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1、1當(dāng)我知道了詳細(xì)情況時,我意識到我不該在辦公室發(fā)脾氣(should not have done)When I knew the details I realized that I should not have lost my temper in the office.2我和鮑勃(Bob)不是很熟,不過我們偶爾一起出去喝一杯。(occasional)I dont / didnt know Bob very well, but we go / went out for an occasional drink together.3會議應(yīng)該在周二召開,但我們不得不推遲。(be supposed to

2、 )The meeting is supposed to take place on Tuesday, but we have to postpone it / put it off.4我國政府采取行動使那個國家的所有中國人回到了祖國。(take action)Our government took action to bring / get all the Chinese in that country back to China.5包括周末在內(nèi),僅僅還有12天時間可以用來買圣誕禮物。(including)Including weekends, there are only 12 more

3、days to buy Christmas presents / gifts.6如不立即采取行動,許多種野生動物就會因饑餓而死亡。(without, hunger)Without immediate action, many kinds / species of wild animals would die from hunger.1那首歌總是使她回想起在芝加哥度過的那個夜晚。(reminded her of)That song always reminded her of the night she spent in Chicago.2街角處剛巧有一位警察,我便向他問路。happened t

4、o/ cornerThere happened to be a policeman on the corner, so I asked him the way.3由于天氣惡劣,今天所有去紐約的航班都延誤了。delayAll flights to New York today are / were delayed because of the bad weather.4誰有責(zé)任誰就必須賠償損失。Whoever/ responsibleWhoever is responsible will have to pay for the damage.5回家后我發(fā)現(xiàn)公文包不見了,我肯定是把它落在賓館的每個

5、地方了。When I got home I found my briefcase missing. I must have left it somewhere in the hotel.6當(dāng)他在這所中學(xué)工作了30 年時,學(xué)生人數(shù)已經(jīng)增加到了2000多人。By the time he had worked 30 years in the middle school, the number of students had increased to over 2,000.1除非你有經(jīng)驗,否則你得不到這份工作。(unless)You wont get the job unless youve got

6、the experience.2我把大部分時間花在研究中美文化的差異上了。(spend)I spent most of my time studying the differences between Chinese and American cultures.3這句話意思很清楚,絕不會引起誤解。(sothat)The statement is so clear that it cant cause any misunderstanding.4他希望能夠給予她比現(xiàn)在更多的幫助。(more than)He wishes he could give her more help than he do

7、es.5要記得邀請她來參加生日晚會,不然她會抱怨的。(or)Remember to invite her to the birthday party, or she would complain.6主任說:“你必須把購置設(shè)備的2500美元加到成本中去?!保╝ddto)“You have to add $2,500 for equipment purchase / buying equipment to the cost,” said the director.7了解自己的長處、弱點以及所處的環(huán)境很重要。(be aware of)It is important to be aware of yo

8、ur strengths and weaknesses and the environment you are in.8如果你繼續(xù)對大家這么粗魯,不久你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己什么朋友都沒有了。(find oneself without)You will soon find yourself without any friends at all if you keep on being so rude to everybody.1做出貢獻的人太多了,無法一一提及。(far to)The individuals who have contributed are far too many / numerous

9、 to mention.2半夜里,嘈雜聲把我們吵醒了。(in the middle of)The noise woke us up in the middle of the night.3他不應(yīng)該對我說的話感到生氣,那僅僅是個玩笑而已。(nothing more than)He shouldnt have been angry at what I said. It was nothing more than a joke.4我們邀請了所有的朋友去野餐,但是由于下雨只來了其中的五位。(show up)We invited all our friends to the picnic, but it

10、 rained and only five of them showed up.5婚姻被視為一種嚴(yán)肅的事情。(viewas)Marriage is viewed as a serious matter.6令我失望的是,這部電影并不像我期望的那么好(live up to sb.s expectation)To my disappointment, the movie didnt live up to my expectations.1我過去常去看電影,但現(xiàn)在再也沒有時間了。(used to)I used to go to the cinema a lot, but I never have th

11、e time now.2兩個工人互相合作修理破裂的管子。(cooperate)The two workers cooperated with each other to fix the broken pipe.3這是一種殘忍的做法,應(yīng)該馬上停止。(practice which )This is a cruel practice which should be stopped immediately.4你的工作哪方面最困難,哪方面最有收獲?(aspect,rewarding)What aspect of your job / work is (the) most difficult, and w

12、hat aspect is (the) most rewarding?5他以為自己已經(jīng)解決了該問題,但情況并非如此。(the case)He thought he had already solved the problem, but that was not the case.6我會盡我所能幫忙,但我所能做的也有限。(a limit to)Ill help as much as I can, but there is a limit to what I can do.1愛麗絲(Alice)的努力工作使她得到了一大筆獎金。(result in)Alices hard work resulted

13、 in a big bonus for her.2飛機馬上要起飛了,我們要系好安全帶。(take off)The plane is going to take off, and we have to fasten our safety belts.3博物館向公眾開放的前一天,總共有兩萬人前來參觀。(a total of)A total of 20,000 people visited the museum on the first day it was open to the public.4事故調(diào)查組由十名專家組成,有一位副部長擔(dān)任組長。(consist of)The accident in

14、vestigation team consisted of 10 experts, with a vice minister as the team leader.5整個下午,他鎖著實驗室的門在里面做他的項目。(project,with引導(dǎo)的獨立主格)All the afternoon he worked on his project in his lab with the door locked.1我朋友說她會考慮向該學(xué)校捐款。(consider,make donation)My friend said she would consider making a donation to the

15、school.2我建議他認(rèn)真考慮一下,然后再做決定。(suggest)I suggest he think carefully about it before he makes any decisions.3明天約翰很可能會來參加聚會。(be likely to)John is likely to come to the party tomorrow.4僅有理論知識是不夠的,我們還要學(xué)會如何將理論應(yīng)用于實踐。(put into theory)It is not enough to have only theoretical knowledge. We should learn how to p

16、ut theory into practice.5你本不應(yīng)該再回到那幢還在燃燒的大樓,你可能會被嚴(yán)重?zé)齻?。(shouldnt have,might have)You shouldnt have gone back to the burning buildingyou might have been badly / seriously burned.6我從來沒有想過會有問題。(cross sb. mind)It had never crossed my mind that there might be a problem.7查爾斯(Charles)怕羞,不會主動結(jié)交朋友。Charles is

17、shy and does not take the initiative in making friends.1演講的主題已提早一星期宣布,而主講人的名字卻沒有宣布。(in advance)The topic of the speech was announced a week in advance, but the name of the speaker was not.2居然還有學(xué)生在考試之前踢足球,這似乎令人難以置信。(incredible)It seemed incredible that some students played football just before the ex

18、ams.3奧登(Auden)先生是一個快樂的人,他從幫助別人之中獲得樂趣。(derive)Mr. Auden is a happy man, who derives pleasure from helping others.4大多數(shù)人都已意識到需要減少能源消耗。(consumption)Most people are aware of / have realized the need to reduce energy consumption.5首先,你必須有明確的目標(biāo)。然后要有一個切實可行的計劃。(first of all)First of all, you must have clear goals and then a practic

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