山東專版 高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語 新人教版選修六 課時跟蹤檢測(三十) The power of nature Word版含解析

1、課時跟蹤檢測(三十)the power of nature.單項填空1(2013濟(jì)寧高三一模)hello, im calling to complain about one of your sales staff.oh, _ayou must be kidding！bwhat a shock!cwhy not? dwhat happened?2on _ whole, i think the 3d film the amazing spiderman directed by marc webb is really _ success.aa; 不填 ba; acthe; 不填 dthe; a3(2

2、013九江一中高三模擬)this is the first time that a woman _ to the post of sales director in this company.ahas appointed bhad been appointedchas been appointed dhad appointed4_ is only when you nearly lose someone that you become fully conscious of how much you value him.aas bthiscwhat dit5(2013寧波高三質(zhì)檢)his won

3、derful performances _ to all ages and social groups in china and he is also popular with people all over the world.aappear bsuitcfit dappeal6to obtain the nutrition you need, _ the foods you eat.avary bvaryingcvaried dto vary7(2013杭州高三質(zhì)檢) the boy was about to dive into the river _ he found a catfish

4、 swimming in the river. aafter bwhilecwhen duntil8the games are designed to make maths fun and _ childrens confidence.abring up btake upcbuild up dbreak up9(2012北京東城期末)last monday, i was asked to give the new students a test _ their english level.aevaluating bto have evaluatedcto evaluate dhaving ev

5、aluated10(2013江蘇南通第一次調(diào)研)_chinese culture with overseas cultures is a challenging job, but you will learn a lot from it.acomparing bcomparedchaving compared dcompare11dad, there is a snake at the gate crawling this way.dont _， boy; theres no danger.aafraid bfrightencterrify dpanic12as is known to all

6、, montreal is the second largest frenchspeaking city in the world, _.aparis is the largest bparis to be the largestcparis being the largest dparis be the largest13(2012蘭州質(zhì)檢)there are _ approaches to english teaching. but not all of them are equally efficient for our chinese students.avariety baccura

7、tecoriginal ddiverse14_ in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.awaiting bto waitchaving waited dto have waited15i appreciate your hard work, but i can not have a _ that you will surely get promoted.aguarantee bresultcbelief dswear.閱讀理解a(2013江西省

8、重點中學(xué)盟校第一次聯(lián)考) electric cars are dirty. in fact, not only are they dirty, they might even be dirtier than their gasolinepowered cousins. people in california love to talk about “zeroemissions (零排放) vehicles”， but people in california seem to be_clueless_about where electricity comes from. power plants

9、 most all use fire to make it. apart from the few people who have their roofs covered with solar cells, we get our electricity from generators (發(fā)電機(jī)). generators are fueled by something usually coal, oil, but also by heat generated in nuclear power plants. there are a few wind farms and geothermal (地

10、熱) plants as well, but by far we get electricity mainly by burning something. in other words, those “zeroemissions” cars are likely coalburning cars. because the coal is burned somewhere else, it looks clean. it is not true. its as if the california greens are covering their eyes “if i cant see it,

11、its not happening.” gasoline is an incredibly efficient way to power a vehicle; a gallon of gas has a lot of energy in it. but when you take that gas (or another fuel) and first use it to make electricity, you waste a nice part of that energy, mostly in the form of wasted heat at the generator, thro

12、ugh the transmission lines, etc. a gallon of gas may drive your car 25 miles. but the electricity you get from that gallon of gas wont get you nearly as far, so electric cars burn more fuel than gasolinepowered ones. if our electricity came mostly from wind or geothermal, or solar, then an electric

13、car truly would be clean. but for political, technical, and economic reasons, we dont use much of those energy sources.in addition, electric cars batteries which are poisonous for a long time will eventually end up in a landfill. and finally, when cars are the polluters, the pollution is spread acro

14、ss all the roads. when its a power plant, though, all the junk is in one place. nature is very good at cleaning up when things are not too concentrated, but it takes a lot longer when all the garbage is in one spot.1whats the main idea of the passage?aelectric cars arent actually clean.belectric car

15、s are zeroemissions vehicles.czeroemissions vehicles are popular.dgasolinepowered cars are more efficient.2which of the following words can replace “be clueless about” in paragraph 2?abe familiar with bbe curious aboutcfail to understand dshow their interest in3the electricity we get from a gallon o

16、f gas may make our car run _.aat least 25 miles bmore than 25 milescas far as 25 miles dless than 25 miles4in the authors opinion, compared with cars using gas, electric cars are more _.aenvironmentally friendly bexpensivecefficient dharmful5it can be inferred from the passage that _.aelectric cars

17、batteries are poisonous for a long timebnow electric cars are used more than their gasolinepowered cousinsczeroemissions vehicles should be chosen to protect our environmentdelectric cars are not clean in that we get electricity mainly by burning somethingb(2013江西六校聯(lián)考)people born in winter are more

18、likely to suffer mental health disorders, according to a recent study carried out by researchers at vanderbilt university in tennessee.researchers raised baby mice from birth to weaning (斷奶) in either “summer” light cycles of 16 hours of light and 8 hours of dark or “winter” cycles of 8 hours of lig

19、ht and 16 hours of dark. a third group experienced 12 hours of light and 12 hours of dark a day.then half the winter mice stayed in a winter cycle, while half switched to a summer schedule. the summer mice were similarly split. the mice raised in equal periods of light and dark were split into three

20、 groups, one of which stayed on the 12hour schedule, one of which joined the winter group, and one of which joined the summer group.after 28 days, it turns out the summerborn mice behaved the same whether they stayed on the summer cycle or switched to winter. but among the winterborn mice, those sta

21、yed in winter kept their previous schedule, while those that switched to summer stayed active for an extra hour and a half, which indicates that mice born and weaned in a winter light cycle showed dramatic disruptions in their biological clocks.the finding is the first of its kind in mammals, and it

22、 could explain why people born in winter are at higher risk for mental health disorders including bipolar depression, schizophrenia and seasonal affective disorder.“we know that the biological clock regulates mood in humans，”said study researcher mcmahon. “if the mechanism (機(jī)制) similar to the one th

23、at we found in mice operates in humans, then it could not only have an effect on a number of behavioral disorders, but also have a more general effect on personality.”6how many groups of mice are there finally in all in the experiment?afour. bfive.csix. dseven.7whats the main idea of the text?athe b

24、iological clock regulates mood in humans.bpeople born in winter are at higher risk for physical health disorders.cbeing born in winter has a negative effect on peoples mental health.dthe length of light will influence the behavior of the mice.8the underlined word “split”(paragraph 3) can be replaced

25、 by _.aended btornchit ddivided9which group of mice has changed their behavior after the experiment?athe group born in winter and staying in winter.bthe group born in winter and switching to summer.cthe group born in summer and staying in summer.dthe group born in summer and switching to winter.10wh

26、o is the appropriate reader of the passage?aa jobhunter.ba student in the university.ca newlymarried couple.dan experienced dentist.答 案課時跟蹤檢測(三十).1.選d說話人是在電話投訴銷售員，答話人自然應(yīng)該首先了解發(fā)生了什么事情。前三項分別表示“你一定是在開玩笑！”“太令人震驚了！”“為什么不呢？”，都不符合常識。2選don the whole“大體上；基本上”；success在此表示“成功的事”，是可數(shù)名詞，其前用a。3選c在this is the first

27、 time that .句型中，從句常用現(xiàn)在完成時，且appoint與woman之間為動賓關(guān)系，故選c項。4選d此題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型it is .that .。本句中強(qiáng)調(diào)了狀語only when you nearly lose someone。5選d考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他的精彩表演吸引了中國各個年齡段和各個階層的人們，同時他也深受全世界人們的歡迎。appear“出現(xiàn)”；suit“適合”；fit“合適”；appeal“吸引”。6選a分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句為一個祈使句，句中缺少謂語動詞，故選動詞原形vary。7選c考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：這名男孩正要跳入河中，這時他發(fā)現(xiàn)一條鯰魚在河里游。be abou

28、t to do .when .意為“正要干某事就在這時”。8選cbuild up ones confidence “樹立某人的信心”。bring up“撫養(yǎng)”；take up“從事”；break up“打碎；分裂；解體”。9選c句意：上周一我應(yīng)邀給新生進(jìn)行了一次測試來評估一下他們的英語水平。此處用動詞不定式作后置定語，表示目的。10選a考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里缺少主語，選項中只有a項comparing是動名詞形式，可以作主語，由此選a項。11選ddont panic“不要驚慌”。afraid為形容詞；frighten和terrify是及物動詞。12選c句意：眾所周知，蒙特利爾是世

29、界上說法語的第二大城市，巴黎是第一大城市。此題是“邏輯主語(名詞)現(xiàn)在分詞短語”式的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。現(xiàn)在分詞的邏輯主語與句子主語montreal不一致。13選d句意：有許多英語教學(xué)方法，但它們不一定都對中國學(xué)生同樣有效。a項應(yīng)說成a variety of; b項意為“準(zhǔn)確的；精確的”； c項意為“原始的”； d項意為“不同的；多種多樣的”。由句意可知選d項。14選c考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)the old man 與wait之間的關(guān)系，應(yīng)該選擇v.ing形式，再根據(jù)句意得知他是先“wait”后才“realize”。所以先發(fā)生的動作應(yīng)該用完成式having waited。15選a句意：我欣賞你努力工作，

30、但是我不能保證你一定能被提升。guarantee“保證；擔(dān)?！保暇湟?。.語篇解讀：很多人都認(rèn)為電動汽車是非常環(huán)保的，加州人甚至普遍認(rèn)為電動汽車是“零排放汽車”。事實確實如此嗎？讓我們讀一讀文章，從中尋找答案吧？1選a主旨大意題。文章的首段就點明了主題，即電動汽車并非清潔、無污染，因為電能的產(chǎn)生很多時候也要消耗大量的能源，造成十分嚴(yán)重的污染，故答案為a項。2選c詞義猜測題。聯(lián)系第二段內(nèi)容可知，加州人之所以認(rèn)為電動汽車是零排放的環(huán)保車，主要是因為他們沒有理解或者忽視了電是從哪兒來的這個事實。故選“fail to understand”，表示“沒有理解”。3選d細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“a g

31、allon of gas may drive your car 25 miles. but the electricity you get from that gallon of gas wont get you nearly as far”可知答案為d項。4選d綜合理解題。綜合全文尤其是第三段第五句和最后一段前兩句可知，作者認(rèn)為電動汽車比普通汽車造成的污染更為嚴(yán)重，對環(huán)境的破壞也更大。所以答案為harmful“有害的”。5選d推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句和第四段的第三句可知，獲取電能如果是靠太陽能、地?zé)峄蛘唢L(fēng)力等方式發(fā)電的話，電動汽車算是環(huán)保的，但是它們實際上現(xiàn)在主要還是靠燒煤、油等來發(fā)

32、電，所以并非真正意義上的環(huán)保車。6選d細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在第二段中提到了分成了三組，而在第三段中又將這三組分別分成了兩組、兩組和三組，因此在實驗中一共有七組老鼠。7選c主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章的第一段就開門見山地點明了本文的主旨，即冬天出生的人更有可能存在心理障礙，因此選c。8選d詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段的第一句及畫線詞后面的“were split into three groups”可推知，“split”與“divided”同義，意為“被分開”。9選b細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的第二句可知，冬天出生的老鼠在夏天的環(huán)境下，要多活躍一個半小時，它們行為發(fā)生了變化，因此選b。10選c推理判斷題。通讀全文

33、可知，本文告訴我們出生時間對人的精神健康的影響，再結(jié)合四個備選項可知，新婚夫婦應(yīng)是最合適的讀者。c29c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c8795ad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91afedd1b6c87d1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c8795ad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91af95ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c8795ad9d1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795

34、a1afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c8795ad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91afc91fe4ced1d1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6cd1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c8795ad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91af8795ad9c91fe4ced1d1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c87d1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4

35、ced1b6c8795ad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91af5d1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c8795ad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91afad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91afb6c8795ad29c91afb6c8795ad29c91afd1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6d1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c8795ad9c91d1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ce

36、d1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c8795ad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91affe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91afc8795ad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91afd1b6c8795ad9c91afed1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c8d1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1d91afe4ced1b6c8795ad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91afc91fe4ced1d1b6c871afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c8795

37、ad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91afc91fe4ced1d1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6cd1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c8795ad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91af8795ad9c91fe4ced1d1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c87d1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c8795ad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad29c

38、91af5d1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c8795ad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91afad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91afb6c8795ad29c91afb6c8795ad29c91afd1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6d1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c8791afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c8795ad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91af

39、c91fe4ced1d1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6cd1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c8795ad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91af8795ad9c91fe4ced1d1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c87d1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c8795ad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91af5d1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b

40、6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c8795ad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91afad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91afb6c8795ad29c91afb6c8795ad29c91afd1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6d1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c8795ad9c91d1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c8795ad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91affe4ced1b

41、6c8795ad29c91afc8795ad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91afd1b6c8795ad9c91afed1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c8d1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced15ad9c91d1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c8795ad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91affe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91afc8795ad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91afd1b6c8795ad9c91afed1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c8d1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced195ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6cd1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c8795ad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91af8795ad9c91fe4ced1d1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c87d1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91a