1094618312甘肅省天水市秦安縣第二中學(xué)高三第四次模擬考試英語試題及答案

1、甘肅省天水市秦安縣第二中學(xué)2015屆高三級(jí)第四次模擬考試英語試題本試卷分第i卷（選擇題）和第ii卷（非選擇題）兩部分。試卷分值120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，只將答題卡交回。第一卷第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) (共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(a、b、c和d)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑a a new research of 8,000 young people in the journal of health and social behavior shows that although love can m

2、ake adults live healthily and happily, it is a bad thing for young people. puppy love (早戀) may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression . the study shows that girls become more depressed than boys, and younger girls are the worst of all.the possible reason for the connection between

3、love and higher risk of depression for girls is “l(fā)oss of self”. according to the study, even though boys would say “l(fā)ose themselves in a romantic relationship”, this “l(fā)oss of self” is much more likely to lead to depression when it happens to girls. young girls who have romantic relationships usually

4、 like hiding their feelings and opinions. they wont tell that to their parents.dr marian kaufman, an expert on young people problems, says 15% to 20% young people will have depression during their growing. trying romance often causes the depression. she advises kids not to jump into romance too earl

5、y. during growing up, it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of self. she also suggests the parents should encourage their kids to keep close to their friends, attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with family.parents should watch fo

6、r signs of depressioneating or mood changes and if they see signs from their daughters or sons, they need to give help. the good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age. love will always make us feel young, but only maturity gives us a chance to avoid

7、 its bad side effects.1. which of the following is more likely to have depression?a. young people who have a strong sense of selfishness.b. young boys whose parents watch for their behavior.c. young girls who always hide their feelings and opinions. d. careless parents whose children are deep in lov

8、e.2. what can be inferred from the passage?a. lacking love can lead young people to grow up more quickly.b. the older a woman is，the less likely she seems to lose herself in romance. c. early love makes young people keep close to their friends and parents.d. parents should help their children to be

9、aware of the signs of depression. 3. whats the authors attitude towards puppy love?a. confused. b. disinterested. c. scared. d. disapproving. 4. whats the main idea of the passage?a. parents should forbid their childrens love.b. puppy love may bring young people depression. c. romance is a two edged

10、 sword for adults. d. romance is good for young people.b have you ever been afraid to talk back when you were treated unfairly? have you ever bought something just because the salesman talked you into it? are you afraid to ask a boy(girl)for a date? many people are afraid to assert themselves(insist

11、 upon their own rights). dr robert alberti, author of stand up, speak out, and talk back , thinks its because their self-esteem is low. “our whole system of our society makes people doubt themselves,” says alberti. “theres always a superior arounda parent, a teacher, a bosswho knows better”. but alb

12、erti and other scientists are doing something to help people to assert themselves, they offer “assertiveness training” courses (at). in the at courses people learn that they have a right to be themselves. they learn to speak out and feel good about doing so. they learn to be aggressive without hurti

13、ng other people. in one way, learning to speak out is to overcome fear. a group taking an at course will help the timid person to lose his fear. but at uses an even stronger motivethe need to share. the timid person speaks out in the group because he wants to tell how he feels. at says you can get t

14、o feel good about yourself. and once you do, you can learn to speak out.5. the author asks some questions in the first paragraph in order to _.a. find out the answers b. make a survey c. introduce the topic d. ask for some advice6. in the passage, the writer talks about the problem that _. a. some p

15、eople are too easy-going b. some people are too timid c. some people dare not stick up for their own rights d. there are too many superiors around us7. the effect of the system of our society on people is often to _. a. make them distrust their own judgment b. make things more favorable for them c.

16、keep them from speaking out as much as their superiors do d. help them to learn to speak up for their rightscapple seedscirculation (發(fā)行量): 1 year, 9 issuescover price: mym 44.55price for you: mym 33.95product description: apple seeds is an award winning magazine filled with stories for kids aged fro

17、m 7 to 9. the cover is very soft, providing durability(耐用性) that allows each issue to be enjoyed for many years to come. besides, there is a big surprise for youits being sold at a more favorable discount than usual.better lifecirculation : 1 year, 12 issuescover price: mym 44.55price for you: mym 1

18、5.00product description: designed for those who have a strong interest in personal lifestyle, better life is americas complete home and family service magazine. it offers help with food, recipes, decorating, building, gardening, family health, money management, and education.humor timescirculation:

19、1 year, 12 issuescover price: mym 36.00price for you: mym 11.95product description: humor times magazine is for those who love to laugh! full of cartoons and humor columns, it shows up in your mailbox once a month and keeps you smiling all year round! in todays world, you need a reason to laugh. so

20、lets find it in humor times.news chinacirculation: 1 year, 12 issuescover price: mym 47.88price for you: mym 19.99product description: news china magazine is the english edition of china newsweek. the magazine covers the latest chinese domestic news in politics, business, society, environment, cultu

21、re, sports and travels, etc. it is the first comprehensive news magazine for readers interested in china.8. what do we know about apple seeds?a. the soft cover enables it to be read and kept long.b. it can be purchased as an award for your children.c. it offers the biggest discount among all the mag

22、azines.d. the magazine is going to surprise you for many years.9. tom wants to beautify his house, so he may choose _.a. apple seedsb. better lifec. humor timesd. news china10. what kind of people may buy news china?a. people who have an interest in personal lifestyle of the chinese.b. people who ha

23、ve a strong sense of humor and love to laugh.c. people who want to enlarge the knowledge of their kids.d. people who are interested in chinas politics, business and culture. 11.which magazine may best help relieve your work stress?a. apple seedsb. better lifec. humor timesd. news china d ordinary wo

24、rld by the late chinese author lu yao has been adapted into a tv series. the novel was first published nearly three decades ago, and a previous attempt to bring the story to the small screen in 1989 failed.the 56-episode series has been aired on four channels since last month. it reportedly cost its

25、 makers 120 million yuan ($19.2 million) and took seven years to complete.in 1991, lus most famous work earned him the mao dun literature prize, one of chinas most prestigious(有聲望的) literary awards. in the next 20 years, almost 5 million copies of the novel were sold.ordinary world took lu six years

26、 to write, and he is said to have extensively researched chinese newspapers printed from 1975 to 1985, making his book reflect the realities of the time and also add as much historical context as possible.from the perspective of two brothers struggles, the novel mostly shows the lives of people in r

27、ural china from the mid-1970s to the 1980s.the book also draws from the authors own experiences of rural life in his native northwestern shanxi province, where he once was a poor farmers son. but he couldnt enjoy fame for long. he passed away at age 43, leaving his family to deal with an unpaid debt

28、 of more than 10,000 yuan.that his marital(婚姻的) life might have been in crisis too, was reportedly revealed later, when his brother told the media that the author had signed a draft agreement for divorce with his wife three months before his death, but the couple failed to make it legal owing to lus

29、 poor health.the tv series, however, still proves that lu remains one of chinas favorite storytellers. a recent survey shows the book as the third-most borrowed book from college libraries, media report. as many as 31,000 short reviews connected to the novel are posted on baidu tieba, a popular chin

30、ese online forum.in china, as most well-received tv shows these days revolve around themes such as urban romance and war, investors are slow to put in their money on productions that depict farmers and factory workers.the era was tough and poverty-stricken, but the people never stopped pursuing thei

31、r dreams, the 33-year-old actor says of the setting in lus novel.12. which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?a. ordinary world was first published nearly 30 years ago.b. almost 5 million copies of ordinary world were sold after it earned him the mao dun literature priz

32、e.c. ordinary world mostly shows the lives of people in urban china from the mid-1970s to the 1980s.d. ordinary world is set in the authors own experiences of rural life in his native northwestern shanxi province。13. what does the underlined word “depict” mean in paragraph 9? a. describe b. tell c.

33、say d. explain14. from the passage we can infer that _.a. the author died at a young age.b. the authors poverty made him live an unhappy life. c. the author got divorced before his death.d. the author lived a poor life but he was happy in his life.15. the best title of this passage is_.a. peoples re

34、views of ordinary worldb. luyao and ordinary worldc. ordinary world is popular all over chinad. luyaos ordinary world now on air as tv series. 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。have you ever seen any students whose trousers hang so low you can see their underwear? what do

35、 you think of that? fashionable? some of todays teenagers are big fans of such a look. 16 . the headmaster of a school in central italy has asked students to stop wearing low-rise jeans that expose underwear and parts of the body. his request came after a class trip, when he saw one boys baggy trous

36、ers slide to his feet. 17 . but in italy, a nation that takes fashion very seriously, the suggestion caused a debate among parents, teachers and students. the issue is whether the headmasters request will limit students freedom or whether dress in italian schools is too casual. 18 . “we do not want

37、to kick fashion out,” the headmaster explained, “but extremes (極端) of fashion like this are not right in school.” many other schools have now requested that their students also stop wearing such trousers. 19 . ludovica gaudio, 14, wore extremely low trousers exposing orange underwear in class. it wa

38、s cold, so she wore a matching orange scarf. 20 . “i dont really feel comfortable in those sort of jeans,” said sarah lattanzi, “in winter, when dressed like that, its quite cold and i am afraid my stomach will ache.”a. but recently this trend has been at the center of an argument in italian middle

39、schools.:b. a parents group praised the move in favor of good taste, while others advised schools to stop worrying about fashion and fix up old school buildings.c. he pointed out that this way of dressing is not suitable for school.d. most students have simply ignored the requeste. another 14-year-o

40、ld said she would probably respect the request, simply for practical reasonsf. let us see that italian students react differently to schools requestsg. schools should pay attention to things more important than students clothes第二部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a,

41、 b, c和d）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。whenever i felt disappointed i often thought of what my mother had said to me，“everything happens for the best. if you 21 ，one day something good will happen. and youll realize that it wouldnt have happened if not for that previous 22 ”as it 23 ，mother was right.

42、 in 1932，i ended my college life. 24 that，i had decided to try for a job in radio，and then could work my way up to sports 25 i went to chicago and knocked on the door of every 26 and got turned down every time. in one station，a 27 lady told me that big stations couldnt risk hiring a person who lacke

43、d 28 “go to 29 town and find a little station thatll give you a chance，” she said. i then 30 to dixon. while there was no radioannouncing jobs in dixon，my father said montgomery ward had opened a store and wanted an athlete to 31 its sports department. since dixon was where i had played high school

44、football，i 32 the job sounded just right for me. but i wasnt 33 my disappointment must have 34 “everything happens for the best，” mom 35 me. dad 36 me one car for me to job hunt. i 37 woc radio in davenport. the program 38 ，a wonderful scotsman named peter macarthur，told me they had already 39 a con

45、tract with another announcer.i often 40 what direction my life might have taken if id gotten the job at montgomery ward and if i didnt persist.21a. go onbhold up clook ondstay up22a. successes bdisappointments clives dresults23a. carried out blooked out cfigured out dturned out24a. since bafter cbef

46、ore dduring25a. announcer bathlete chostess dperformer26a. firm bstation cstore dschool27a. beautiful bkind cstrict dcruel 28a. money bknowledge cappearance dexperience29a. down bsmall cbig dfaraway30a. walked bsaw cadded dturned31a. run bbuy csell dshow32a. refused bapplied c. managed dyelled33a. f

47、ired bemployed cfitted dsatisfied34a. disappeared bfallen cshown dresponded35a. reminded bpersuaded cadvised drecited36a. lent boffered csold dpromised37a. visited btried cpassed dpoured38a. boss bsinger cphotographer ddirector39a. signed bassigned cdesigned dresigned40a. doubted bwondered cintended

48、 dexpected第二卷第二部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用第二節(jié) （共10分；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。fleming was a poor scottish farmer. one day, while working in a field, he heard a cry for help. he immediately threw his tools away. 41 (follow) the sound, fleming came to a deep bog(沼澤)， in which a boy was scream

49、ing and sinking. fleming tied a rope around 42 own waist and the other end 43 a tree, and walked into the bog. with great effort he pulled himself and the boy to 44 (safe). he quickly took the boy to his farmhouse, where mrs.fleming fed him, 45 (dry) his wet clothes, and sent him home. the next day,

50、 a well-dressed nobleman came to thank fleming, 46 can i repay you?” no, i cant accept payment, fleming replied,” anyone would have done the same.” on seeing flemings son at the door, the man said, i have 47 idea. let me pay for his education. 48 hes like his father, hell grow to be a man well both

51、be proud of. and so he did. and the farmers son became the world-famous nobel prize-winning scientist 49 discoverer of penicillin(青霉素), sir alexander fleming. years afterward, its said that the man who 50 (save) from the bog caught pneumonia(肺炎). what saved his life this time? penicillin. his name?

52、sir winston churchill.第三部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意： 1每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。81when an english traveler, who spent a fe

53、w week in sweden, was about to return to home, he found he had only enough money left to get a ticket to england. since it was only two-day voyage, he believed he can get home without eating anything. he final bought a ticket with that little money and went to board the ship. he closed his ears to t

54、he sound of the lunch bell or refused to go to the place where people had his dinner when dinnertime came. therefore, he couldnt stand this any longer and went to the dining hall, enjoy the last meal on the ship. he then said, “waiter, brings me the bill.” “oh, meals are included in the ticket.” said the waiter.第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá) (25分) 高三同學(xué)面臨沉重的升學(xué)壓力，因此，很多同學(xué)課間休息時(shí)間也坐在教室里學(xué)習(xí)，但效果并不理想。就此