U8知識講解與課堂練習(xí)

1、Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?單元知識講解與練習(xí)一、重點詞匯post n. 郵件；郵遞office n. 辦公室；事務(wù)所 arcade n. 拱廊；有拱廊的街道；（內(nèi)設(shè)電子游戲機等）游樂中心video arcade 電子游戲中心bank n. 銀行supermarket n. 超市phone n. 電話pay v. 付錢 n. 付錢；薪金pay phone（投幣式）公用電話park n. 公園avenue n. 大道；林蔭道bridge n. 橋mail n. 郵政；郵件near prep. 接近；靠近across prep. 從（某物）的一邊

2、到另一邊；橫過across from在的對過excuse v. 原諒；寬恕neighborhood n. 附近；鄰近地區(qū)just adv. （用于祈使句）且請；試請straight adv. 徑直地；直接地；成直線地turn v. 轉(zhuǎn)動；旋轉(zhuǎn)left adv. 往左；向左n. 左面；左邊 right adv. 往右；向右 n. 右面；右邊welcome adj. 受歡迎dirty adj. 骯臟的old adj. 老的；舊的market n. 市場；市集soda n. 蘇打水；汽水 pine n. 松樹garden n. 花園；園子district n. 地區(qū)；區(qū)域offprep. 離開；遠離

3、take a walk 散步through prep. 穿過；經(jīng)過passv. 經(jīng)過；穿過；通過house n. 房子；住宅beginning n. 開始（的部分）；起點tour n. 旅行；旅游；參觀；游覽visit n. 游覽；參觀fun n. 娛樂；樂趣if conj. 假使；如果hungry adj. 饑餓的bench n. 長凳；板凳arrive v. 到達；抵達taxi n. 出租車；的士；計程車airport n. 飛機場yours pron. （用在英文信件署名前）你的；你們的二、重點詞組post office 郵局Excuse me. （打擾他人，不同意，迫不得已而失禮時的道

4、歉）對不起。have fun 玩得高興；過得愉快youre=you areturn left向左轉(zhuǎn)turn right 向右轉(zhuǎn)take a taxi乘出租車；打的三、重點難點分析1. The pay phone is across from the library.across表示的是從某物的一邊到另一邊;橫過.Our school is across the street. 我們的學(xué)校就在大街的那一邊across from 在.的對面;在.對過 The hospital is across from the supermarket. 醫(yī)院在超市的對面through表示的 是穿過,經(jīng)過.2.

5、Where is .? 是本單元講的重點句型。這個句型是口語中最常用的句型之一。它可以用單數(shù)形式，也可以用復(fù)數(shù)形式?？梢詥柸艘部梢詥栁?。例如：問物：單數(shù)形式：Where is the pen? 那支鋼筆哪去了？Where is my bike?我的自行車哪兒去了？復(fù)數(shù)形式：Where are the keys? 那些鑰匙哪去了？Where are those cars? 那些小汽車呢？問人：單數(shù)形式：Where is Miss Wu?吳老師呢？Where is your mother? 你媽媽哪去了？復(fù)數(shù)形式：Where are the students of Class One? 一班的學(xué)生

6、哪去了？Where are they?他們在哪兒？在本課中, Where is the ?表示某地方在哪兒？用來詢問地方，也可以使用Is there ?詢問時可加Excuse me.以表示客氣，有禮貌。回答時可根據(jù)具體情況回答。例如： Excuse me.Where is the post office? 請問，郵局在什么地方？Its next to a shop. 在一家商店的旁邊。Where is the station?車站在什么地方？Its over there on the left.在左邊那兒。Is there a fruit shop near here?附近有水果店嗎？Walk

7、 along this road, and take the second turning on the right.沿這條路往前走，第二個拐角處向右拐。 3.形容詞 形容詞是英語中常用的詞性之一，是用來表示人或事物的性質(zhì)或特征的詞，如：light , big , white和形容電影的 exciting, funny 等等。通常在句中充當(dāng)（名詞的）定語、表語等。 修飾名詞用作定語，表示人或物的性質(zhì)、特征或狀態(tài)等，一般置于名詞或代詞前面。如： a small cat 一只貓 a yellow shirt 一件黃襯衫 I dont want the red T-shirt. 我不想要那件紅色的T

8、恤衫。 四. 習(xí)題檢測與解析1. 組句子a. there, is, a, next, pay, library, phone, to, the_?b. video, there, a, and, arcade, between, the, is, supermarket, the post office._.c. Green, it, down, is, Street, the, on, left_?d. where, are, you, live, any, beautiful, near, there, parks_?e. the, an, garden, interesting, fro

9、m, across, street, is_.2. 完型填空Its Sunday today. Mike and Tom are going to the zoo. They are waiting _1_ a bus.A red bus stops _2_ the bus stop. Mike and Tom _3_ on the bus. Here is a seat for _4_, Mike. No, thank you. There is _5_ seat at the front. I can _6_ there.The bus stops at the next stop. An

10、 old man gets on the bus. Mike and Tom _7_ stand up. Tom says, Heres a seat for you. Grandpa. Please sit here.Mike also says. please come here and _8_ my seat. Grandpa.Mine is _9_ the door. So take this seat, please, Grandpa. says Tom.Thank you. Thats very nice _10_ you.( ) 1. A. for B. at C. on D.

11、to ( ) 2. A. on B. in C. at D. for ( ) 3. A. go B. walk C. run D. get ( ) 4. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself ( ) 5. A. other B. another C. the other D. others ( ) 6. A. stand B. do C. sit D. jump ( ) 7. A. too B. both C. all D. whole ( ) 8. A. have B. do C. has D. give ( ) 9. A. far B. far from

12、C. near D. on ( ) 10.A. for B. to C. at D. of3. 閱讀理解A.Pat Hogan was traveling around the country in his car. One evening he was driving along a road and looking for a small hotel, when he saw an old man at the side of the road. He stopped his car and said to the old man, I want to go to the Sun Hote

13、l. Do you know it?Yes, the old man answered. Ill show you the way.He got into Pats car, and they drove for about twelve miles. When they came to a small house, the old man said, Stop here.Pat stopped and looked at the house. But this isnt a hotel, he said to the old man. No, the old man answered, th

14、is is my house. And now Ill show you the way to the Sun Hotel. Turn around and go back nine miles. Then youll see the Sun Hotel on the left.( ) 1. Where was Pat looking for? A. The Sun Hotel. B. The Moon Hotel.C. The Star Hotel.( ) 2. Whom did Pat meet? A. A policeman.B. An old man. C. An old woman.

15、 ( ) 3. Where did the old man take Pat to? A. The Sun Hotel. B. A supermarket. C. The old mans House.( ) 4. How far did Pat drive after the old man got on his car? A. Five miles. B. Twelve miles. C. Three miles.( ) 5. How far was the hotel from where Pat saw the old man? A. Twelve miles. B. Nine mil

16、es. C. Three miles.B.Look at the map . You are standing in the footprints (腳印), someone comes to you and asks the way. Can you answer his questions?（看下面地圖，假如你正站在腳印的位置。有人過來向你問路，你能回答他的問題嗎？）( ) 1 . Which street or road am I standing on now? A. New Street.B. Market Street. C. East Road.D. No Answers.( )

17、 2. How do I get to the library? A. Go along North Road and then turn left into West Road. Then you can see the library on your right. B. Go along North Road and take the second turning on the left, and then turn right. Now you can see the library on the left. C. Go along Market street and then turn

18、 left into Ferry street. And now you can see the library. D. Go along North Road and take the third turning on the left. and then turn right into River Street. Now you can see the library on yourright.( ) 3. Which place is the nearest if I walk there? A. The supermarket.B. The park. C. The police st

19、ation.D. The swimming pool.( ) 4. Which is the shortest way for me to get to the Ferry? A. Market Street Ferry Street. B. East Road Ferry Street. C. Market Street Little Street. North Road. Ferry Street. D. East Road High Street Market Street Ferry Street.( ) 5. Which road should I take to go to the sw