2021年甘肅高考英語真題Word檔【答案】

1、2021年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(甘肅卷)英語答案注意事項(xiàng)：1、答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2. 回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3. 考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7. 5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳

2、選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是C。1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】 What is the man doing?A. Asking the way.B. Giving directions.C. Correcting a mistake.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Excuse me, I got lost. I took a bus to city hall, but I cant find the plac

3、e.W: This is the concert hall, not city hall. To go there, you should take the bus at Grand Hotel over there.2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】What dress size does the woman want?A. 8.B. 10.C. 12.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Can I help you?W: Im looking for a size twelve dress. M: Oh, let me see. An eight, a ten. Ah, youre l

4、ucky. I have the prettiest dress here in a twelve. Why dont you try it on?3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】What is the woman likely to do?A. Make a phone call.B. Handle the problem.C. Have a rest.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Do you think you can take care of everything in the office today?M: No problem. Just go home and tak

5、e a rest. If there is anything I feel I cannot handle, Ill call you.4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Which tour does the man seem to be interested in?A. The evening tour.B. The half-day tour.C. The full-day tour.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: We have a half-day tour, a full-day tour and an evening tour. Which one would you li

6、ke?M: What is the schedule of the half-day tour?W: It sets out at 8: 30 a. m. and returns at 2:00 p. m.5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Where are the speakers?A. At a canteen.B. At a clinic.C. At a bank.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Now, what seems to be the trouble, Mrs. Stevens?W: Ive been very dizzy lately. And last night

7、, I had some chest pain. M: Dont worry. Let me have a look.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6. What does the woman think of the match?A. Entertaining.B. Discouraging

8、.C. Boring.7. What do the speakers plan to do on Tuesday afternoon?A. Watch a game.B. Play tennis.C. Go to the cinema.【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】【原文】W: Wow. That was a great match. I really like watching tennis games.M: Me too. I think tennis is an exciting sport. W: I think so. Do you play tennis, John?M: Ye

9、s, but not very well. Do you play?W: A little. How about a game on Tuesday afternoon?M: Sure.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8. What does the man advise Mrs. White to do?A. Go on a diet.B. Do more exercise.C. Get enough sleep.9. Which can be included in Mrs. Whites breakfast?A. Eggs.B. Sausages.C

10、. Porridge.10. What is the man?A. A teacher.B. A physician.C. A chef.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B【解析】【原文】M: Mrs. White, Im afraid we have to put you on a strict diet. From now on, youre going to have to stay away from salty food.W: Does that mean I cant have any more fast food?M: Right. You cant have any fri

11、ed food or steaks. W: What about breakfast food like eggs and sausages?M: Those are all bad for you. But you can have porridge, bread and orange juice. W: Well, what about lunch and dinner?M: Have a salad for lunch. As for dinner, you can have all the vegetables you want. Fish and chicken are also o

12、kay. W: What about dessert? Can I still have ice cream?M: Yes, but not too much.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11. How does Nancy look to Daniel? A. Confused.B. Excited.C. Anxious.12. Why does Daniel mention his performance in a play? A. To comfort Nancy.B. To express his regret.C. To show his p

13、ride.13. What is Nancy going to do next week? A. Take a school test.B. Have a check-up.C. Go in for a competition.14. What does Daniel offer to do for Nancy? A. Rewrite her lines.B. Drive her to the theatre.C. Help her with the practice.【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. C【解析】【原文】M: Hi Nancy! You look worrie

14、d. Whats wrong?W: Well Daniel, have you ever felt nervous on stage?M: Sure. Do you remember that play I was in a few years ago? I knew my lines, but I was terrified to have to recite them in front of an audience. As soon as I saw the crowd of people down there, my heart beat so fast that I was unabl

15、e to say a single word. W: Thats how I feel just thinking about the spelling competition next week. M: I didnt know you made it to the finals. W: Im worried Ill get nervous and freeze on stage. I might forget how to spell everything, even my own name. I dont know what to do. M: Nancy, I know that yo

16、u re not going to forget how to spell your name. Ill help you get through this. Ill go to the school hall with you to practice. Then Ill teach you an exercise my baseball coach taught me. Believe me. It works. W: I feel much better now. Thanks, Daniel.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】15. What was

17、Prof. Stones grandfather afraid of? A. Leaving his home.B. Parting from his son.C. Taking early retirement.16. What does old age mean to many elderly Americans? A. Lack of moral support.B. Loss of self-worth.C. Change of living habits.17. What will Prof. Stone talk about next concerning elderly peop

18、le? A. Public services they ask for.B. Health care available to them.C. Contributions they can make.【答案】15. A 16. B 17. C【解析】原文】W: Hello, ladies and gentlemen! Today, we have invited Prof. Stone to talk about the role of elderly people in our society. Welcome to our show, Prof. Stone.M: To begin wit

19、h, Id like to tell a story from my own life. Several years ago, when my grandparents were well into their 80s, they were no longer able to care for themselves very well. My grandfather was afraid of leaving the only home they had known for the past 60 years. The idea of having to sell their home and

20、 move into a retirement home was an extremely painful experience for them. Indeed, old age for them, and many old Americans can mean not only the possible failure of ones health, but the loss of identity and self-worth. W: Yes, its true. What do you have to say about the problem of old age?M: Many e

21、xperts have given talks here that have focused on the medical care, and the development of public services for senior citizens. Today, Id like to focus my comments on the meaningful roles that elderly can play and should play in our society.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】18. What does the speakers

22、 mother want her to be?A. A confident person.B. A warm-hearted person.C. A humorous person.19. Why did the speaker feel lonely in her childhood?A. She often traveled by herself.B. Her family moved frequently.C. Her mother was busy working.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. Importance of

23、home schooling.B. Mother-daughter relationship.C. A role model in her family.【答案】18. A 19. B 20. B【解析】【原文】W: Talking about personal relationships. Well, Id naturally think of my relationship with my mother. Whenever I need help, my mother is always there for me. She often tells me that I can be anyo

24、ne I want, as long as Im confident of myself. She sees my talent and pushes me to do the best I possibly can. As I was growing up, we were often on the move. I had to admit that moving so often made me feel lonely. But my mother did everything she could to help me feel happy. In fact, so much travel

25、ing was really a good thing because it made us close. I respect my mother so much as she never treats me as a child, but as an equal. She gives me the freedom to make mistakes and to learn from them all. Unlike friendships that can fade or break, I know Ill always be connected to my mother no matter

26、 what I face. She is not just a role model, but someone I love.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThe Biggest Stadiums in the WorldPeople have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. In around 80 A.D., the Romans built the Colosseum, whic

27、h remains the worlds best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design. Romes Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50,000 people. However, that was small fry compared with the citys Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people.These days, safety regulati

28、ons-not to mention the modern sports fans desire for a good view and comfortable seattend to keep stadium capacities（容量） slightly lower. Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match. For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data sup

29、plied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites. All these stadiums are still funtiona1, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport. Rungrado 1st of May Stadium, Pyongyang D.P

30、.R. Korea. Capacity: 150,000. Opened: May 1,1989. Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U. S. Capacity: 107,601. Opened: October 1, 1927. Beaver Stadium, State College, Pennsylvania, U. S. Capacity: 106,572. Opened: September 17, 1960. Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U. S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened:

31、October 7,1922.Kyle Field, College Station, Texas, U. S. Capacity: 102,512. Opened: September 24, 1927.21. How many people could the Circus Maximus hold?A. 104,944.B. 107,601.C. About 150,000.D. About 250,000.22. Of the following stadiums, which is the oldest?A. Michigan Stadium.B. Beaver Stadium.C.

32、 Ohio Stadium.D. Kyle Field.23. What do the listed stadiums have in common?A. They host big games.B. They have become tourist attractions.C. They were built by Americans.D. They are favored by architects.【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了世界上著名的大型競(jìng)技場(chǎng)的基本情況。目前這些競(jìng)技場(chǎng)仍在運(yùn)行并且還在承辦大型體育賽事?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解

33、題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“However, that was small fry compared with the citys Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people.” (然而，與這座城市容納了25萬人的大競(jìng)技場(chǎng)相比，這只是小巫見大巫。)可知，Circus Maximus的可以容納250,000人。故選D項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后部分中的“Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U.S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened October 7, 1922.” (美國俄

34、亥俄州哥倫布市俄亥俄體育場(chǎng)，容納人數(shù)：104,944人。1922年10月7日開業(yè)。)及其他四個(gè)著名競(jìng)技場(chǎng)的開放時(shí)間介紹可知，Ohio Stadium開放時(shí)間最早在1922年，屬于年代最久遠(yuǎn)的。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.” (所有這些體育場(chǎng)館仍在使用，仍在開放，仍在舉辦世界上最大的體育賽事。)可知，這些體育館都還在承辦大型的體育賽事。故選A項(xiàng)。BWhen almost e

35、veryone has a mobile phone, why are more than half of Australian homes still paying for a landline（座機(jī)）?These days youd be hard pressed to find anyone in Australia over the age of 15 who doesnt own a mobile phone. In fact plenty of younger kids have one in their pocket. Practically everyone can make

36、and receive calls anywhere, anytime. Still, 55 percent of Australians have a landline phone at home and only just over a quarter （29%） rely only on their smartphones according to a survey （調(diào)查）. Of those Australians who still have a landline, a third concede that its not really necessary and theyre k

37、eeping it as a security blanket 19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case of emergencies. I think my home falls into that category. More than half of Australian homes are still choosing to stick with their home phone. Age is naturally a factor（因素） only 58 percent of

38、 Generation Ys still use landlines now and then, compared to 84 percent of Baby Boomers whove perhaps had the same home number for 50 years. Age isnt the only factor; Id say its also to do with the makeup of your household. Generation Xers with young families, like my wife and I, can still find it c

39、onvenient to have a home phone rather than providing a mobile phone for every family member. That said, to be honest the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents, to the point where we play a game and guess who is calling before we pick up the phone（using Caller ID would

40、 take the fun out of it）. How attached are you to your landline? How long until they go the way of gas street lamps and morning milk deliveries?24. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about mobile phones?A. Their target users.B. Their wide popularity.C. Their major functions.D. Their complex design

41、.25. What does the underlined word “concede” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Admit.B. Argue.C. Remember.D. Remark.26. What can we say about Baby Boomers?A. They like smartphone games.B. They enjoy guessing callers identity.C. They keep using landline phones.D. They are attached to their family.27. What can b

42、e inferred about the landline from the last paragraph?A. It remains a family necessity.B. It will fall out of use some day.C. It may increase daily expenses.D. It is as important as the gas light.【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了澳大利亞使用固定電話的情況，并且表達(dá)了固定電話是非必需品的觀點(diǎn)?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“

43、These days youd be hard pressed to find anyone in Australia over the age of 15 who doesnt own a mobile phone. In fact plenty of younger kids have one in their pocket. Practically everyone can make and receive calls anywhere, anytime. (現(xiàn)在你很難在澳大利亞找到15歲以上的沒有手機(jī)的人。事實(shí)上，很多年幼的孩子口袋里都有手機(jī)。幾乎每個(gè)人都可以隨時(shí)隨地?fù)艽蚝徒勇犽娫?”

44、可推知，本段主要說明手機(jī)在澳大利亞廣受歡迎。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞的上文“Of those Australians who still have a landline (在那些仍然有固定電話的澳大利亞人中)”可知，這個(gè)調(diào)查的目標(biāo)人群是仍然有固定電話的澳大利亞人；根據(jù)下文“its not really necessary and theyre keeping it as a security blanket 19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case of eme

45、rgencies (固定電話并不是必須的，他們將其作為一種安全保障19%的人表示他們從未使用過固定電話，另有13%的人保留固定電話以防緊急情況)”可知，很多人認(rèn)為固定電話并不是必須擁有的，有些人保留固定電話只是為了防止緊急情況。從而推知，在調(diào)查中，他們應(yīng)該是承認(rèn)了固定電話的非必要性。由此推知，劃線單詞“concede”意為“承認(rèn)”。故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“84 percent of Baby Boomers whove perhaps had the same home number for 50 years.(嬰兒潮時(shí)代中有84%的人可能已經(jīng)有50年相同的家庭號(hào)碼

46、了)”以及文章第五段“That said, to be honest the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents (也就是說，老實(shí)說，唯一打過我們家電話的人是嬰兒潮一代的父母)”可推知，嬰兒潮時(shí)代的人一直用固定電話。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“How attached are you to your landline? How long until they go the way of gas street lamps and morning milk delive

47、ries? (你有多喜歡你的座機(jī)？它們還要多久才能走上煤氣路燈和早晨送牛奶的道路？)”可推知，本段使用類比的方式，使用煤氣路燈以及早晨送牛奶已經(jīng)被淘汰的例子，側(cè)面說明了固定電話總有一天會(huì)廢棄的。故選B項(xiàng)。CYouve heard that plastic is polluting the oceans between 4.8 and 12.7 million tonnes enter ocean ecosystems every year. But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference? Artist Benjamin V

48、on Wong wants you to know that it does. He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products. At the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece called “Strawpocalypse,” a pair of 10-foot-tall plastic waves, frozen m

49、id-crash. Made of 168,000 plastic straws collected from several volunteer beach cleanups, the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shopping center in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled. Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source（來源）of pl

50、astic pollution but theyve recently come under fire because most people dont need them to drink with and, because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled. Every straw thats part of Von Wongs artwork likely came from a drink that someone used for only a few minutes. Once the drink is

51、gone, the straw will take centuries to disappear. In a piece from 2018, Von Wong wanted to illustrate（說明） a specific statistic: Every 60 seconds, a truckloads worth of plastic enters the ocean. For this work, titled “Truckload of Plastic,” Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,00

52、0 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look like theyd been dumped（傾倒） from a truck all at once. Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.28. What are Von Wongs artworks intended for?A. Beautifying the city he lives in.B. Int

53、roducing eco-friendly products.C. Drawing public attention to plastic waste.D. Reducing garbage on the beach.29. Why does the author discuss plastic straws in paragraph 3?A. To show the difficulty of their recycling.B. To explain why they are useful.C. To voice his views on modern art.D. To find a s

54、ubstitute for them.30. What effect would “Truckload of Plastic” have on viewers?A. Calming.B. Disturbing.C. Refreshing.D. Challenging.31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Artists Opinions on Plastic SafetyB. Media Interest in Contemporary ArtC. Responsibility Demanded of

55、Big CompaniesD. Ocean Plastics Transformed into Sculptures【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了藝術(shù)家Benjamin Von Wong用塑料垃圾制作了一個(gè)巨大的雕塑作品，讓人們通過這個(gè)雕塑重新審視自己與一次性塑料制品的關(guān)系。此外他在2018的一件作品“Truckload of Plastic”說明了每60秒，就有一卡車塑料進(jìn)入海洋。Von Wong通過用塑料垃圾制造巨型雕塑來喚醒和提高人們的環(huán)保意識(shí)?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“But does one plasti

56、c straw or cup really make a difference? Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does. He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.(但一根塑料吸管或一個(gè)塑料杯真的有什么區(qū)別嗎？藝術(shù)家本杰明馮王（Benjamin Von Wong）想讓你知道，它確實(shí)如此。他用塑料垃圾建

57、造巨大的雕塑，迫使觀眾重新審視他們與一次性塑料產(chǎn)品的關(guān)系。)”可知，Von Wong用塑料垃圾制作的雕塑想讓人們重新審視與一次性塑料制品的關(guān)系，由此可知他做這個(gè)雕塑的目的是為了引起公眾對(duì)塑料垃圾的關(guān)注。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled. Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source(來源) of plastic pollution, but theyve recently come under fire because most people dont need them to drink with and, because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled. Every straw thats part of Von Wongs artwork likely came from a drink that someone used for only a few minutes. Once the drink is gone, the straw will take centuries to