2022版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)32選修7Unit2Robots練習(xí)（含解析）

1、課時(shí)提能練(三十二) 選修7Unit 2RobotsA：知識(shí)層面.語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)法填空A(考查派生詞)Nie Er, a 1talented (talent) Chinese musician, had a great 2affection (affect) for his motherland and the poor people. He wrote dozens of 3satisfactory (satisfy) songs in his short life, one of which is The National Anthem of Peoples Republic of China,

2、the Chinese peoples 4favourite (favour). He was once put into prison because he 5disobeyed (obey) the former governments laws. When he was released, he went abroad to study music further. He died very young and mysterious. The new government made a high 6assessment (assessment) of his achievement an

3、d contribution. A monument was built in memory of this great musician with a 7declaration (declare) that he is a peoples musician.B(考查動(dòng)詞)Li Ming has been 8desiring (desire) to be a writer, but his father wants him to become a carpenter. Instead of 9obeying (obey) his father, he has devoted all his t

4、ime to reading and writing. 10Accompanied (accompany) by his mother, he often goes to the bookstore where he 11scans (scan) the books he likes. He has won a few composition contests, causing many teenagers 12to envy (envy) his progress in writing. Of course, its too early 13to declare (declare) his

5、effort a success.C(考查句型)There in front of me 14stood (stand) a young woman, one about the same height as mine. She was holding a cat in her arms, wearing a friendly smile. I had never seen a woman 15so charming as she was. As for me, she was more like an angel 16than a woman. It was a great pity tha

6、t she couldnt speak because of a childhood illness. For fear that she should be hurt, her mother wouldnt have her 17hanging (hang) about all by herself. Now she is 18more than my neighbor; she is my best friend.根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子 1你能幫我個(gè)忙，把那盞燈關(guān)掉嗎？Could you do me a favour and turn off that light?2我們教室前有一顆老松樹。Th

7、ere stands an old pine tree in front of our classroom.3今天上午我在圖書館遇到的人是約翰。It was John that/who I met in the library this morning.4他覺得一個(gè)女孩深夜還待在外面很危險(xiǎn)，所以他不允許他的女兒回家太晚。He feels it dangerous for a girl to be out late at night，so he wont have his daughter arriving home late5如果你在高速公路上開得這么快，毫無(wú)疑問會(huì)出事的。There is n

8、o doubt that you are bound to have an accident if you drive so fast down the motorway.B：能力層面.閱讀理解A(2020福建省質(zhì)量檢查測(cè)試)At Englands University of Plymouth，Professor Eduardo Miranda has been programming pairs of robots to compose music.Mirandas robots have simple “vocal cords” (聲帶) and are programmed to sin

9、g and listen to each other.The robots unique warbling sounds (顫音) do not perfectly match the human voice，but each machine is exactly sharing music with the other in a new and unique way.Each robot is equipped with speakers，software that mimics the human voice，a mouth that opens as it “sings”，a micro

10、phone for ears，and a camera for eyes.The robots also move.Miranda hopes that by studying his robot vocalists，he can discover something about how and why humans create，perform，and listen to music.When the robots sing，the first robot makes six random sounds.Its partner responds with more sounds.The fi

11、rst robot analyzes the sounds to see if their sequences (順序) are similar.If they are，it nods its head and commits the sounds to memory，and the second robot notices and “memorizes” the musical sequence，too.If the first robot thinks the sounds are too different，it shakes its head and both robots ignor

12、e the sounds.Then the process continues.Miranda set up an experiment in which he left the two robots alone in his study for two weeks.When he returned，his little warblers had，by imitating each other，not only shared notes but combined them.The product of their cooperation was far from symphonic，but t

13、he robots had begun to combine the notes into their own selfdeveloped “songs”With the help of his warbling robots，one of Mirandas goals is to create music that no human would ever compose.Miranda believes the robots are ideal for this purpose because they would not be influenced by any existing musi

14、cal styles or rules.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】普利茅斯大學(xué)的教授Eduardo Miranda通過(guò)編寫程序讓一對(duì)機(jī)器人創(chuàng)作音樂。本文介紹了Miranda的實(shí)驗(yàn)過(guò)程以及他的目標(biāo)等。1Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “mimics” in Paragraph 2?ASubstitutes.BInterrupts.CControls.DCopies.D詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句中的“a mouth that opens as itsings，a microphone for ears，and a camera for ey

15、es”可知，“唱歌”時(shí)嘴張開、麥克風(fēng)用作耳朵、攝像頭用作眼睛。由此可推知，此處表示用來(lái)模仿人聲的軟件，故D項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“代替，取代”。2What did the two robots do during Mirandas experiment?AThey interacted with each other.BThey ignored the unique sound.CThey learned to sing better than humans.DThey committed random sounds to memory.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一、二句“When the robo

16、ts sing，the first robot makes six random sounds.Its partner responds with more sounds”可知，當(dāng)機(jī)器人唱歌時(shí)，第一個(gè)機(jī)器人發(fā)出六個(gè)隨機(jī)的聲音；它的同伴會(huì)發(fā)出更多的聲音來(lái)回應(yīng)。并結(jié)合該段其他內(nèi)容可知，在唱歌時(shí)，機(jī)器人之間會(huì)互動(dòng)，故A項(xiàng)正確。3What does Miranda want his robots to do?ASing as well as humans do.BCreate new styles of music.CMemorize a variety of music.DPromote tradi

17、tional musical forms.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)尾段第一句“With the help of his warbling robots，one of Mirandas goals is to create music that no human would ever compose”可知，Miranda的目標(biāo)之一就是憑借機(jī)器人的幫助創(chuàng)作出人類永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法創(chuàng)作出的音樂，即創(chuàng)造出新風(fēng)格的音樂，故B項(xiàng)正確。4What is the text mainly about?AFuture robots.BSpecial songs.CMusic by robots.DExperiments by M

18、iranda.C主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，根據(jù)第一段第一句“At Englands University of Plymouth，Professor Eduardo Miranda has been programming pairs of robots to compose music”為全文的主題句，結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了Eduardo Miranda教授用機(jī)器人創(chuàng)作音樂的實(shí)驗(yàn)過(guò)程。故C項(xiàng)正確。B(2020武漢市高中畢業(yè)生學(xué)習(xí)質(zhì)量檢測(cè))Yellow is usually the color of happy，joyful emotions.But according to a n

19、ew study，not all people associate the color with good feelings.To find out what factors might play a role，researchers tested a new hypothesis(假設(shè)): What if peoples physical surroundings affect their feelings about certain colors? For example，if someone lived in cold and rainy Finland，would he feel di

20、fferently about the color yellow from someone who lived near the Sahara Desert?The researchers looked at coloremotion data from an ongoing international survey of 6，625 people in 55 countries.The survey asked participants to rate 12 colors on how closely they were associated with feelings including

21、joy，pride，fear，and shame.The researchers paid particular attention to the data for yellow，and analyzed how different factorsincluding hours of sunshine，hours of daylight，and the amount of rainfallwere associated with the emotions people reported for the color.The two best predictors of how people fe

22、lt about yellow were the annual amount of rainfall，and how far they lived from the equator(赤道)Overall，people were more likely to associate yellow with joy when they lived in rainier countries that lay farther from the equator，researchers reported in the Journal of Environmental Psychology.In Egypt，t

23、he likelihood (可能性) of yellow being associated with joy was just 5.7%，whereas in chilly Finland it was 87.7%.In the United States，with its mild climate and amber waves of grain，peoples yellowjoy association levels were between 60% and 70%.The researchers also checked whether associations changed wit

24、h the seasonwhether，for example，people in a certain country liked yellow more in the winter than they did in the summer.They found that opinions about the color remained fairly constant all year round even when the weather changed，the data on yellowjoy associations were as good as gold.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】研究人員通過(guò)研

25、究一項(xiàng)有關(guān)顏色和情緒的調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們對(duì)黃色的感覺與年降雨量和他們住的地方離赤道的距離有關(guān)，而與季節(jié)變化的關(guān)聯(lián)性不大。5What did the researchers do before the survey?AThey went to Finland.BThey made an assumption.CThey studied certain colors.DThey analyzed some data.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“To find out what factors might play a role，researchers tested a new hypothesi

26、s(假設(shè))”可知，在進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)調(diào)查之前，研究人員提出了一個(gè)假設(shè)。故選B。6Which of the following affects peoples feelings about yellow?AThe changeable weather.BThe length of daytime.CThe geographical position.DThe amount of snowfall.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“The two best predictors of how people felt about yellow were the annual amount of rainfal

27、l，and how far they lived from the equator (赤道)”可知，人們對(duì)黃色的感覺的兩個(gè)最好預(yù)示物是年降雨量和他們住的地方離赤道的距離。由此可知，地理位置影響人們對(duì)黃色的感覺。故選C。7How did the researchers carry out the survey?ABy interviewing participants.BBy studying the data collected.CBy travelling around the world.DBy looking at color combinations.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“T

28、he researchers looked at coloremotion data from an ongoing international survey of 6，625 people in 55 countries”可知，研究人員是通過(guò)研究收集的數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)進(jìn)行該項(xiàng)調(diào)查的。故選B。8What can be the best title of the text?AFinland: A Country Admiring YellowBYellow Associated with Joy ConditionallyCColor: An Important Role in Good Feelings

29、DColoremotion Data Collected InternationallyB標(biāo)題判斷題。文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)不是所有人都把黃色與令人愉快的情緒聯(lián)系在一起。研究人員通過(guò)研究相關(guān)調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)，分析了不同的因素是如何與人們對(duì)黃色的感覺聯(lián)系在一起的。由此可知，B項(xiàng)最適合作本文標(biāo)題。.閱讀七選五Urban WildlifeCities are diverse ecosystems.In addition to visitors from the wild，a large number of species share our urban areas.As our cities spr

30、ead，we need to think about what it is like for other species to have human neighbors.Cities are built for humans. 1 For example，most city parks are kept neat and tidy so that humans will find them beautiful.But when we cut grass or plant flowers，we destroy natural habitats. 2 When a bridge in Austin

31、，Texas was repaired，engineers added small gaps running along the length of its bottom.This made a good home for bats，and soon the bridge was the home of thousands of bats. 3 Now，they have come to value their winged(有翼的) neighbors.The bats are a tourist attraction，and they eat lots of bugs every nigh

32、t.There are also structures built with the aim of bringing wildlife into the city.The Olympic Forest Park is a good example.The park used native plants and created open，natural space for wildlife.The result is a zone in Beijing with over 160 species of birds.In many ways，the park is the opposite of

33、a zoo. 4 If we learn to share our space，we can become better neighbors to the wildlife around us. 5 Our own future will be endangered too.AThey are built to protect birds.BOur actions sometimes help other species.CIf we do not，more species will become extinct.DThey do not always provide suitable hab

34、itats for wildlife.EInstead of being kept in cages，wildlife can move freely.FAt first，people were afraid of the bats and tried to get rid of them.GThey would sit on it and their droppings would fall into the water.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】城市是多樣化的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，我們需要考慮其他物種與我們?yōu)猷彽那闆r。如果我們學(xué)會(huì)分享我們的空間，我們就能成為周圍野生生物更好的鄰居。如果我們不這樣做，我們自己的未來(lái)也

35、將受到威脅。1D根據(jù)空前一句及空后所舉的例子，尤其是最后一句“但當(dāng)我們割草或種花時(shí)，我們破壞了自然棲息地”可知，選項(xiàng)D符合語(yǔ)境。2B根據(jù)空后所舉的例子，尤其是“這為蝙蝠提供了一個(gè)很好的家園，很快這座橋就成了成千上萬(wàn)蝙蝠的家園”可知，選項(xiàng)B符合語(yǔ)境。3F根據(jù)空后一句中的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞“Now”可知，空處所填句子應(yīng)與下文內(nèi)容形成對(duì)比，故選F。4E根據(jù)本段的內(nèi)容尤其是空前的“The result is a zone in Beijing with over 160 species of birds.In many ways，the park is the opposite of a zoo”可知，空處內(nèi)

36、容應(yīng)與空前一句為話題一致、內(nèi)容上承接的關(guān)系，故選E。5C空前一句表述人類與野生生物共享城市空間的好處，空后一句與空前一句形成對(duì)比，再結(jié)合空后一句中的“too”可知，選項(xiàng)C符合語(yǔ)境。.語(yǔ)法填空(2020廣州市調(diào)研測(cè)試)We all know clean water is important for good health.But now we also know we should watch 1_ we keep our water in.Plastic bottles hardened with a dangerous material 2_(call) BPA can release a

37、chemical into our water that harms our bodies.Since 2001，many countries 3_(ban) plastic with BPA from，use in food containers and feed in bottles.But are other nonBPA plastics safe?Plastic labeled BPAfree might use other chemicals that have 4_ (harm) effects on health.5_(study) have shown that low levels of those chemicals might have the same effects as BPA.So，what should people do? The 6_(good) material to drink from is glass，7_has no chemicals that can poison water.Another good choice 8_a water contai