怎么進行個人的職業(yè)策劃

1、高品質(zhì)文檔怎么進行個人的職業(yè)策劃career planning helps you to shape your career possibilities.it does not necessarily follow routine or logical steps.each of us places weight on different factors and may consider certain phases of career planning at different times.career planning includes gathering1 information abo

2、ut ourselves and about occupations，estimating1) the probable outcomes of various courses of action，and finally，choosing alternatives that we find attractive and feasible.quite often，career planning helps people to see the kinds of assistance they need to d o what they want and helps direct them to a

3、vailable resources.what needs to be pointed4 out is that there are serious flaws in the ways many people make career decisions.the first is complacency2)。they ignore challenging information about the choice they make and take the attitude that it wont affect me or it will never happen.a second flaw

4、is defensive5 avoidance.when confronted with a decision and unable to believe they can find an acceptable solution，some people remain calm by resorting to wishful thinking or daydreaming6 or even procrastination3)。a third flaw is hypervigilance4)。this occurs in career decision making when people bel

5、ieve there is not enough time to find a solution and they panic.they search frantically8 for career possibilities and seize on hastily contrived9 solutions，overlooking the consequences of their choice as well as other alternatives.people who are in a panic sometimes do not think clearly or logically

6、.the best coping behavior is vigilance.vigilant10 decision making occurs when people believe that 1)a choice should be made，2)they can find a solution，and 3)there is enough time.under these conditions，people evaluate each alternative，and work out contingency11 plans in case one or another risk appea

7、rs.keys to career planning1.study yourself.this is the key to career planning.understanding what you are like，what you value，and what you wan3 t to become is the foundation for all career planning.in studying yourself，you examine your strengths and weaknesses，your goals，and the trends in your person

8、al development .the self-understanding that you gain enables you to imagine how certain occupations may best fit your personality，interests，abilities，and goals.all career decisions require us to learn both about ourselves and about work，and to integrate5) these two kinds of knowledge.2.write your ca

9、reer goals down.a technique useful for organizing ideas about your career development is to actually write them down by time blocks in your life，for example，ages nineteen to twenty-two，twenty-three to thirty.writing something down forces you to crystallize6) your thinking and to reorganize fuzzy and

10、 half-formed ideas.it may lead to new insights about your possibilities and may help you to see new relationships，patterns and trends，or to identify gaps in your thinking a bout2 your career development.3.set up some hypotheses or predictions about yourself in a career.consider the kind of person yo

11、u are，what youre likely to be like，what changes are likely to take place in an occupation，what basic problems you might meet，and what you need to solve your problems.these hypotheses，or educated guesses，should represent your understanding of yourself at present，what you can do，and what you will do.4

12、.review your plans and progress periodically with another person.every so often，take stock of your situation and consider what steps have to be taken next.taking inventory12 of progress and planning further steps can help you cope with the changes that you undergo and the changes that take place in

13、the lab or market.talking over your plans with a college counselor，your parents，and your friends helps you define your goals and improve your career plans or make them work.5.if you choose a career that does not fit you，you can start over.today，growing numbers of people are changing careers or getti

14、ng second starts in careers that have greater appeal to them.society no longer attaches the stigma7) of instability to the idea of career hopping，as it once did.motives14 or reasons for changing careers vary widely，but many people move because they feel stale or fed up with a grinding or dull routin

15、e.for some，a second start grows out of the realization15 that what they want out of life is not what they are doing，and they decide to do these things they enjoy and believe to be important.certainly，time spent in one occupation is likely to narrow the range of later occupational choices，very few pe

16、ople have the motivation and financial resources to start a completely new career in midlife.most people move to a related field that involves a minimum8) of new training.career planning does not guarantee9) that all the problems，difficulties，or decision-making situations that face you in the future

17、 will be solved or made any easier.nor can any formula be given to do that.but career planning should help you to approach and cope better with new problems，such as deciding whether or not to enter educational or training programs，deciding whether or not to change jobs，and analyzing16 the difficulti

18、es you are having with a situation or a person.職業(yè)策劃可以幫助你發(fā)掘你就業(yè)的可能性。它不必循規(guī)蹈矩。我們每個人有不同的側(cè)重點，在不同時期會考慮需策劃的不同方面。職業(yè)策劃包括搜集有關(guān)我們自己和職業(yè)的信息，估算采取不同方案可能會出現(xiàn)的不同結(jié)果，最后，作出對我們有利且可行的選擇。職業(yè)策劃也經(jīng)常會讓人們看到要達到他們的目的所需要的幫助，并指導(dǎo)他們利用現(xiàn)有的條件。需要指出的是人們在擇業(yè)時有一些嚴重的欠缺。第一是盲目自滿。他們對有關(guān)他們選擇的挑戰(zhàn)性的信息視而不見并采取盲目樂觀的態(tài)度，認為這不會影響我、這絕不會發(fā)生。第二是防御性的逃避。當(dāng)面臨抉擇而又不知道能否

19、找到可行的方案時，有的人借助期望和夢想甚至拖延來保持鎮(zhèn)定。第三是過分緊張。當(dāng)人們需要作出抉擇而又自認為時間不夠時，便慌亂不已。于是，他們忙亂一氣，草率行事，既忽略了別的選擇，也不顧自己的抉擇將引起的后果。在慌亂狀態(tài)下，人們有時無法保持自己思維的清晰和條理性。最佳的處理方式是警覺。只有當(dāng)人們相信必須作出選擇，一定能找到辦法并且有足夠的考慮時間時才能作出警覺性的決定。在這些情況下，人們權(quán)衡各種可能性，并制定出應(yīng)付這樣或那樣的意外的對策。職業(yè)策劃的幾個要點1.研究自己。這是職業(yè)策劃的關(guān)鍵。了解自己屬于哪類人、注重什么、想做什么是所有職業(yè)策劃的基礎(chǔ)。在研究自己的時候，審視自己的強處和弱點、自己的目標及

20、個人的發(fā)展趨勢。這樣獲得的自我了解有助于你去設(shè)想哪些職業(yè)最適合你的個性、興趣、能力和理想。所有的職業(yè)決策都要求我們對我們自身和工作都有所了解，并將二者結(jié)合起來。2.把發(fā)展目標寫下來。一個有助于理清自己關(guān)于事業(yè)發(fā)展的打算的有效方法，是依據(jù)時間段把你的目標如實地寫下來，比如從19歲到22歲，從23歲到30歲把想法寫在紙上有助于理清思緒，重新組織那些模糊的不成熟的思想。它還可能帶給你新的靈感，讓你發(fā)現(xiàn)新的可能性，幫助你看到新的聯(lián)系、模式與趨勢，或讓你辨別出你的職業(yè)發(fā)展中的漏洞。3.大膽設(shè)想和預(yù)言。設(shè)想一下你是什么類型的人，你將會成為什么樣的人，工作中大概會發(fā)生什么變化，你將會碰到哪些基本問題，解決這些問題你需要些什么。這些設(shè)想，或者稱作有水平的猜測，代表著你對當(dāng)前自我的了解，你能做些什么，以及你將會干什么。4.