完形填空課件

1、完形填空解題技巧完形填空解題技巧 Skills of Cloze TestsSkills of Cloze Tests 第二節(jié)第二節(jié) 完形填空完形填空(cloze test)（每小題（每小題1分，滿分分，滿分10分）分） 閱讀下面短文從短文后所給各題的閱讀下面短文從短文后所給各題的ABCD四個選項中，選四個選項中，選 出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 When I moved away to university, my sister 47 me she wished I still lived at home. She wasnt used to getting al

2、l the attention from our parents. 48 , Chinese children get all the attention for all their life! Some middle school students in China wish they had a brother or sister. If you are one of them, I have a good idea for you. 49 your friends and classmates as your brothers and 50 ! Remember you need to

3、learn to work with them. 47. A.taught B.told C.asked D.ordered 48. A.However B.To begin with C.For example D.Therefore 49. A.Make B.Treat C.Let D.Expect 50. A.teachers B.doctors C.sisters D. members How do our brains work when we do the test? Is this kind of test diffcult for you? Good methods make

4、light work .Good methods make light work . 命題趨勢：命題趨勢： 以以“突出語篇，強調(diào)應(yīng)用，注重實際，突出語篇，強調(diào)應(yīng)用，注重實際， 情景推理多，語法選項少情景推理多，語法選項少”為趨勢，題材為趨勢，題材 選取會更加生活化、多樣化，更加貼近學(xué)選取會更加生活化、多樣化，更加貼近學(xué) 生的生活實際。生的生活實際。加大對文章結(jié)構(gòu)意義、上加大對文章結(jié)構(gòu)意義、上 下文銜接、邏輯推理的考查，將是中考完下文銜接、邏輯推理的考查，將是中考完 形填空的命題趨勢。形填空的命題趨勢。 完型填空考查我們什么？完型填空考查我們什么？ 內(nèi)江中考內(nèi)江中考(完形填空完形填空)解讀解讀:

5、 2012、2013和和2014年完形填空測試內(nèi)容的分值年完形填空測試內(nèi)容的分值 時間時間動詞動詞名詞名詞形容形容 詞詞 固定固定 搭配搭配 連詞連詞代詞代詞副詞副詞 201220122 23 33 30 00 00 02 2 201320133 34 40 01 11 10 01 1 201420148 83 31 11 12 20 00 0 Tip 1 通讀全文，掌握大意，重視首句通讀全文，掌握大意，重視首句，獲取信息，運用，獲取信息，運用固定固定 短語搭配和句型短語搭配和句型完成少數(shù)簡單的非常有把握的選擇。完成少數(shù)簡單的非常有把握的選擇。 通讀全文，掌握大意，通過固定搭配定答案通過固定搭

6、配定答案 Last night, a lady named Mrs Sang put an important thing into my hat 34 . Please come for it. The book 42 him $5 yesterday! (2011內(nèi)江內(nèi)江） ( ) 34. A. by mistake B. for mistake C.on mistake D.with mistake ( )42. A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent 解析解析: 34. by mistake 固定短語搭配固定短語搭配 錯誤地錯誤地 Sb pay some mo

7、ney for sth Sth cost sb some money It takes sb some time to do sth Sb spend some money/time on sth/doing sth 42. A B Tip 2 運用詞語辨析，選擇判斷 此類命題選項中所給的四個詞性相同、詞義相近。學(xué)生應(yīng)此類命題選項中所給的四個詞性相同、詞義相近。學(xué)生應(yīng) 在在具體語言環(huán)境具體語言環(huán)境中對所給詞語進行辨析和判斷。中對所給詞語進行辨析和判斷。 題例題例：“oh,yes,”replied she,“because I want some new shoes,and dad has no

8、 _to buy them with.” A. idea B. use C. money D. place _ _ C 現(xiàn)學(xué)活用現(xiàn)學(xué)活用： How do you get on with your teachers? Every day,we spend hours with our teachers at school. We_them, and they teach us to be good people. A.learn about B. learn from C. come from D. hear about B Tip 3: 瞻瞻 前前 顧顧 后后 ， 全全 文文 貫貫 通通 ，

9、全全 面面 考考 慮慮 定定 選選 項項 例例1:SO dont get angry if the bread gets burnt. Remember, _bread never hurts anyone. A.burnt B. cheap C. fresh D.cold 例例2：I even couldnt_others in the show , just like a walking robot . A. stop B. help C. follow D. invite _ A C 現(xiàn)學(xué)活用現(xiàn)學(xué)活用：1. But at last he_his pilots exam , and had

10、 his license. A. passed B. failed C. forgot 2._looked the same when I returned to the store,the same people and the same design. A.Nothing B.Everything C.Nobody D.Everybody A B 四個選項從詞匯搭配、語法和句子結(jié)構(gòu)等考慮均行得通，四個選項從詞匯搭配、語法和句子結(jié)構(gòu)等考慮均行得通， 可從文章中詞、句、段的內(nèi)在可從文章中詞、句、段的內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系邏輯關(guān)系, ,上下文中上下文中找線索，抓找線索，抓 住有住有關(guān)鍵信息關(guān)鍵信息的詞句（

11、的詞句（key words)key words)來確定答案。來確定答案。 _ _ 同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)同詞復(fù)現(xiàn) 解釋性詞句解釋性詞句 通過通過邏輯推邏輯推 理理 例例 :One Friday night, a poor young man stood at the train station. He played his violin and many people put into the hat in front of him. (2011內(nèi)江內(nèi)江） ( ) A. money B. tickets C. paper 由一個或幾個已知的判斷（前提），推由一個或幾個已知的判斷（前提），推 導(dǎo)出一個未知的結(jié)

12、論的思維過程。導(dǎo)出一個未知的結(jié)論的思維過程。 現(xiàn)學(xué)活用現(xiàn)學(xué)活用： - “Hey, deaf(聾子聾子) and dumb(啞巴啞巴), whats the time?” They told me that he could neither hear nor . ( ) A. speak B. see C. answer Tip 4 通過通過背景知識背景知識 例例: - The old man looked at me. Then he looked at his and replied, “Its 5:30”. ( ) A. umbrella B. home C. watch 現(xiàn)學(xué)活用現(xiàn)學(xué)活用

13、:- When we see dark in the sky. We know that rain may come soon. ( ) A. stars B. planes C. clouds D.things 按平時的生活常識、按平時的生活常識、 約定俗成或背景知識約定俗成或背景知識 來推斷。來推斷。 Tip 5 Tambun Gediu, now badly hurt and staying in hospital, says it was his wife that saved his life from the mouth of a tiger.“I was 41 a rabbit

14、in the forest not far from my home and was ready to catch it when I saw the 42 . Thats when I realized that I was being followed,” said Mr. Gediu. The tiger jumped at Mr. Gediu at once. He stood there with great 43 so that he did not know what to do for a moment,and then he tried 44 a tree to keep a

15、way from the animal, 45 was pulled down by the tiger. His wife, 55-year-old Han Besau, who was in the kitchen, heard the noise, realizing it was coming from the 46 where her husband was looking for rabbits and she 47 the nearest “weapon(武器）武器）” a wooden ladle(長柄勺）長柄勺）_rushed out of the 48 and into t

16、he nearby forest. Seeing her husband 49 hard to stop the tiger tearing(撕裂）撕裂）him to pieces, she ran 50 at the animal, shouting at the top of her voice and hitting its head with the ladle until it ran off.Tambun had to wait more than 10 hours before he could be taken to hospital in the nearest town,

17、Gerik, because his village was very far. It was the first time that a tiger had come at someone in the village. 2013內(nèi)江中考內(nèi)江中考 Step1Read-throughStep1Read-through通讀全文通讀全文, ,掌握大意掌握大意, ,劃出關(guān)鍵詞劃出關(guān)鍵詞 Tambun Gediu, now badly hurt and staying in hospital, says it was his wife that saved his life from the mout

18、h of a tiger.“I was 41 a rabbit in the forest not far from my home and was ready to catch it when I saw the 42 . Thats when I realized that I was being followed,” said Mr. Gediu. The tiger jumped at Mr. Gediu at once. He stood there with great 43 so that he did not know what to do for a moment,and t

19、hen he tried 44 a tree to keep away from the animal, 45 was pulled down by the tiger. His wife, 55-year-old Han Besau, who was in the kitchen, heard the noise, realizing it was coming from the 46 where her husband was looking for rabbits and she 47 the nearest “weapon(武器）武器）” a wooden ladle(長柄勺）長柄勺）

20、_rushed out of the 48 and into the nearby forest. Seeing her husband 49 hard to stop the tiger tearing(撕裂）撕裂）him to pieces, she ran 50 at the animal, shouting at the top of her voice and hitting its head with the ladle until it ran off. The main idea: A wife saved her husband s life from the mouth o

21、f a tiger. _ Tambun Gediu, now badly hurt and staying in hospital, says it was his wife that saved his life from the mouth of a tiger.“I was 41 a rabbit in the forest not far from my home and was ready to catch it when I saw the 42 . Thats when I realized that I was being followed,” said Mr. Gediu.

22、The tiger jumped at Mr. Gediu at once. He stood there with great 43 so that he did not know what to do for a moment,and then he tried 44 a tree to keep away from the animal, 45 was pulled down by the tiger. 41. A. cooking B.following C.feeding D. drawing 42. A.rabbit B.tree C. weapon D.tiger 43. A.f

23、ear B. fun C.attention D. surprise 44. A.cutting B.finding C.catching D.climbing 45. A.or B.so C.but D.and Step 2Step 2： Careful Reading Careful Reading （瞻前顧后、運用策略、找出答案）（瞻前顧后、運用策略、找出答案） _ B Tips 上下文上下文 D 同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)同詞復(fù)現(xiàn) A _ _ 上下文上下文 _ D 生活常識生活常識 _ C上下文上下文 His wife, 55-year-old Han Besau, who was in the kit

24、chen, heard the noise, realizing it was coming from the 46 where her husband was looking for rabbits and she 47 the nearest “weapon(武器）武器）” a wooden ladle(長柄勺）長柄勺）_rushed out of the 48 and into the nearby forest. Seeing her husband 49 hard to stop the tiger tearing(撕裂）撕裂）him to pieces, she ran 50 at

25、 the animal, shouting at the top of her voice and hitting its head with the ladle until it ran off. 46.A.area B.market C.town D.village 47.A.picked up B.dressed up C.made up D.set up 48.A.hospital B.bedroom C.kitchen D.bathroom 49.A.thinking B.fighting C.waiting D.running 50.A.seriously B.luckily C.

26、 carefully D.quickly _ Tips A 上下文上下文 詞義辨析詞義辨析 A 同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)同詞復(fù)現(xiàn) C Step 2Step 2： Careful Reading Careful Reading （瞻前顧后、運用策略、找出答案）（瞻前顧后、運用策略、找出答案） B _ _ 邏輯推理邏輯推理 上下文上下文 D Step 3: Re-read and check （復(fù)讀全文，逐個核對，驗證答案）（復(fù)讀全文，逐個核對，驗證答案） 1、整體結(jié)構(gòu)、語義及邏輯是否一致整體結(jié)構(gòu)、語義及邏輯是否一致 2、上下句的銜接是否連貫上下句的銜接是否連貫 3、語法和習(xí)慣用法在上下文中是否符合邏輯語法和習(xí)慣

27、用法在上下文中是否符合邏輯 Tips: How to check answers?How to check answers? Today ,I want to tell you a story about something I did when I was 14 years old . I made some friends in school 36 they turned out to be bad . They were some boys who stole（偷盜） 37 and sold them . Whenever we were stealing a bike , a boy

28、named John would break the lock 38 two other boys were watching out . Then one of us would 39 the bike to a cave （洞穴）. The next day ,we would meet there and repaint the bike . When we stole four or five bikes ,we would sell them 40 a few hundred dollars. One 41 afternoon ,we went to an apartment in

29、Bukit Batok. We found a bike on the fifth floor and started to work on the 42 . It was hard to break . We spent 10 minutes 43 it . We were about to escape with the bike when the owner of the bike came out of the elevator. “ My bike !” he 44 . We dropped the bike and ran down but two policemen nearby

30、 45 us . We were taken to the police station . Our parents were called and our teachers were told what had happened. The police took down what we had done . The next day ,a bright Sunday, I 46 to the Boys Home . Life in the Boys Home was very hard but it 47 me a very important lesson . I learnt that

31、 stealing was not right . At the Boys Home ,the officers helped me and encouraged me 48 my ways . I decided to 49 stealing. To this day , I feel so 50 for what I have done . I hope you will learn something from my story . 36. A. and B. or C. but D. so 37. A. bikes B. books C. Suitcases D. backpacks

32、38. A. When B. while C. sin D. after 39. A. fetch B. Pull C. fill D. take 40. A. To B. with C. by D. for 41. A. Tuesday B. Friday C.Saturday D. Sunday 42. A. floor B. lock C. elevator D. bike 43. A. breaking B. to break C. break D. broken 44. A. said B. walked C. Shouted D. stopped 45. A. saw B. poi

33、nted C. impressed D. caught 46. A. sent B. was sending C. was sent D. would send 47. A. offered B. taught C. told D. passed 48. A. to change B. change C. to keep D. keep 49. A. pick up B. put up C. look up D. give up 50. A. scared B. sorry C. confident D. excited 實戰(zhàn)實戰(zhàn)20142014內(nèi)江中考內(nèi)江中考 Today ,I want t

34、o tell you a story about something I did when I was 14 years old . I made some friends in school 36 they turned out to be bad . They were some boys who stole（偷盜） 37 and sold them . Whenever we were stealing a bike , a boy named John would break the lock 38 two other boys were watching out . Then one

35、 of us would 39 the bike to a cave （洞穴）. The next day ,we would meet there and repaint the bike . When we stole four or five bikes ,we would sell them 40 a few hundred dollars. 36. A. and B. or C. but D. so 37. A. bikes B. books C. suitcases D. backpacks 38. A. when B. while C. since D. after 39. A.

36、 fetch B. pull C. fill D. take 40. A. to B. with C. by D. for A C B D D One 41 afternoon ,we went to an apartment in Bukit Batok. We found a bike on the fifth floor and started to work on the 42 . It was hard to break . We spent 10 minutes 43 it . We were about to escape with the bike when the owner

37、 of the bike came out of the elevator. “ My bike !” he 44 . We dropped the bike and ran down but two policemen nearby 45 us . We were taken to the police station . Our parents were called and our teachers were told what had happened. The police took down what we had done . The next day ,a bright Sun

38、day, I 46 to the Boys Home . 41. A. Tuesday B. Friday C.Saturday D. Sunday 42. A. floor B. lock C. elevator D. bike 43. A. breaking B. to break C. break D. broken 44. A. said B. walked C. shouted D. stopped 45. A. saw B. pointed C. impressed D. caught 46. A. sent B. was sending C. was sent D. would

39、send C B A C D C Life in the Boys Home was very hard but it 47 me a very important lesson . I learnt that stealing was not right . At the Boys Home ,the officers helped me and encouraged me 48 my ways . I decided to 49 stealing. To this day , I feel so 50 for what I have done . I hope you will learn

40、 something from my story . 47. A. offered B. taught C. told D. passed 48. A. to change B. change C. to keep D. keep 49. A. pick up B. put up C. look up D. give up 50. A. scared B. sorry C. confident D. excited B A D B 1 1、研讀首尾，、研讀首尾， 抓主題；抓主題； 2 2、上下聯(lián)系，、上下聯(lián)系， 尋信息；尋信息； 3 3、左顧右盼，、左顧右盼， 找搭配；找搭配； 4 4、思前想

41、后，、思前想后， 覓邏輯；覓邏輯； 5 5、語境分析，、語境分析， 辨詞義；辨詞義； 6 6、回讀檢查，、回讀檢查， 補漏洞。補漏洞。 Homework:2012內(nèi)江中考內(nèi)江中考 When I was three just before my sister was born, my mom asked me what we should name the new baby. I said, Lets call her Gravy! My parents found my idea 41 , but named her Caroline, instead. Having a sister changed my 42 . When my sister and I played together, we often got into fights and blamed (責(zé)怪）each other if we did something wrong . It sometimes drove our par