. looked at b. to look at c. to looking at d. look at答案 b 解析 句意為：當(dāng)那位著名的女演員走進(jìn)了教室，所有的孩子都轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)頭去看她。turn to 表示“轉(zhuǎn)向，求助”的意思。15. now that weve discussed out problem, are people happy with the decisions ?a. taking b. take c. takend. to take答案 c解析 考查with +賓語(yǔ)

32、+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的用法。句意為：現(xiàn)在,我們已經(jīng)討論了問(wèn)題,是人們最滿意的決定？ take 與the decisions之間存在的關(guān)系是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)。16. we are invited to a party _in our club next friday. a. to be held b. held c. being held d. holding 答案 a 解析 的用法，由next month可知時(shí)間是在將來(lái)，party是被舉行，故選a。17. i still remember to the famen temple and what i saw there. a. to t

33、ake b. to be taken c. taking d. being taken 答案 d 解析 。此處非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做remember的賓語(yǔ)，而remember后用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以用v-ing形式，v-ing表示的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，也可用動(dòng)詞不定式，表示的動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生，根據(jù)后文的saw可知此處非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，且與邏輯主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用v-ing的被動(dòng)式，選d。18. small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _all four people on board. a. killed b. ki

34、lling c. kills d. to kill 答案b19. with the governments aid, those _ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. a. affect b. affecting c. affected d. were affected 答案 c20. bill suggested _ a meeting on what to do for the shanghai expo during the vacation. a. having held b. to hold c. holding

35、 d. hold 答案 c21. david threatened his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid. a. to be reported b. reporting c. to report d. having reported 答案c22. ladies and gentlemen, please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop.a. seated b. seating c. to seat d. seat答案 a 解析 考查非謂語(yǔ)的用法。

36、remain后可接adj, v-ing, v-ed和to be done 等多種形式做表語(yǔ)，在該題中可以把seated視為一個(gè)形容詞，所以正確答案為a。2he told us whether _ a picnic was still under discussiona. to have b. having c. have d. had答案 b解析 考查非謂語(yǔ)的用法，分析句子可知whether +to do sth. 做了賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ), he told us 后省略了賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞that。24 _ many times, he finally understood it. a. told

37、b. telling c. having told d. having been told 答案 d 解析 考查非謂語(yǔ)的用法。tell與主語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)和完成的關(guān)系，所以用having been done來(lái)表示被動(dòng)和完成。 25. _ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.a. competing b. having completed c. to have completed d. to complete答案 d26. _ by the advances in technology, many farmers ha

38、ve set up wind farms on their land.a. being encouraged b. encouragingc. encouraged d. having encouraged答案 c27 _and short of breath, andy and ruby were the first to reach the top of mount tai. a. the; a b. tiredc. tiringd. being tired答案b28there is a great deal of evidence _ that music activities enga

39、ge different parts of the brain.a. indicate b. indicatingc. to indicated. to be indicating答案b29. michaelsnewhouseislikeahugepalace, _withhisoldone. a. comparing b. compares c. tocompare d. compared 答案 d30. with the world changing fast, we have something new with all by ourselves every day.a. deal b.

40、 dealt c. todeal d. dealing 答案c31. they use computers to keep the traffic smoothly. a. being run b. run c. to run d. running 答案 d 解析 ving，這兒構(gòu)成(keep sth. doing。3 schools across china are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired la

41、st year, reduce unemployment pressures. a. help b. to have helped c. to help d. having helped 答案c33. distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, the ceremony of the 50th anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad.a. attend b. to attend c. attending d. having atten

42、ded答案c我的大學(xué)愛情觀目錄：1、 大學(xué)概念2、 分析愛情健康觀3、 愛情觀要三思4、 大學(xué)需要對(duì)愛情要認(rèn)識(shí)和理解5、 總結(jié)1、什么是大學(xué)愛情：大學(xué)是一個(gè)相對(duì)寬松，時(shí)間自由，自己支配的環(huán)境，也正因?yàn)檫@樣，培植愛情之花最肥沃的土地。大學(xué)生戀愛一直是大學(xué)校園的熱門話題，戀愛和學(xué)業(yè)也就自然成為了大學(xué)生在校期間面對(duì)的兩個(gè)主要問(wèn)題。戀愛關(guān)系處理得好、正確，健康，可以成為學(xué)習(xí)和事業(yè)的催化劑，使人學(xué)習(xí)努力、成績(jī)上升；戀愛關(guān)系處理的不當(dāng)，不健康，可能分散精力、浪費(fèi)時(shí)間、情緒波動(dòng)、成績(jī)下降。因此，大學(xué)生的戀愛觀必須樹立在健康之上，并且樹立正確的戀愛觀是十分有必要的。因此我從下面幾方面談?wù)勛约旱膶?duì)大學(xué)愛情觀。2

43、、什么是健康的愛情：1) 尊重對(duì)方，不顯示對(duì)愛情的占有欲，不把愛情放第一位，不癡情過(guò)分；2) 理解對(duì)方，互相關(guān)心，互相支持，互相鼓勵(lì)，并以對(duì)方的幸福為自己的滿足; 3) 是彼此獨(dú)立的前提下結(jié)合；3、什么是不健康的愛情：1)盲目的約會(huì)，忽視了學(xué)業(yè);2)過(guò)于癡情，一味地要求對(duì)方表露愛的情懷，這種愛情常有病態(tài)的夸張;3)缺乏體貼憐愛之心，只表現(xiàn)自己強(qiáng)烈的占有欲;4)偏重于外表的追求;4、大學(xué)生處理兩人的在愛情觀需要三思：1. 不影響學(xué)習(xí)：大學(xué)戀愛可以說(shuō)是一種必要的經(jīng)歷，學(xué)習(xí)是大學(xué)的基本和主要任務(wù)，這兩者之間有錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的關(guān)系，有的學(xué)生因?yàn)閻矍?，過(guò)分的忽視了學(xué)習(xí)，把感情放在第一位；學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候就認(rèn)真的去學(xué)，不要去想愛情中的事，談戀愛的時(shí)候用心去