滬教牛津版八上unit練習(xí)及答案

1、詞義配對1. abilityA. 包括2. humanB.沒有人3. howeverC.人的4. nobodyD.能力5. includeE.然而6. bornF. 突然7. intelligenceG. 發(fā)明8. suddenlyH. 出生9. inventionI. 獲勝10. winJ. 智慧A. bearsB. bornC.is born2. Do you know how did dinosaurs die _A. offB. outC.awayKey: DCEBA HJFGI 單項選擇 1. Chairman Mao in the countryside.3. Robots can

2、 help people a lot of work.A. do B. does C. didD. was bornD. downD. doing4. The apples are cheap. , nobody wants to buy them.A. But B. And C. So D. However5. My brother dreams to be a in the future, because he loves musicvery much.A. musicianB. scientistC. inventor D. painter6. All the shops are clo

3、sed, Seven- Eleven.A. include B. including C. included D. includes7. If Tom the game, we ll give him a surprise.A. winB. winsC. won D. winningKey: DBADA BB 根據(jù)句子意思和根據(jù)所給的首字母提示， 在橫線上填一個合適的詞， 使句子完整。 sgrandparentsliveinthec.daVinciwasafamousIpainter,inventor,musicianandscientist.Johnnywasfiveyearsold,hes

4、howedhisainpainting.job i cleaning the floor, washing the clothes and wateringthe flowers.feelslikejoiningourparty. Whatasurprise!Key: countryside Italian ability includes Even三、完成句子。6. 林峰在 1979年12月 8日出生。LinFengDecember8th,1979.7. 她從小就想當(dāng)演員。Shewantedtobeanactress8. 老師發(fā)現(xiàn)這個小男孩有音樂天賦。Theteacherfindstheli

5、ttleboy9. 我的父母喜歡住鄉(xiāng)下，可是我喜歡住大城市。Myparentslikestolive,butIliketoliveinabigcity.10. 我過去常常在旅游時帶著一個筆記本。IusedtowhenIwenttravelling.Key: was born on; from an early age; has a musical ability; in the countryside; keep a notebook 語法專練1. There isn t in the classroom.D. any peopleA. someoneB. anyoneC. no one2.

6、Listen! Someone singing in the next room.D. wereD. anyD. everythingA. be B. is C. are3. Mom, we don t have bread in the fridge.A. one B. no C. some4. Would you like to drinkCoffee is OK.A. something B. anything C. nothingA. different somethingB. different anything5. Do you have oranges Yes, we have

7、oranges.A. some; someB. any; someC. any; anyD. some;any6. I didn t find _ on my table.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything7. Jack, is there _ in todays newspaper No, nothing.A. anything importantC. important anything8. Our teacher always tried to teach usB. something importantD. important

8、something from the book.C. something differentD. anything different9. Lily has nothing to do in the morning. Let me give her to do.A. something B. anythingC. nothingD.everything10. There somebody knocking at the door. Please go and see who itis.A. beB. amC. are D. isKey: BBDAB BACAD 用括號內(nèi)的詞填空1. It is

9、 difficult to live without money.( some/ any )2. Weh ave bread, but we don t have milk in the fridge. (some/any)3. Doesn t know the answer to this question (someone/ anyone)4. We are going to do cleaning in the morning. (some/ any)5. Is there I can do for you, Sir (something/ anything)6. Would you l

10、ike coffee (some/ any)Yes, please.7. Is there apple juice at home Yes, there is . (some/any)8. I can t find my socks . (somewhere/ anywhere)9. I didn t see in the house. (someone/ anyone)10. The boy didn t say in the meeting. (something/ anything)Key: 1. any; any 3. anyone 5.anything 6. some 7. any;

11、 some 8.Anywhere 9. anyone 10.anything完型填空Television plays an important part in our daily life. Children enjoy watching TV. Some_1_ are happy about that because it stops theirchildren from playing with dangerous things. Watching TV can help your children _2 about lots of things, such as music, other

12、 countries,and many other things. They will learn much more about the outside world.However, it s _3_ to say that watching TV doesn t do harm tochildren. You can t let them watch TV as _4_ as they want. Watching TV takes up a lot of time. Children need to _5_ the world by themselves, not just from T

13、V. Besides, children need to move around and do lots of _6. Sitting on the chairs and watching TV too muchw ill make childrenbecome fatter. It is _7_ worse when the TV programs are _8_ of violent scenes (暴力場景) . These things are bad for children.As parents, you should choose the right programs for t

14、hem, and shouldn t leave the TV on all day. Turn it off right after their programs _9. Never put a TV in your children s _10_.1. A. parents studentsB. schoolsC. teachersD.2. A. lookB. forgetC.thinkD.learn3. A. wrong carefulB. friendlyC. rightD.4. A. muchB.manyC.littleD. few5. A. lookB.inventC.knowD.

15、watch6. A. sportsB. homeworkC.partiesD.programs7. A. veryB.soC.tooD. even8. A. fondB.fullC.proudD.afraid9. A. goB. comeC. beginD. end10. A. schoolB.roomC.classroomD. homeKey: ADAAC ADBDB閱讀理解Shane is a man from space. He thinks the people and things on the earth are very strange. He is now writing a

16、letter to his friend at home. Here is part of his letter. Read it and answer the questions.Now I ami n a strange world. It is very nice. There are many new things here. There are many earth monsters here, too. The earth monsters look very funny. They have just one head, two arms and two legs. They h

17、ave thin black strings( 線) on their heads. Somee arth monsters have brown or yellow strings. The earth monsters have a hole in their face. Every day, they put nice things and balls from the trees into the hole. They put water into the hole, too. The earth monsters do not walk very fast. They move fr

18、om place to place in tin boxes.At night, the earth monsters like to look at a square window box. This box has very small earth monsters in it. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。1. Shane thinks the people and things on the earth are very .A. strange B. nice C. different D. beautiful2. Shane thinks man on the earth is .A

19、. a monkey B. an earth monsterC. a tin box D. a strange world3. The earth monster doesnt have .A. heads, arms or legsB. brown or yellow strings on its headC. a hole on its faceD. a swing on its body4. The earth monsters dont put on their holes.A. nice things B. ballsC. fire D. water5. The square win

20、dow box is .A. a car or a busB. a very small earth monsterC. a TV setD. a radioKey: BBDDCAlmost every Chinese person can recite（背誦 ） the two lines of thefamous poem, “ Every grain on the plate comes from hard work”. But sadly, many of us don t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Dontwaste

21、food.A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too muchf ood Absolutely not. According to the UNW orld Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2011, especially in developing co

22、untries. Six million children die of hunger every year.Chinese people are well known for being friendly and generous（慷慨的）. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. What should we

23、do in our daily lives to stop wasting food1. Dont order（ 點(diǎn)菜） too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home.2. Don t leave any food in your bowls while having meals.3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Dont

24、 buy too much,especially for vegetables and fruit.1. What s the real meaning of the underlined sentenceA. 春種一粒粟，秋收萬顆籽B. 誰知盤中餐，粒粒皆辛苦C. 吏祿三百石，歲晏有余糧D. 足蒸暑土氣，背灼炎天光2. According to the UN report, how many hungry people were there in 2011A. 6 millionB. 925 millionC. 200 millionD.725 million3. What should w

25、e do to stop wasting foodA. Order more food in a restaurant.B. Every time you eat, leave some food in your bowls.C. Take all the food you order home.D. Don t buy too much food like vegetables and fruit.4. Which of the following is NOT trueA. A number of people have realized the importance of saving

26、food.B. The food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.C. 200 million children die of hunger every year.D. Many Chinese feel that they lose face if guests have eaten all the food on the table.5. What s the main idea of this passageA. Don t waste food.B.

27、 Chinese people are friendly andgenerous.C. We can t die of hunger.D. Every grain is grown byfarmers.Key: BBDCA 單元達(dá)標(biāo)檢測一、單項選擇1. I have to make breakfast for six people, myself.A. includeB. includedC. includingD. toinclude2. Morning, class. Is hereNo. sir. Tom is not here.A. anybodyB. everybodyC. nobo

28、dyD. somebody3. Smoking is a bad habit. , it is still very popular.A. SoB. ButC. AndD. However4. Little Tom likes makingnew things. So he wants to be a(n) in the future.A. musician B. inventorC. artistD.scientist5. Nobody the answer to this question.A. know B. knows C. to know D. knowing6. Liang Xia

29、o the first place in the match.A. ran B. born C. went D. won7. What else would you likeelse. I am full. Thank you.A. Something B. Everything C. Anything D. Nothing8. My father is not here now, but I can help you , too.A. however B. evenC. perhapsD.suddenly9. The Chinese Mo Yan won the 2012 Nobel Pri

30、ze for literature( 文學(xué) ), and it cheered us up.A. artistB. scientistC. writer D.inventor10. Were free today. How about going out for a picnic this afternoonA. Good ideaB. Never mindC. Good luck to youD. You re welcome二、語法選擇Weo ften watch aliens( 外星人 ) on TV or in the movies. Do you believe there _1_

31、aliens We ll make a phone call and you _2_. A group of American can help. They made a device( 裝置 ) to “ talk ” to aliens. If you want to talk to_3_alien, you only need _4_“Hello, aliens,_5_ isEarth calling. Can you hear me” You can say _6_ you want.But now, they only take phone calls from people in

32、the US. The call is every minute. Since the hotline _7_ in the Februa_8_ calls. There is one call _9_ three minutes. They are also trying to sendpeople s e -mails, ( ) 1. A. is( ) 2. A. know know( ) 3. A. one( ) 4. A. visitvisitedphotos and videosB. areB. will knowB. aB. visiting10_ space.C. wasC. m

33、ust knowC. anC. to visitD. wereD. shouldD. theD.( ) 5. A. this( ) 6. A. everythingB. thatC. itB. nothing C. somethingD. there D.anything( )7.A.begin( )8.A.in( )9.A.everyB.beganC.beginningD.tobeginB.with C.of D.onB.eachC.betweenD.among( )10.A.outof B.intoC.onto D.over三、完形填空J(rèn)im Smith was a poor boy. O

34、ne day he was very cold and _1_. He came to a house and asked a young _2_ only for a glass of water. But the lady was so _3_ that she gave him a large glass of hot milk.Jim drank it and then asked, “How much should I _4_you“You dont need to pay. ” She replied. Jim _5_ her from the bottomof his heart

35、.Years later, Jim became a _6_. One day, the woman was sent to his hospital. She was seriously ill. Herecognized ( 認(rèn)出) her at once anddecided to _7_to save her life.The operation (手術(shù)) was _8_, but the cost was high. After looking at the womans bill, Jim wrote something on it. Whent he womanr eceived

36、 thebill, she didn t dare (不敢) to look at it. _9_, something on the side of the bill caught herattention (注意). She began to _10_ the followingwords:Paid in full with one glass of milk.( )1.A.hot( )2.A.woman( )3.A.angry( )4.A.give( )5.A.thanked( )6.A.teacher( )7.A.sayhello( )8.A.awful( )9.A.HoweverB.

37、 hungry C.cool D.strongB. man C.husband D.waiterD.kindD.sendD.understoodD.driverD.getbackD.successfulD.HardlyB. beautiful C.luckyB. buy C.payB. forgot C.missedB. doctor C.workerB. dohisbestC.giveawayB. beautiful C.carefulB. WheneverC.Especially ( )10.A.write B.rememberC.read D.guess四、閱讀理解Denis was a

38、 thief. He wrote a letter to another thief Pat. But the police got the letter. It reads: BNLD ZS LHCMHFGS ZMC GZUD SGD SGHQSX ONTMCR VHSG XNT.whats it about How can you read it The policemen were quick. They studied the letter carefully and soon found out what they wanted. Nowl ets suppose(假設(shè)) you w

39、ere a policeman. Can you rend Denis letter Maybe you need some help: when Denis wanted a letter, he wrote down the letter before it in the alphabet(字母表).Now can you read Denis letter What must Patdo When And what did Denis want1. The letter before B and C are A and B. The letter before A and B arean

40、d B and A and B and B2. In the letter Denis asked Pat to go at .A. noon B. midnight C. five oclock D. eight oclock3. “The policemen were quick. ” .This sentence means the policemenA. read the letter soon after they got itB. could run veryfastC. were very cleverD. were very careful4. Suppose Pat aske

41、d Denis to “meet at the railway station. ” What would he writeXS WKH UDLDZDB VSZSHNMCV VJG TCKNYCA VCVKQPYBU UIF QZHKVZX TUVUJPOZS SGD QZHKVZX RSZSHNMs the best title(標(biāo)題) of this passagestrange Letterslow ThiefC. The Clever PolicemenD. How to read a LetterBA bug flies by a plant. This plant has a pr

42、etty red flower. The bug smells something wonderful. So it goes nearer and nearer to the flower. Then it sees some leaves on the plant. They are long and green and good to eat. But they look strange. They are folded together. The bug flies over and sits on one. Oooops! That s the end of the bug.This

43、 poor bug has landed on a plant that eats bugs! Meat-eating plants use special ways to trap（ 誘捕） bugs. Someh ave pretty flowers. They look so nice and smell so sweet that bugs fly directly （ 直接地 ） into them. But there is no way they can get out. The plant keeps the bug there. It uses the bug as food

44、. That s how the plant lives.There are many kinds of plants that eat bugs. Each plant has a special ways to catch bugs. The leaves of one plant bite together when the bug lands on them. Other plants have sticky（ 粘性的 ） leaves. These leaves roll up（卷起來） with the bugs trapped inside them. One kind of t

45、his plant has little hairs on its leaves. They hold anything that comes along so it can not get away . Then the leaves close up around the food.You can keep a plant like this in your home. Dont worry. You won thave to catch bugs to feed. Just go to a flower store. There you can get special food for

46、it. If not, you can just give it bits of meat.1. The sentence “ Oooops! Thats the end of the bug.” means.A. Oh! Its food is missingB. Ah! Its life endsC. Oh, bad! It disappears suddenly D Oh! It flies away at once2. Why is that the end of the bugA. It gets hurt and can t fly againB. It likes eating

47、sweet thingsC. The plant on which it lands will eat.D. It wants to live on leaves forever.3. From this passage, we can know that a bug is .A. a kind of plantB. a kind of sugarC. a kind of flower D. a kind of very small insect （ 昆蟲 ）4. If you have a plant that eats bugs, you .A. must catch bugs to fe

48、ed itB. can go to a flower store for special foodC. should give it some vegetablesD. need to give it some rice or milk5. The passage tells us that some plants .A. are meat-eatingB. have mouths to eat insectsC. have sticky hairsD. need special food in a flower storeCThe Harp Seal is one of nature s m

49、ost beautiful and lovely creatures（ 生物）. Many years ago it was hunted for its white fur. Catching or killing Harp Seal is now against law.The Seals spend the summer months moving in large groups. Harp Seals close their noses and ear holes when swimming deep in water, but they have to come out of the

50、 water for air from time to time. Their favourite place to rest is on the top of icebergs（冰山 ）.The mother Harp Seal gives babies in February or March and feeds her children for 14 18 days. Baby Harp Seals begin to lose their white fur at around six to eight weeks of age. When they grow up, the Harp

51、Seals have brown skin. At birth, Harp Seals weigh 12kg but can weigh up to 130kg as they become grown-ups. Harp Seals eat small fish, shrimps（蝦 ） andkrill（ 磷蝦）. However they are living in different places. Father Harp Seals can live as long as 29 years while mother Harp Seals usually live for more t

52、han 30 years.Since the Canadian Government passed laws to keep the baby seals from hunters, their numbers have gone up to more than one million. Now every year, thousands of visitors crowd to the pack ice（ 大片浮冰上 ） to witness the wonderful picture of newly-born Harp Seals.1. What is the passage mainl

53、y aboutA. Keeping Harp Seals. B. Harp Seals.C. Hunting Harp Seals is not allowed. D. Life span（生命期 ） of HarpSeals.2. In the past Harp Seals were caught or killed A. for their meat C. for their furcatch3. A grown Harp Seal is .A. brown in color and weighs 12kgto130kgC. white in color and weighs 12kg

54、up to130kg4. What can you know from the passage A. Harp Seals only enjoy shrimps B. Today, killing Harp Seals is illegal（B. because they were dangerous D. because they were easy toB. white in color and weighs upD. brown in color and weighs不合法的）C. The baby seals are protected by the US government.D.

55、The Harp Seals move in large groups during the winter months.5. The underlined word “witness ” in the lastsentence meansA. reportB. visitC. seeD.writeDChinese writer Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012. Mo, who was born in 1955 into a farmer s familyin Gaomi County in Shandong Province, is the first Chinese national to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. In his early years, life was not easy and he experienced hunger （ 饑餓）.These things have influenced Mo Yans later writings.60-year-old Park Geun-hye （樸槿惠） was elected （選舉） the new President of South Korea in December,