常用汽車行業(yè)英文縮寫及詞匯

1、常用汽車行業(yè)英文縮寫及詞匯常用汽車行業(yè)英文縮寫及詞匯；PassengerVehicle乘用車；常用汽車行業(yè)英文縮寫及詞匯；1PP-FirstPhaseofProducti；3CCustomer(顧客導(dǎo)向)、Competi；4SSale,Sparepart零配件,Serv；5S整理，整頓，清理，清潔，素養(yǎng)；8D-8Discipline；ABSAnti-lockBrakingSyste；常用汽車行業(yè)英文縮寫及詞匯Passenger Vehicle 乘用車常用汽車行業(yè)英文縮寫及詞匯1PP- First Phase of Production Prove-Out 第一次試生產(chǎn)3C Customer(顧

2、客導(dǎo)向)、Competition(競(jìng)爭(zhēng)導(dǎo)向)、Competence（專長(zhǎng)導(dǎo)向）4S Sale, Sparepart零配件, Service, Survey信息反饋5S 整理，整頓，清理，清潔，素養(yǎng)8D- 8 DisciplineABS Anti-lock Braking SystemAIAG 美國(guó)汽車聯(lián)合會(huì)ANPQP Alliance New Product Quality ProcedureApportionment 分配APQP Advanced Product Quality PlanBacklite Windshield 后窗玻璃Benchmark Data 樣件資料bloodshot

3、 adj.充血的, 有血絲的BMW Bavarian Motor WorksC.P.M Certified Purchasing manger 認(rèn)證采購(gòu)經(jīng)理人制度CB- Confirmation Build 確認(rèn)樣車制造CC- Change CutOff 設(shè)計(jì)變更凍結(jié)CCSC- critical/significant characteristicCCR Concern & Countermeasure RequestCCT Cross Company TeamCharacteristics Matrix 特性矩陣圖COD Cash on Delivery 貨到付現(xiàn) 預(yù)付貨款(T/T in a

4、dvance)CP1- Confirmation Prototype 1st 第一次確認(rèn)樣車CP2- Confirmation Prototype 2nd 第二次確認(rèn)樣車Cpk 過(guò)程能力指數(shù)Cpk=Zmin/3CPO Complementary Parts OrderCraftsmanship 精致工藝Cross-functional teams 跨功能小組CUV Car-Based Ultility VehicleD1：信息收集；8DD2：建立8D小組；D3：制定臨時(shí)的圍堵行動(dòng)措施，避免不良品流出；D4：定義和證實(shí)根本原因，避免再發(fā)；D5：根據(jù)基本原因制定永久措施；D6：執(zhí)行和確認(rèn)永久措施；

5、D7：預(yù)防再發(fā)，實(shí)施永久措施；D8：認(rèn)可團(tuán)隊(duì)和個(gè)人的貢獻(xiàn)。DCC Design Change ControlDFA- Design For Assembly 面向裝配的設(shè)計(jì)DOE Design Of Examination試驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)DQES Delivery Quality Evaluation SystemDTL Direct To LineDVP&R Design Validate Plan&Report設(shè)計(jì)驗(yàn)證計(jì)劃報(bào)告EDI electronic data interchange 電子數(shù)據(jù)交換ERP Enterprise Resource PlanningES Engineering Sp

6、ecification工程規(guī)格ESI Early Supplier Involvement 供應(yīng)商先期參與Ex-Work（工廠交貨）、FOB（船上交貨）、FAS（船邊交貨）或CIF（運(yùn)保費(fèi)在內(nèi)交貨）FEU- Field Evaluation Units 用戶市場(chǎng)實(shí)際體驗(yàn)與評(píng)估first gear 一檔Flow Chart 流程圖FMEA Failure Mode and Effects Analysisfour-wheel drive 四輪驅(qū)動(dòng)FRG- Ford Reliability Guideline 福特可靠性指導(dǎo)Front Windshield 前擋風(fēng)玻璃Tempered glass

7、鋼化玻璃front-wheel drive 前輪驅(qū)動(dòng)FSS- Full service supplier 全服務(wù)供應(yīng)商FTA Fault Tree AnalysisGD&T- Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)公差GR&R Guage Repeatability&reproducibility量具的重復(fù)性和再現(xiàn)性HTFB- Hard Tooling Functional Build 工裝集成調(diào)試與驗(yàn)證IPO Individual Parts OrderISIR Initial Sample Inspection ReportJIT Just In T

8、imeKD- knocked down/ Semi Knock Down(SKD) /Completely Knock Down(CKD)KO Kick-offLaminated glass 夾層玻璃LPLean Production 精益生產(chǎn)LR Launch ReadinessLS Launch SupportLVPM Local Vendor Packaging MethodMPV Multi-PurposeVehicle 多用途汽車MRD Material Required DateMRO Maintenance,Repair,and OperationMTP- Make to pri

9、nt supplier 照?qǐng)D加工供應(yīng)商N(yùn)/A- Not ApplicableNCDR Non-Conforming Delivery ReportNCMAR Non-Conforming Material Action ReportNDA Non Disclosure Agreement 保密協(xié)定NDS Nissan Design SpecificationNML Nissan Motor LtdNVH- System Noise, Vibration & Harshness 系統(tǒng)噪音,振動(dòng)及粗糙性O(shè)SM- Outside of MaterialPA Program Approvalpalle

10、t n. 托盤Passenger Vehicle 乘用車PAT- Program Attributes Team 產(chǎn)品屬性小組PDL Product Design LetterPH Proportions&HardpointsPIPC- Percentage of Indexes with Process Capability 能力指數(shù)百分比PIST- Percentage of Inspection points Satisfying Tolerance 檢測(cè)點(diǎn)滿意工差百分比PMT- Program Moudle Team 產(chǎn)品模塊小組PO Purchase OrderPPAP- Produ

11、ction Part Approval Process 生產(chǎn)件批準(zhǔn)程序PPSR Production Preparation Status ReportPQA Process Quality AssurancePR Program ReadinessPre-Launch 試生產(chǎn)price-driven costing 價(jià)格引導(dǎo)成本Production Preparation-Final Nissan - PT2/Renault - PPProduction Preparation-Initial Nissan - PT1/Renault - PPP3Production Trial Run 試

12、生產(chǎn)Prototype 樣件QFD Quality Funtion Deploy質(zhì)量功能展開QFTT Quality Functional Task TeamQR- Quality Reject 質(zhì)量拒收QS Quality StandardRAN Release Authorisation Numberreverse 倒車檔RFQ Request For Quotation詢價(jià)RKD Reverse Knock DownRLQ Receiving Lot QuantityROC Rate of ClimbROI return on investment 報(bào)酬率ROP Re-Order Poi

13、ntRTO Required To OperateSAIS Supplier Assessment & Improvement SystemSC Strategic Confirmation/significant CharacteristicsSDS- System/ Design Specifications 系統(tǒng)/設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明second gear 二檔SFMEA System FMEAShipping Date 出貨日、Invoice Date 發(fā)票日或On Board Date 裝船日Side Windshield 側(cè)窗玻璃SJ Strategic IntentSNP Standard

14、Number of PartsSOW- state of work 工作申明SPC Statistical Process ControlSQA Supplier Quality AssuranceSREA- Supplier Request for Engineering Approval 供應(yīng)商工程設(shè)計(jì)更改申請(qǐng)ST Surface TranferSTRS Supplier Test Report SystemSubcontractor 分承包商Sunroof Windshield 天窗玻璃SUV Sports Utility VehicleTAG Test Aptitude Graphiq

15、ueTCO Total Cost of Ownership 總持有成本TCRA Total Cost Reduction ActivityTGR Things Gone RightTGW Things Gone WorstTM Techinical ManualTPM Total Preventive MaintenanceTTO-Tool Try Out 工裝驗(yàn)證UOM Unit Of MeasureVES Vehicle Evaluation SystemVO- Vehicle Operation 主機(jī)廠VPP- Vehicle Program Plan 整車項(xiàng)目計(jì)劃VQA Vehicle

16、 Quality AssuranceVTTO- Vendor Tool Try-Out 供應(yīng)商工裝驗(yàn)證WERS- World Wide Engineering Release SystemWVTA Whole Vehicle Type ApprovalOTS OFF TOOL SAMPLE 用批量生產(chǎn)的工模器具制造出的樣件PVS Produktions Versuchs Serie 批量試生產(chǎn)TMA Trial Manufacturing Agreement2TP 兩日試生產(chǎn)，主要是驗(yàn)證供應(yīng)商的批量供貨能力OS 零批量，是批量生產(chǎn)前的總演習(xí)，批產(chǎn)的全面驗(yàn)證SOP Standard Operat

17、ion 即批量生產(chǎn) Start-Of-Production Standard Operating Procedure 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)操作程序QSV Qualitaes-Sicherungs-Vereinbarung 質(zhì)量保證協(xié)議BMG Bau-Muster-Genehmigung 產(chǎn)品工程樣件性能檢驗(yàn)認(rèn)可Nullserie 零批量QSR 質(zhì)量體系要求Bias 偏差DB Durability Build 樣車階段lead time n.訂貨至交貨的時(shí)間sink mark 縮痕LRR launch readiness reviewYC (Potential Critical Characteristic)

18、潛在關(guān)鍵特性YS (Potential Significant Characteristic) 潛在重要特性Restriction of Hazardous Substances 簡(jiǎn)稱RoHS SGS, BV, TUV, Intertek, ETC BV-Bureau Veritas 法國(guó)國(guó)際檢驗(yàn)局Front bumper 前保險(xiǎn)杠Rear bumper 后保險(xiǎn)杠Radiator grille 格柵Headlamp 前大燈Tail lamp-liftgate 尾燈-行李箱蓋上Tail lamp-quarter 尾燈-后側(cè)圍上Front door trim panel 前門內(nèi)飾板Rear doo

19、r trim panel 后門內(nèi)飾板Interior release handle bezel 內(nèi)開手把手框Power controls bezel 電動(dòng)車窗開關(guān)框Window interior capping 窗框飾條Exterior mirror 外后視鏡Body side moulding 防擦條Cowl grille 通風(fēng)格柵Roof molding 車頂裝飾條Lift gate molding 牌照板支架Lift gate handle 行李箱蓋拉手Weather strip_door openings 門框膠條Weather strip_liftgate 行李箱膠條A Pillar

20、 Trim A柱B Pillar Trim upper B柱上B Pillar Trim lower B柱下Front scuff Plate 前門檻條Rear scuff plate 后門檻條Back panel trim lower 行李箱門檻條Garnish trim-Quarter windowCowl trim panel A柱下Liftgate upper trim 尾門內(nèi)飾板上Liftgate side trim 尾門內(nèi)飾板中Liftgate lower trim 尾門內(nèi)飾板下IPDefroster panel 除霜蓋板Console 中控臺(tái)Steering column cov

21、er 方向機(jī)柱上下蓋板Cluster 組合儀表Carpet 前地毯Trunk carpet 后地毯Front seat 前座椅2nd row seat 第二排座椅burr(金屬) flash(塑件)毛邊gap間隙；defectiveproducts不良品；finishedproducts成品；disposedproducts處理品；band-aid創(chuàng)可貼；scratch刮傷；dents壓痕；凹坑concave；車床lathe；抽查試驗(yàn)spotchecktest；出廠試驗(yàn)deliverytest；次品defectiveproduct；調(diào)幅amplitudemgap 間隙defective pro

22、ducts 不良品finished products 成品disposed products 處理品band-aid 創(chuàng)可貼scratch 刮傷dents 壓痕凹坑 concave車床 lathe抽查試驗(yàn)spot check test出廠試驗(yàn)delivery test次品defective product調(diào)幅amplitude modulation (AM)調(diào)頻 Frequency Modulation斷差 offset對(duì)講機(jī) interphone法平面normal plane翻車rollover返工 re-doing防滑地板 no-skid floor仿真emulation副作用side effect改裝廠 refitting factory隔熱板heat shield后圍側(cè)板 rear wall side cover劃痕 scratch假人dummy間隙 interstice節(jié)點(diǎn)pitch point結(jié)皮現(xiàn)象skinning扭矩torque汽車總布置草圖sketch for automobile layout汽車總裝配圖automobile assembly drawing汽油供給管