牛津譯林8bB期中復(fù)習(xí)知識點整理

1、1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.8B期中英語知識點復(fù)習(xí)Unit 1used to be/do sth.過去常常做某事（現(xiàn)在不做）否定形式：used not to do sth. = didn t use to do sth.be/ get used to doing sth,習(xí)慣于做某事a I I one s life 一生sharewith sb.與某人分享get marr i ed 結(jié)婚 marry v.結(jié)婚take act i on to do sth.as often as beforeturn into 把變成in some

2、ways在某種程度上I iving conditions 居住條件envi ronment 環(huán)境 situation 形勢put the waste intofee I a bit Ionelylonely （主觀）alone （客觀）【課外補充（非重點內(nèi)容）】：“非?！焙堋?O樣子的not a bit=not at al I,意為毫不”;而 not a little二very much,意為 萬能公式： It is + adj + （for sb. ）+ to do sth 對某人來說，做事是keep in touch with sb保持聯(lián)系communicate with sb. 與某人交

3、流in the northern part of 在 6勺;I匕當(dāng)卩 open space開闊的空地19.20.21.22.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.I iving conditions 居住條件in one s free time 在某人的業(yè)余時間over the years多年以來in my opinion/view在我看來/以我的觀點Unit 2辨析：join:加入政黨，團體.紐織并成為當(dāng)中的一員join sb加入某人.和某人一是join in:參加，參與活動take part in參加會議或者活動p I aces of interest 名勝around thewor

4、I d= a I I over the world二 the v/ho I e wor Id景點（了解即可）TheGreatWai I長城TheLeaning Tower of Pisa 比薩斜塔TheLittleMermaid小美人魚TheStatue of Liberty 自由女神像TheSydneyOpera House悉尼歌劇院Tower Bridge倫敦塔橋come from the story by sb. 出自某人寫的故事dur ing the winter hoi iday 寒假期間write (a letter) to sb. about sth. 就某爭給某人寫信have

5、a fantastic time/enjoy oneself/have fun + doing sth.spend time with sb.花時間和某人在一超 sb. spend time/money (in)doing sth. / on sth. 花費時間做某事 It takes sb.(賓格)+ 時間 to do sth.move at high/1ow speed 高速、慢速移動 at the speed of以的速度11 hurry to do sth. = be in a hurry to do sth.匆忙做菜事12. through the r ide 整個運轉(zhuǎn)過程中13.

6、ran after 追趕14. can, t stop doing sth.不停地做某事stop to do （停下去做另一件爭） VS. stop doing （停下手邊正在做的）15.watch a4-Dfilm看4D電影16.a coup Ie of幾個+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)17.at theendof the day在一天的末尾18.the bestpartof the day 一天中最好的部分19.辨析：on theway在路上on the way to spl在去的路上on the way homeby theway順便說一下in the way擋路（障礙物）in this way用這科方

7、式in someways在某種程度上20.invitesb.to do sth.邀請某人做某事21.辨析：other +n. =othersanother三者及以上的另一個，泛指（one. ） the other.兩者中的另一個22. al I year round= the whole year23. have a/the plan for的計劃或打算24. on business 出差25. take a di rect f I ight to spl做直達(dá)航班去26. Hov/ long does it take to fly to Chengdu 坐飛機去成都要多久Unit 31. l

8、ook like看起來像（指長相，即可指人也可指物）區(qū)分：What do/dose sb. look I ike 問長相二 How do/does sb. lookWhat s sb. like 問品質(zhì)What do/does sb. I ike 問喜好chat（動詞）with sb和某人聊天chatting： chatted二send發(fā)送 send sb. sth. =send sth. to sb把某物寄給/送給某人receive收到，接到receive emails接收郵件辨析：receive 客觀（被動地）收到accept主觀接受what. . for為何目的，為何理由二Why辨析：H

9、ow far問距離How often問頻半How long問時間長短How much問數(shù)量多少（不可數(shù)名詞）How soon問多快（回答in+段時間）How many times 問次數(shù)thousands of 數(shù)以千計的2）經(jīng)常see sb. doing sth. 1）正在做某事2）偶然see sb. do sth. 1）全過程）relax v. 三單：relaxes adj : relaxed感到放松的 relaxing令熱放松的be famous for因而出名 VS. be famous as 作為而出名hear of= hear about 聽說so much for sth至U此為

10、止be the opposite ofpick 挑選，采摘，撿是 pick it/ them updream of /about doing sth.夢想.想象If you don t hurry up, you I I miss the train.（主將從現(xiàn)）注：if表“是否”時，該用什么吋態(tài)用什么時態(tài)。辨析：2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.My pleasure. =You re welcome.很樂意效勞，回答別人的道謝（已做）be tied to被綁在現(xiàn)在分詞：tying19.20.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.

11、12.辨析：be made up of.由組成be made of由制成（能看出原材料）be made from由制成（看不出原材料）be made in某物是某地制造的 made in Chinaprepare for sth為某事做準(zhǔn)備，表示準(zhǔn)備的目的Unit 4do v/ith = deal with 處理，對付what to do with = how to deal with 怎樣處理How many ways have you though t of to pro tect the animals in dan ger （做定語,彳診飾 ways） improve one s kn

12、ow I edge of 提鬲某人對的認(rèn)識（knowledge U n.）What type/kind of book do you I i kebe interested in = show/have interest in 對感興趣Germany 徳國German （s）徳國人Canada加篁大Canadian加拿大（人）的in one s spare/free time在某人的空閑時間里translate A into B 把 A 翻譯成 BA be translated into B A 被翻譯成 B辨析:fall down 趺倒：墜落fa I I from從落下fa I I behi

13、nd 落后fal I off 脫落fa 11 over 扌車倒（后不接賓語）swim as far as one can = swim as faras possible游得盡可能遠(yuǎn)；奮力前游as + adj. / adv.（原形）+ as 和一樣by the t ime = when 到的時候be tired out筋疲力盡manage + to do設(shè)法做某事（成功）refuse （not） to do拒絕做某事move up over my stomach and neck在我的肚子和脖子上移動the same size as 和一樣大shout at對大喊大叫continue to d

14、o sth = continue doing sth 堆續(xù)做某事=keep (on) doing sth.give sb advice on 給某人提關(guān)于的建議辨析:on time準(zhǔn)時in time及時at a time 每次=every timeat times 有時at the same time 同時some time某個時候some times 一些次數(shù)hand+賓語+in 上交hand them/it ingive sb. a lot of confidence （不可數(shù)名詞）給菜人許多信心experience 作為經(jīng)歷Cn.作為經(jīng)驗Un.h i de h i dhiddenIibr

15、aryIibrar iancopy (復(fù))copieshave the habit of doing sth.and so on等等，常與such as連用return的用法：（return含有back的意思）return from A從A地回來return to A 回到 A 地return the books on time 準(zhǔn)時還書return A to B 把 A 還給 Bsearch for informat ion 搜索信息open up a whole new wor Id to sb.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.2&

16、29.30.31.32.leave for A動身去A地leave A離開A地過去式：leftWould you mind do in g/s thmind doing sthmind one s/sb. doing sth （介意某人做菜事）mind not doing sthWould you mind my smoking here你介意我在這兒抽煙嗎不介意 Of course not. / Certainly not.介意的Of course./You d better not.33. such as+同類多個例子VS.for examp I e+一 個例子/句子34.辨析：must側(cè)

17、重于說話者主觀看法（勸告、命令）have to客觀需要,外部條件導(dǎo)致否定：mustn* t禁止否定：don t/doesn* t have to二needn t 沒必要must也可表推測，意為一定，否定用can t35. except除此之外（排除在外）VS. besides （除此之外，還有）包含在內(nèi)語法知識點一.現(xiàn)在完成時的用法1）表示過去發(fā)生或完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成影響2）表示從過去菜一時間開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可與表示一段時間的狀語連用，謂語動詞多用延續(xù)性動詞。3）表示到現(xiàn)在為止多次發(fā)生的動作。2. 現(xiàn)在完成時的構(gòu)成肯定句：主語+have/has+過去分詞否定句：主語+haven*t/ha

18、sn*t+過去分詞.一般疑問句：Have/Has主語+過去分詞肯定回答：Yes,主語+have/has.否定回答：No,主語+haven t/hasn t3. 標(biāo)志詞1）a I ready/ yet/ never/ since / for/ just/ recent Iy/everup to now= till now二 so far , since then, over the years, in/dur ing the last/past few years2）表示一段時間的吋間狀語for+段吋間sinee +時間點：since+一段時間+ago/過去某一時間/一般過去時的句子（主完從過）肯定句中for和since與延續(xù)性動詞連用It is +吋間+ since + 般過去時的句子4. 規(guī)則動詞過去分詞的構(gòu)成1）一般動詞，在詞尾加-ed2）以e結(jié)尾的動詞，在詞尾加-d3）以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，變y為i,再加-ed4）以“一個元音字母+