七語(yǔ)下Unit_3A

1、Section A 1a2d bike bicycle car bus trainplanetaxiboatshipmotorbikesubwayelectric biketaxijeepwalkWhat are they?I ride my/ a bike to school.How do you get to school?How do you get to school?take the subwaytake a taxiA: How do you get to school?B: I take the subway to get to school)/ I get to school

2、by subway)take a boatTake a taxi.在英語(yǔ)中，表示乘坐某種交通工具在英語(yǔ)中，表示乘坐某種交通工具1.要用要用“by+交通工具名稱交通工具名稱”這一介詞短語(yǔ)。注：這一介詞短語(yǔ)。注：by后后的名詞一律用單數(shù)，而且這一名詞前一般不加冠詞。的名詞一律用單數(shù)，而且這一名詞前一般不加冠詞。 by bike/bus/car/train/plane/air/ship/boat.2.“take +the/a (an) +交通工具交通工具”用于表示用于表示“乘乘” 如：如：ride a bike / take the bus /take the car/take the train,

3、 take a plane/take a boat/ship 但是表示步行時(shí)要但是表示步行時(shí)要用用on foot.A: How do you get to school? walk ride the bike take the bus take the car take the subway take the trainB:to school.I go to school by +交通工具交通工具 on foot.take the busA: How does he get to school?B: He takes the bus to school.B :He gets to school

4、 by busride the bicycle take a bike A: How does he get to school?B: He rides a bike to school. B: He gets to school by bike.walkA: How does she get to school?B: She gets to school on foot .B: She walks to schooltake the busA: How do they get to school?B: They take the bus to school.B : They get to s

5、chool by busHow does he go to work?He takes the subway to work.subwayHe gets to work by subway.How does Liu Xing get to school?He takes a/the bus.He gets to school by bus.to school.A: How does she get to work?B: She takes the subway to work.=She gets to work by subway.=She gets to work on the subway

6、.He takes the bus to work.= He goes to work by bus.= He goes to work on a bus.She takes a taxi to go home.=She goes home by taxi.=She goes home in a taxi.How does he go to work?How does she go home?She takes a taxi to get home.=She gets home by taxi.=She gets home in a taxi.How does she get home?He

7、takes a car to get home.=He gets home by car.=He gets home in a car.How does he get home?by bike =ride a bike=on a bike walks =on foot take the subway=by subway take the train =by train take a car =by car=in a car take a plane =by plane take the bus = by bus take a boat = by boat =On a boat take a t

8、axi =by taxi Match the words with the pictures.2. take the bus_3. take the subway_4. ride a bike_5. walk _1. take the train_adebc1a12345 1. Bob 2. Mary 3. Paul 4. Yang Lan 5. John1bA: How do Bob and Mary get to school?B: Bob takes the train and Mary takes the subway.A:How does John get to school?B:

9、He takes the bus.A;:How do Paul and Yang Lan get to school?B: They walk . Look, there they are now!A:Does Jim walk to school?B:No,he doesnt . He rides his bike .walk take the car take the subway take the bus take the traintake the planetake the motorbikeride the bike bicycle How do you get to school

10、?1cfifty-eightone hundred and threeHow long?Twenty-five minutes.How far?Ten kilometers(公里公里).nine hundred7:107:25A: How do you get to school?B: I take a bus to school.A: How long does it take?B: It takes about 15 minutes by bus. 注意taketake在此句中的意思是“花費(fèi)” 20 minutes-It takes me 20 minutes -How long does

11、 it take( you to get from home to school ?to go to school by bike.I ride the bicycle.I walk to school.I take the car.How do you get to school? Write the correct number next to the word. sixty-one _ seventy-two _ eighty-four _ ninety-nine _ one hundred and five _two hundred _617284991052002a Listen a

12、nd repeat the numbers.84 105 99 200 72 61 5 kilometers（公里）（公里） -How far is it from your home to school?-(Its) about 5 kilometers.-(Its) about kilometers.-How far is it from your home to school?7:10B: It takes ten minutes by bus.A: How long does it take you to get from home to school?A: How far is it

13、 from your home to school?10 milesA: Its about 10 miles.7:20A: how do you get to school?B:I take the subway.A: How far is it from your home to school?B:Its three miles.A: how long does it take you to get from home to school?B: It takes 25 minutes.How far 是對(duì)距離提問(wèn)（通常詢問(wèn)兩地間距離）的常用句型。在這個(gè)句子中，it 指的是距離How lon

14、g does it take?He takes a/the bus to school.How far is it from his home to school? Its about 14 kilometers. It takes 25 minutes. How does Liu Xing get to school?WhoHowHow farHow long Liu Xing busabout14 kilometers25 minutesHowHow long (minutes)How far (kilometers)TomJaneListen and complete the chart

15、.take the buswalk20 minutes2bListen again. Check your answers in 2b.2con hour and 30 minutes60 kilometers 2 kilometers25 minutes/ 3 milesA: How do you get to school?B: I take the subway.A: How far is it from your home to school?B: Its three miles.A: How long does it take you to get from home to scho

16、ol?B: It takes 25 minutes.2dStudent A is Jane and Student B is Tom. Use the information in 2b to make conversations.A: How do you get to school?B: Well, I usually _but sometimes I_.A: How far is it from your home to school?B: About_.A: How long does it take?B: It takes _by bus and _by subway.Home to

17、 school: 10 kilometerstake a bus 10 minutestake the subway 5minutestake a bustake the subway10 kilometers10 minutes5 minutesLucy 40 minutes /2 milestom15 minutes /4 milesdave35 minutes /8 mileslily25 minutes /3 milesjack50 minutes /9 mileskate30 minutes /3 milesListen and fillHow does Xiao Xue get t

18、o school? I am a middle school student. I _ in Beijing No.6 Middle School. My home is about 20 _ from school. Its really _. So I get up at six oclock every morning and then have a _breakfast. I _ for school at around six thirty. First, I walk to the bus _. That takes about ten _. Then I take the_ bu

19、s to school. The bus ride usually takes about 25 minutes.studymilesfarquickleavestopminutesearly1 take the subway 乘坐地鐵乘坐地鐵 take 用法用法 乘坐某種交通工具去某地乘坐某種交通工具去某地 Take + the/a + 交通工具交通工具 + to + 地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn) = get/go to + 某地某地 + by + 交通工具交通工具e.g. He often takes the subway to work. = He goes to work by subway.注意注意:

20、當(dāng)當(dāng)home, here, there 作地點(diǎn)時(shí)作地點(diǎn)時(shí), 不加不加to。Linda takes the bus home. 琳達(dá)乘公交車回家。琳達(dá)乘公交車回家。關(guān)于關(guān)于subway, subway train 和和subway station在美國(guó)在美國(guó)，subway 表示表示“地鐵地鐵”這一地下交通系統(tǒng)或交通手段，常這一地下交通系統(tǒng)或交通手段，常常用常用 take the subway 或或 go by subway 來(lái)表達(dá)來(lái)表達(dá)“乘坐地鐵乘坐地鐵”，但不說(shuō)但不說(shuō) take a subway 或或 go by a / the subway。在英國(guó)在英國(guó)，“地鐵地鐵”稱作稱作 the und

21、erground, 談及談及 subways，不是表示，不是表示“地鐵地鐵”，而是表示，而是表示“地下通道地下通道”。例如：。例如： The London Underground 倫敦地鐵倫敦地鐵subway train 表示表示“地鐵列車地鐵列車”。例如：。例如： Im on a subway train. Ill call you later. 我在地鐵上呢，我回我在地鐵上呢，我回頭給你去電話。頭給你去電話。subway station 表示表示“地鐵車站地鐵車站”。例如：。例如： It takes him about five minutes to walk to the subway

22、station from his home. 他從家走到地鐵站約用他從家走到地鐵站約用5分鐘的分鐘的時(shí)間時(shí)間2. Lisa: How long does it take you to get to school? 麗薩：你到學(xué)校需要用多少時(shí)間？麗薩：你到學(xué)校需要用多少時(shí)間？Jane: About 15 minutes by bike. 簡(jiǎn)：騎自行車大約簡(jiǎn)：騎自行車大約15分鐘。分鐘。 It takes + 人人 + 時(shí)間時(shí)間 + to do (事情事情) 是一個(gè)十分常用的是一個(gè)十分常用的句型，其中動(dòng)詞句型，其中動(dòng)詞 take 表示表示“花費(fèi)花費(fèi)(時(shí)間時(shí)間)”。例如：。例如： It usuall

23、y takes me five to ten minutes to get there by bus. 乘坐公交車去那兒我通常要花五到十分鐘的時(shí)間。乘坐公交車去那兒我通常要花五到十分鐘的時(shí)間。 做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。 It takes somebody some time to do something. It takes me ten minutes to get to school by bike. 騎車去上學(xué)花費(fèi)我十分鐘時(shí)間。騎車去上學(xué)花費(fèi)我十分鐘時(shí)間?！癰y + 交通工具交通工具”屬固定介詞短語(yǔ)，表屬固定介詞短語(yǔ)，表 示示“乘坐、使用乘坐、使用某種交通工具某種交

24、通工具”。 例如例如 by bus 乘公交車乘公交車 by train 坐火車坐火車 by bike 騎自行車騎自行車請(qǐng)注意，英語(yǔ)中請(qǐng)注意，英語(yǔ)中 on foot 表示表示“步行；走路步行；走路”，而不，而不是是 by foot 或或 on feet。1. 你怎樣去學(xué)校？我騎車去學(xué)校。你怎樣去學(xué)校？我騎車去學(xué)校。2. 她怎樣去學(xué)校？她乘火車去學(xué)校。她怎樣去學(xué)校？她乘火車去學(xué)校。 How do you get to school? I ride the bike (to school).= I get to school by bike. How does she get to school?

25、She takes the train (to school).= She gets to school by train. 一、將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)。一、將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)。1. Tom takes the bus to school.2. I walk to school every day.Tom gets to school by bus.I get to school on foot every day.3. They go to the USA by plane.They take the plane to the USA. 二、寫出下列句子的同義句。二、寫出下列句子的同義句。1.

26、They ride their bikes to school. (就畫線部分提問(wèn)）就畫線部分提問(wèn)）2. It takes 50 minutes to get here. (就畫線部分提問(wèn)）就畫線部分提問(wèn)）_ _ _ get to school?_ _ _ it take to get here?How do theyHow long does三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。boat. boat. take a boatHow do you get to school?train. train. take the trainbus. bus. take the bus subway. subway

27、. take the subwaytaxi. taxi. take a taxibike. bike. ride a bike1. How do/does + 某人某人 + _ ? 某人怎么去某地某人怎么去某地? how是疑問(wèn)副詞是疑問(wèn)副詞, 本句中用來(lái)提問(wèn)本句中用來(lái)提問(wèn)_ 等。等。 你叔叔通常怎樣去香港？你叔叔通常怎樣去香港？ _出行方式出行方式get to 某地某地How does your uncle get to Hong Kong? 2. 回答方式有兩種回答方式有兩種: A: 某人某人 + take(s) + _ + to 某地。某地。B: 某人某人 + get(s) to 某地某地

28、 + _ 我叔叔乘飛機(jī)去香港。我叔叔乘飛機(jī)去香港。 _ _the 交通工具交通工具 by 交通工具交通工具 My uncle takes the plane to Hong Kong. My uncle gets to Hong Kong by plane. 3. it takes sb. some time to do sth. 意為：_ 步行大約要花我15 分鐘的時(shí)間。 _ 做作業(yè)大約花費(fèi)簡(jiǎn)30分鐘的時(shí)間 _4. 如果對(duì)時(shí)間段提問(wèn)的話，就用 _ + does it take sb. to do sth.?句型。 How long does it take to walk to school

29、? 5. 對(duì)兩地間的距離提問(wèn)下列句型： _ + is it _ 某地 _ 某地？ 從他家到服裝店多遠(yuǎn)？ _ is it _ his home _ the clothes store? 從北京到上海有多遠(yuǎn)？ _ is _ from Beijing _ Shanghai? 某事花費(fèi)某人某事花費(fèi)某人時(shí)間時(shí)間 It takes me about 15 minutes to walk. It takes Jane 30 minutes to do her homework.How longHow farfrom toHow farfrom toHow far itto1. How does Mike g

30、et to school? _2. How long does it take to get home? _3. How far is it from here? _4. Do your friends go to school by bus? _5. Does your dad drive to work? _a. Yes, they do. b. No, he doesnt.c. He rides his bike. d. Its five kilometers.e. About 15 minutes. Match the questions with the answers. Then

31、practice them.3a1. 為特殊疑問(wèn)句為特殊疑問(wèn)句, 對(duì)出行方式提問(wèn)對(duì)出行方式提問(wèn), 故用故用c作答。作答。2. 特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句, 對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn)對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn), 故用故用e作答。作答。3. 特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句, 對(duì)距離提問(wèn)對(duì)距離提問(wèn), 故用故用d作答。作答。4. 一般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句, 主語(yǔ)為第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱復(fù)數(shù), 故用故用a作作答。答。5. 一般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句, 主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù), 故用故用b作作答。答。 1. How does Mike get to school? _ 2. How long does it take to get home?

32、 _ 3. How far is it from here? _ 4. Do your friends go to school by bus? _ 5. Does your dad drive to work? _he rides his bike .It takes about fifteen minutes.Its five kilometers.No, he doesnt.Yes, they do. 3a1. school/you/get to/do/how _? 2. to/school/get to/does/how long/take/it _? 3. school/your/

33、from/it/is/how far/ home/to _? 4. you/to/walk/do/school _? 5. ride/their bikes/do/school/your friends/to _? Use the words to make questions.3b1. 看句子末尾的標(biāo)點(diǎn)，可知這五個(gè)句子都是看句子末尾的標(biāo)點(diǎn)，可知這五個(gè)句子都是問(wèn)句。問(wèn)句。2. 先在所給的詞匯中找特殊疑問(wèn)詞或助動(dòng)詞先在所給的詞匯中找特殊疑問(wèn)詞或助動(dòng)詞等。等。3. 判斷該句是一般疑問(wèn)句還是特殊疑問(wèn)句。判斷該句是一般疑問(wèn)句還是特殊疑問(wèn)句。4. 特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞 + 助動(dòng)詞

34、助動(dòng)詞 + 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞(詞組詞組) + 其他？其他？5. 一般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句: 助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞 + 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞(詞組詞組) + 其他？其他？How far is it from your home to school?Its about five kilometers.Ask your classmates questions and write their names in the chart. The first student to fill in all the blanks wins!3cFind someone who Namelives about five kilometers f

35、rom school.walks to school.takes a bus to school.goes to school by bike.needs about an hour to get to school.need about 10 minutes to get to school.LindaGraceJackCindyMaryJaneMake a survey in your group.QuestionsS1How far do you live from school?Do you walk to school?How do you get to school?How lon

36、g does it take to get to school?5 kilometersNo, I dont.take the bus10 minutes 一、詞匯 1.I usually my bike to go shopping. 2.Is there a s station near here. 3.It is about 100 k from this city to South Korea. 4.Its four m from my house to the station. 5.Its five m walk from here to my school. 6.Riding is

37、 much funnier than t a bus. 二、用適當(dāng)形式填空 1.How about (take) a train for a travel? 2.It takes me half an hour (read) English everyday. 3.I spend half an hour (read) English everyday. 4.Five hours (be) a very long time. 5.Excuse me, could you tell me how (get) to the park.ride ubwayilometersilesinutesakingtakingto read(in) readingisto get 一、一、1.I usually my bike to go shopping. 2.Is there a s station near here. 3.It is about 100 k from this city to South Korea.4.Its four