高中英語高頻短語及精練

1、高中英語高頻短語及精練addadd sth in包括某事物; 把某物加進(jìn)去add sth on (to sth)包括或附加某事物add to sth 、increase sth 增加某事物add (sth) up加起來add up to sth (a)= amount to sth 總計(jì)共達(dá)： These numbers add up to 100. 這些數(shù)目合計(jì)為100.(b) be equivalent to sth; indicate sth 相等于某事物; 意為某事物： These clues dont really add up to very much這些線索沒什么實(shí)際意義.at

2、at ease自在；舒適而無憂慮 put sb at easestand at attention/ease立正、稍息at issue：在討論中的at large：一般的；逍遙法外的;未被捕獲的at length：詳細(xì)地in detail；at lastat present 當(dāng)前，現(xiàn)在at random：隨意地at all risks無論冒什么危險(xiǎn) at risk 有危險(xiǎn); 冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn) at the risk of冒可能（做某事）的危險(xiǎn)at a loss虧本；茫然，不知所措=at sea茫然at first sight (=at first glance) 乍一看;初見之下 at sight（of

3、）一見() on sbs doingat a speed of以.的速度at full speed以全速at will：任意地at stake在危險(xiǎn)中;危如累卵 at the expense/cost of由.付費(fèi) at the cost of代價(jià)at war處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài) on/upon (ones) arrival at一到達(dá).就. at the top of ones voice高聲地be be doing/about to do sth whenbe accused of被控犯了罪;被指責(zé) be charged with 充滿了；被控犯了罪be annoyed with sbatfor

4、對某人因而生氣be aware of知道，意識到be known asbe famous as作為而聞名be known for因而出名be known to sb為所熟知be tired of/with/be fed up with對感到厭煩，膩了be surprised / amazed/ shocked / astonished / atbe acquainted with與熟識be connected with與相關(guān)系be related to ,be associated with, be involved in,linked ,concernedbe content with/to

5、 do/ be satisfied with對滿足be burdened with承受重負(fù)be buried in埋頭于It/sth is convenient for sb to do 某人方便做be covered with為所覆蓋be crowded with擠滿be filled (up) with充滿be packed with塞滿，擠滿，充滿 be lined with 成排排列be dressed in穿著 =wearbe eager for sth /to do渴望be engaged in sth從事，忙于(=be occupied in/be busy with /in d

6、oing sth= be employed in )be engaged to與訂婚be married to與結(jié)婚be equipped with裝備；（知識，技能等）準(zhǔn)備be equal to sth相等；能勝任be exposed to暴露于；置身于be qualified to dofor能勝任、能做be fit to dobe fit for勝任；適合于 be experienced in對有經(jīng)驗(yàn)be furnished with提供家具，布置be meantintended for/to do打算給，打算用作be prepared for /to do準(zhǔn)備好be proud of以

7、驕傲=take pride inbe used/accustomed to sthdoing sth習(xí)慣于be up to應(yīng)由決定；某人忙;能勝任be absorbed in全神貫注于be lost in 沉浸在be addicted to沉迷于be devoted to致力于；熱愛be delivered of 生下（孩子）=give birth tobe composed of由組成be made up of/consist ofbe faced with 面對(困難)be caught in (a rain; a traffic jam; the earthquake) 遇上（雨，堵塞,

8、地震等）be attached to粘，貼；附屬于；依戀be infected with 傳染、感染上be diagnosed with被診斷患be mixed up in sthwith sb與人或事有牽連be reduced to 被迫得be relievedto do/of 因感到寬慰;被免除,免去be restricted intowithin 被限制在be rooted in 扎根于be surrounded bywith 被圍住、包圍be suspected of 被懷疑有行為be touched by 被所感動(dòng) (sb.)be familiar with /(sth.) be f

9、amiliar to sb. be open to 對開放;樂于接受be to blame for sth對某事負(fù)責(zé)be(just)around the corner即將到來=be on the way They claimed that recovery was just around the cornerbe better off 境況好；更富有be bound to 一定會，必然 be capable of 有做出(某事)傾向的 be careful with 對小心認(rèn)真 be cross with sb. at sth. 因某事和.發(fā)脾氣 be curious about 對感到好奇

10、be deaf /blind to sth. 對充耳不聞be determined to do sth 決意/ 決心做某事be jealous of sb嫉妒某人be keen on 喜愛,渴望be into/be fond of be located /situated in 位于，坐落在be marked with 被標(biāo)上記號,典型特征 be strict with sb. in sth. 對要求嚴(yán)格 be worthy of being done=be worthy to be done=be worth doing.值得做breakbreak down 毀掉，分解，（機(jī)器等）出故障，（

11、車輛等）拋錨，（身體）出毛病，垮掉，（計(jì)劃等）失敗，中斷break up驅(qū)散，破裂，解體，垮掉，結(jié)束break in 闖入，打岔break into 闖入，突然發(fā)出（做出）break into tears / laughter 突然大哭 / 大笑break out 爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生break off 折斷，斷掉，中斷break through 突破；取得突破break away from 掙脫開而逃走，與斷絕關(guān)系bringbring about 引起= cause=lead to =contribute to=give rise to=result inbring in 引進(jìn)(人才，技術(shù)),賺取

12、，有好收成；逮捕bring on 引起,導(dǎo)致，促動(dòng)bring up養(yǎng)育,培養(yǎng);提出,嘔吐bring back 帶回，歸還，使記起，恢復(fù)bring back to life使復(fù)生；使復(fù)活bring out 使出現(xiàn)或開放；生產(chǎn)，出版，推出，使某事清楚明白，闡明；使顯現(xiàn)出（優(yōu)良品質(zhì)），誘導(dǎo)出bring down使下降，使減價(jià)，使倒下bring forward 提出 bring along 拿來，帶來burstburst into 突然闖入，突然開始+nburst into laughter突然笑起來burst out 突然發(fā)生，突然爆發(fā)+doingburst forth 突然出現(xiàn)或發(fā)生burst i

13、n 突然插嘴，打斷by介詞by 可表示“憑，靠”；“就來說，按”；“因?yàn)?，因?yàn)椤钡取y和名詞構(gòu)成的短語1) by 表示“憑，靠”： by skill 憑技術(shù) pay by cash 憑現(xiàn)金支付by appointment 憑預(yù)約 learn by rote 死記硬背teach by example 身教 by invitation 憑請柬by air 乘坐飛機(jī) by hand 手工by intuition 憑直覺 by analysis 憑分析by all means 用盡一切辦法 by no means 決不，根本不 (置于句首,句子倒裝)by means of 用，依靠 by way o

14、f 通過的方法by arrangement 通過安排 by contrast 對比之下by force 用武力by road 乘坐汽車，由公路by plane/train/sea by ones estimate 據(jù)某人估計(jì)2) by表示“ 就來說，按”： by birth 按出身 by profession 按職業(yè)來說 by trade按職業(yè)by nature 生來by blood 按血統(tǒng) by origin 就來源來說by education 按所受教育 by religion 按宗教來說by definition 根據(jù)定義 3) by表示“因所致，因?yàn)椤保?by chance 偶然，碰巧

15、 by accident 偶然，碰巧by mistake 因?yàn)殄e(cuò)誤 by luck 因?yàn)檫\(yùn)氣好by design 因?yàn)橹\劃 by good fortune 因?yàn)檫\(yùn)氣好by reason of 因?yàn)?by virtue of 因?yàn)?，借助by necessity 必然地，不可避免地callcall for 要求，需要，值得；（順路）去接，去取call on/at =drop in(on sb/at a place)拜訪call forth 發(fā)揮，喚起，引起，拿出call /drop (in) on 拜訪（某人）call on sb to do號召，請求懇求要求=appeal to sb for/t

16、o do call off 取消，停止call in 下令或請求收回call up 打電話給；使憶起；征召入伍checkunable to check ones laughter, tears, anger 控制不住笑聲 眼淚 憤怒.=hold backcheck in (at.); check into.（住旅館或登機(jī)等）辦理登記手續(xù)check out (of.)辦理旅館付帳及退房手續(xù)comecome about 發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生，造成come across （偶然）遇到，發(fā)現(xiàn)come along 到達(dá); 出現(xiàn);生長，改善come down to 可歸結(jié)為come in時(shí)興; 流行; 時(shí)髦; （在

17、一年的某一時(shí)間）有（貨）; 能夠買到; （指新聞 報(bào)道等）被電視臺/報(bào)社等收到come into being出現(xiàn)，形成come （in）to power執(zhí)政, 當(dāng)權(quán), 上臺come into existence=existcome into effect 實(shí)施，生效come into view 出現(xiàn)在眼前, 進(jìn)入視線come out指太陽 月亮或星星）露出, 出現(xiàn)，（指花朵等）開始長出, 吐艷, 開花;出版或發(fā)表，（指消息 真相等）周知, 傳出come to 共計(jì)為某數(shù)；達(dá)到某種（通常為壞的）情況或狀態(tài)，談到，蘇醒;涉及，談到come to an end=end come to a stop=

18、stopcome to a better understanding=understand bettercome to an agreementcome to nothing毫無結(jié)果; 完全失敗(sth) come to light(throw/cast light on sth) 顯露, 出現(xiàn), 為眾人所知come（back）to life/oneself恢復(fù)生機(jī)；蘇醒come up 長出地面；升起；發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)=arise/occur（話題等）被提出,被討論come up with 趕上，提出，想出come upon （偶然）發(fā)生，遇見how come (.)?怎麼發(fā)生的?（某事物）怎樣解釋

19、?cutcut across, along, through穿過（某地）尤指抄近路cut down 砍倒,使倒下;殺死,奪去某人生命;削減，壓縮，減價(jià)cut up 劈碎，切碎；毀掉；使傷心cut in 插嘴，打岔；超車搶道cut off 切斷，停止供應(yīng)（水煤電氣等）；與外界隔絕cut out 切成 剪成 砍出或開辟出；裁剪；去掉或省略某事物；停止做，使用或消耗某物be cut out for sth; be cut out to be sth有（做）某事所需要的素質(zhì)和才能;（指兩人）相當(dāng), 相配diedie away 減弱（以至察覺不到）; 淡化The noise /breeze died a

20、way in the distance聲音,光線,風(fēng)等漸弱,漸息die down（火,興奮,暴風(fēng)雨,光線,聲音等）漸弱，漸息flames, storms, pain dying down 火焰越來越小,風(fēng)暴逐步減弱,疼痛逐漸消失These rumours will soon die down. 這些謠言不久就會逐漸消失die off( 家族、種族)等相繼死亡,(草木)先后枯死die out 滅絕,逐漸消失,熄滅;（指習(xí)俗,做法等）消失,過時(shí)dodo well in在某方面做得好do good to對有好處do harm to對有害處do with處理;需要/希望得到；忍受（用what提問）do

21、 without不用或沒有某人/某事物也行do sba favour幫某人的忙do up固定住，扣，綁，包，捆，扎；重新裝飾Can you lend me some money? Certainly will 10 do? 充足或能滿足（某人/某事物的需要）be/have to do with 與有聯(lián)系或相關(guān)系have (got) something, nothing, a lot, etc to do with sb/sth 與某人某事物有一點(diǎn)、沒有、有很大關(guān)系drawdraw in/into the station（向某方向移動(dòng)）draw my chair up 拉, 拖, 牽引draw

22、a file from a drawer抽出 拔出或拉出draw back (from sth/doing sth)撤回, 取消（尤因無把握或不安）draw in（指白天的時(shí)間）漸短draw out（指白天的時(shí)間）漸長；draw sb out鼓勵(lì)某人說話 draw sth out將（事情等）拖長draw up (of a vehicle) come to a stop車輛等停下來draw/attract/catch(ones)attention to引起對注重draw sth up 草擬或?qū)懗觯ㄈ绾贤? 名單）draw a conclusion獲取, 汲?。ㄖR/ 經(jīng)驗(yàn)/結(jié)論）drivedri

23、ve sb off開車送走 drive sb/sth off擊敗, 擊退drive sb crazy/mad/desperate將某人逼瘋/絕望drive sb to do逼得做Hunger drove her to steal. dropdrop by/in/over/round; drop in on sb; drop into sth 偶然訪問（某人或某地）; 順便走訪drop into 偶然進(jìn)入，（不知不覺）陷入drop off 打瞌睡，（讓）下車，（數(shù)量,興趣等）減低drop out(of sth)（從活動(dòng),競賽等中）退出；中途退學(xué)drop sb a line 給某人寫信（通常指短信

24、）endcome to an end結(jié)束put an end to 結(jié)束on end豎起; 連續(xù)(in a row)in the end終于; 最后end up doing以結(jié)束;最終end up with/in/as最終end in a failure/a success/a tie以失敗/成功/平局 結(jié)束make both ends meet收支相抵Even if none of this is true for us today，it is probable that one day we will end up with a disability以告終 If you drive you

25、r calf like that，you11 end up in hospital.最后(有某種結(jié)局)，最后(成了)The politician finally ended up his speech.結(jié)束We ended up the dinner with fruit and coffee以而結(jié)束It rained for three days on end.一連We must put an end to this foolish behaviour. Both husband and wife had to work to make ends meet./The meeting came

26、 to an end at last.結(jié)束getget away 離開，逃離( from )離開，從離開get away with (doing sth)不因某事受懲罰;攜潛逃get across（使）傳播或?yàn)槿死斫?，使明白get on ( (= get along) (尤接副詞或疑問句的how之后)過日子; 進(jìn)展; 進(jìn)步；出人頭地；對付，應(yīng)付get along well with 某事進(jìn)展順利；與相處融洽get around/about/round 四處走,活動(dòng),謠言等傳開get round 順利應(yīng)付，克服，說服某人同意原先反對的事 get by（on） 設(shè)法生活，勉強(qiáng)度日get down

27、to sth/doing sth 重視某事; 認(rèn)真處理get sb down（使某人）沮喪或情緒低落get sth down（費(fèi)力地）吞咽某物; 記下或錄下get in 進(jìn)入，上車，收集，收獲get on 上（車、飛機(jī)、馬），進(jìn)展,相處融洽get off 下（車、飛機(jī)、馬）get over 越/跨過；克服，戰(zhàn)勝；恢復(fù)健康/常態(tài)get out 出去，拿出get through 穿越;通過(考試；建議等)；吃完，用完，做完，完成（with）get (sb) anywhere/somewhere/nowhere使某人）有所成就毫無成就或有進(jìn)展/無進(jìn)展get there ：Im sure youll

28、get there in the end. 我相信你最終能成功. get rid of擺脫givegive away 贈(zèng)送;頒發(fā);放棄,因?yàn)榇笠馕醋プC(jī)會;泄露 give back 歸還;恢復(fù) give in 讓步，屈服；呈交 give up 放棄，戒除 give off 散發(fā)出give out 分發(fā);發(fā)出;發(fā)布/廣播或宣布;用盡,筋疲力盡give over （doing）停止 give rise to=lead to=result in=cause導(dǎo)致 give way to 讓路；讓步give birth to生下；孕育give and take互相容讓遷就gogo all out for

29、 sth/ to do sth 竭盡全力以獲得某事物或做某事go about sth/doing sth ： approach or tackle sth; set about sth; get down to sth 處理某事; 著手某事; 繼續(xù)做go after 追蹤，追逐；追求go against 抵抗或反對;對某人不利;違背go by 時(shí)間流逝,機(jī)會失去; 遵照或依照某事物go down下降，下沉：倒地;船沉;（指日 月）落下, 沒入地平線;（食物和飲料）咽下;（體積/水平/價(jià)格/溫度等）減小, 降低,風(fēng)減弱, 減緩，質(zhì)量下降; 惡化go far/go a long way：becom

30、e very successful 成功go for 適用于,應(yīng)用于;攻擊某人;找來某人/物;喜歡go in for 參加（競賽、考試）；選擇做職業(yè)；愛好go off開火; 爆炸;突然發(fā)出巨響; 發(fā)出聲音;（指電力）中斷; （指電燈等）熄滅;變質(zhì);惡化;與副詞連用或用於疑問句中的how之後)以某種方式實(shí)行或發(fā)生The performance went off well. 演出很成功. go on發(fā)生；繼續(xù) go out 熄滅；播放；宣布, 發(fā)布, 發(fā)表, 刊登 go over檢查;研究或溫習(xí)go through 法律,法案等被正式通過或接受; 仔細(xì)或系統(tǒng)地研究或檢查; 經(jīng)歷,忍受或遭受某事物;

31、 用光或消耗某物; 做完某事物go up興建;燒毀,炸毀;（價(jià)格/水平等）上升, 增長go with與某事物協(xié)調(diào);相伴共存go hand in hand with和某事息息相關(guān)go without 沒有而將就，沒有也可生活handhand out分發(fā) hand down流傳hand over移交 hand in上交 have/take a hand in sth 參與或介入某事物; 對某事物有一定責(zé)任at hand（空間或時(shí)間上）接近；手頭上;即將發(fā)生in hand（錢等）在手上；處理中；得到控制on hand =available隨時(shí)可用的by hand 手工做，親自（專人）送give sb

32、 a hand幫某人忙on the one handon the other hand一方面,另一方面put/lay ones hands on 找到havehave an advantage over sb 比sb有優(yōu)勢have an appetite for 渴望have difficulty/some problems with/(in) doing做有困難have(deep)effects on對有(長遠(yuǎn))影響have an eye for對有鑒賞/別力;有眼力;有眼光have great fun doing=enjoyhave a gift/talent for對有天賦have a

33、preference for喜愛，偏愛have a tendency to趨向于；往往tend to doholdhold back退縮，躊躇，猶豫；防礙（發(fā)展）;扣住，保留，抑制（保守秘密，不走漏消息，抑制情感）hold down 壓制，使保持低水平hold on 堅(jiān)持，（電話）別掛斷hold on to 緊緊抓住，不放棄（所有權(quán)）hold out 伸出，堅(jiān)持，抱有（希望）hold over 延遲hold up舉起,舉作為范例；阻滯交通等,延誤；武力搶劫hold on (a) wait or stop 等一下; 停?。?Hold on a minute while I get my brea

34、th back. 停一停, 讓我喘口氣. (b) survive in a difficult or dangerous situation; hang on 堅(jiān)持住： They managed to hold on until help arrived. 他們設(shè)法堅(jiān)持住直到有救援到來. I dont think I can hold on much longer. 我覺得自己堅(jiān)持不了多長時(shí)間了. hold on (to sb/sth)： (a)keep grasping or gripping sb/sth; not let go of sb/sth 抓住或握住某人某物： He held o

35、n (to the rock) to stop himself slipping. 他緊緊抓?。◣r石）以免自己往下滑. (b) not give or sell sth to sb else 不把某物給予或售予他人You should hold on to your oil shares. Id hold on to that house for the time being; house prices are rising sharply at the moment. hold up舉起，拿起，支持，支撐；舉某人某事物作為范例；防礙或延誤 Shes always holding up her

36、 children as models of behaviour. Our flight was held up by fog. 我們的班機(jī)因有霧而停航. hold up a bank 搶劫銀行hold back 1)躊躇： She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. 她躊躇著, 不知該怎樣宣布這個(gè)壞消息. 2)阻止或妨礙某人的進(jìn)步或發(fā)展 ；3)阻止 阻擋 控制或限制某人某事物;抑制情感 The dam was not strong enough to hold back the flood waters. 水壩不太堅(jiān)固

37、, 擋不住洪水I think hes holding sth back; he knows more than he admits. 我認(rèn)為他有所隱瞞, 他知道的比他承認(rèn)的要多. She just managed to hold back her anger. 她總算抑制住了自己的憤怒情緒. * He bravely held back his tears. hold out 伸出;維持，保持;提供機(jī)會，使有可能(I)She held back,not knowing what to do or say.猶豫(2)Dont hold anything back，you must tell me

38、 everything隱瞞，不公布 (3)If they hadnt held him back，he would have beaten you防礙，阻止 (4)I made my choice and l wiIl hold on to the end堅(jiān)持(下去) (5)He asked me to hold on while heleft the telephone to find a pencil別掛(電話) (6)Could he hold out in spite of the difficulty?堅(jiān)持(抵抗)， 頂住(壓力) (7)The pupil held up his h

39、and to ask the teacher a question.舉起(8)hold office任職held ones position擔(dān)任某個(gè)職位hold an opinion(idea)持有看法、觀點(diǎn)(9)hold：keep sb.sth. in a particuhr manner or position使某人或某物處于某種狀態(tài)或位置(10)They held their heads up and walked into the hall.趾高氣揚(yáng)(11)Please held yourself still while I take your photograph.保持不動(dòng)(12)H

40、e held a cigarette between his lips.他的嘴上叼著香煙。(13)A lot of cars were held up in the accident.使耽擱in+名詞+介詞in exchange for 作為對的交換in return for 作為的報(bào)答in addition to 加之，除之外in contrast to(with) 與形成對比in reply to作為對的回報(bào)（答復(fù)）in(with)reference to關(guān)于in preparation for為作準(zhǔn)備in answer to回答，響應(yīng)in response to 回答，響應(yīng)in(with

41、) regard to 關(guān)于in common with與一樣in need/want of需要in favor of 支持in praise of 贊揚(yáng)，表揚(yáng)in honor of為了紀(jì)念；對表示敬意in （the） face of 面對in hope of 希望in search of尋找in charge of負(fù)責(zé)，管理in memory of為了紀(jì)念in line with符合;和一致keepkeep away （from）使不靠近keep back 阻止，抑制，忍?。ㄑ蹨I）；扣留（錢）；隱瞞，keep body and soul together 維持生活 keep / bear i

42、n mind 記住，想著keep off不吃（喝）;雨 雪等）未下;不接近或不接觸;不提（某話題）; 避免keep on 繼續(xù) keep out 使不入內(nèi)，使留在外面keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事keep to 不離開；遵守,信守keepto oneself 不把告訴別人，不與人交往keep up 雨 雪 好天氣等）持續(xù)不停；保持（高水平），維持；維修；繼續(xù)（某活動(dòng)），沿襲； keep up with 跟上，不落后于;即時(shí)了解（情況）keep up with the Joneses要在地位和物質(zhì)方面比得上周圍的人keep ones word/promise遵守諾言k

43、eep in touch with與保持聯(lián)系keep silent保持沉默keep ones distance (from sb/sth)（與某人某事物）保持一定距離;對冷淡, 疏遠(yuǎn)knockknock about/around 接連碰撞,漫游,閑逛knock on/at 敲knock against 撞、打在上knock off 停止（工作），減價(jià)knock into 撞上，遇見knock down 撞倒knock over 撞翻，打翻laylay off （暫時(shí)）解雇;停止lay aside 把放在一邊;儲存;拋棄或放棄某事lay down 放下，鋪設(shè)（鐵路）；制定規(guī)則、原則lay out

44、 花費(fèi)；擺開看，陳列；布置，設(shè)計(jì)，安排；leaveleave/let sb/sth alone/be：not disturb or interfere with sb/sth 不打擾或不干預(yù)leave /let go/hold (of sth) 松開leave a lot, much, something, nothing to be desired ：be very (un)satisfactory令人極/不滿意leave sb/sth behind 忘記帶某人某物;留下行為/事件的痕跡leave off 停止做；不再穿leave out 省去，遺漏，忽視，不考慮leave over延期，暫

45、時(shí)擱置letletalone/be對某人/某事放任不管/置之不理let alone 更不用說let sb. down 讓某人失望,辜負(fù)期望(not live up to ones expectation)；把(衣服)加長,放大let in 把某人/某物放入, 允許進(jìn)入；容許, 許可let sb./sth. off免除（責(zé)任，處分等）；不強(qiáng)迫；放(槍, 炮等), 使爆炸let out發(fā)出（聲音），放出, 釋放；泄露, 使知道 let sb/sth go /let go of 松開；釋放let us say=say=for example 比如，例如livelive up to 依照某事物行事;

46、表現(xiàn)出符合某事物的標(biāo)準(zhǔn);不辜負(fù)： live up to his principles, his reputation, his parents expectations 遵守自己的原則 符合個(gè)人的聲譽(yù) 不辜負(fù)父母的期望live with 忍受，接受，與住在一起live with the fact/disease忍受現(xiàn)實(shí)、疾病live on繼續(xù)生活或存有l(wèi)ive on sth以為主食，靠生活live through =survive度過而不死，活過looklook sb up and down上下仔細(xì)地或輕蔑地打量某人look after 照料；負(fù)責(zé)look ahead向前看；為將來打算look

47、 at sth 檢查某事物（尤指仔細(xì)查）；考慮或研究某事物；觀察或看待某事物The committee wouldnt even look at my proposal. The Americans look at life differently from the British.look back ( on ones childhood,past, life) 回顧look down on sb/sth鄙視或看不起某人某事物; 認(rèn)為某人某事物不如己：He was looked down on because of his humble background. 他因家世寒微而被人看不起.lo

48、ok for sth 盼望或期待某事物We shall be looking for an improvement in your work this term. 我們期待你這學(xué)期功課進(jìn)步.look forward to sth/doing sth：anticipate sth with pleasure 欣然期待某事物： look forward to ones holidays, the weekend, a trip to the theatre/seeing you againlook into sth：investigate or examine sth 調(diào)查或觀察His disap

49、pearance is being looked into by the police. look on觀看某事物; 旁觀Passers-by just looked on as a man was viciously attacked. 有一男子遭人毒打, 路人只在一旁觀看. look on as ;regard or consider sb/sth to be sb/sth 將某人某事物看作他人他事物Shes looked on as the leading authority on the subject. 她被認(rèn)為是該問題的主要權(quán)威. look out ： be careful; wa

50、tch out 小心; 當(dāng)心look out (for sb/sth) 警惕或留心某人某事物： Do look out for spelling mistakes when you check your work. 你檢查作業(yè)時(shí)要當(dāng)心拼寫錯(cuò)誤.look over 檢閱或檢查某事物look round回頭看; 參觀, 游覽（某地或某建筑）Shall we look round the cathedral this afternoon? 我們今天下午參觀大教堂好嗎?look through 快速檢查某事物; 快速閱讀某物;仔細(xì)檢查, 逐一審查（某事物）She looked through her

51、notes before the examination./Always look your work through before handing it in. He looked the proposals through before approving them.他逐一審查了各項(xiàng)建議才予以批準(zhǔn).look up仰視 She looked up (from her book) as I entered the room.我進(jìn)屋時(shí), 她（放下書）抬眼看了看.look sth up（在詞典或參考書中）查閱（詞或資料）look up to ：admire or respect sb 贊賞或尊敬某

52、人1 Look (at)指使視線接觸某物體： Just look at this beautiful present. 快來看看這件漂亮的禮物吧.2 Gaze (at)指使視線長時(shí)間對著某方向.We can gaze at something without looking at it if our eyes are not focused 假如視線不集中於某目標(biāo), 則雖為gaze at卻并非look at： He spent hours gazing into the distance. 他半天一直凝視著遠(yuǎn)方. * She sat gazing unhappily out of the wi

53、ndow. 她坐在那兒悶悶不樂地望著窗外. 3 Stare (at)指長久的 有意的 目不轉(zhuǎn)睛的看. Staring is more intense than gazing and the eyes are often wide open. stare比gaze精神集中, 常指張目注視. It can be impolite to stare at somebody * She stared at me in astonishment. 4 Peer (at)指仔細(xì)看, 含很難看清之意： We peered through the fog at the house numbers. 我們透過霧

54、氣細(xì)看門牌號碼.He peered at me through thick glasses. 他透過厚厚的眼鏡片盯看著我. makemake up 組成，構(gòu)成，占；編出，虛構(gòu)，捏造；和解，言歸于好；化妝，打扮；補(bǔ)充，把補(bǔ)上be made up of=consist of由構(gòu)成make up for 補(bǔ)充make up ones mind下決心make out 勉強(qiáng)認(rèn)/辨出；理解，明白；填寫，開出make for 向奔去;有助于，可促動(dòng)make off 匆匆離開，逃走make over 轉(zhuǎn)讓，修改make believe假裝make sense有意義; 有道理; 講得通;是明智的; 是合情理的

55、What you say makes no sense. 你說的話沒有道理. It doesnt make sense to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good. 這些便宜的大衣也很好, 何必非買那件貴的不可.It would make sense to leave early. 還是早點(diǎn)兒走好. make sense of sth理解或弄懂Can you make sense of this poem? 你看得懂這首詩嗎?make much/rapid progressmake a beeline for徑直前往make allowances for考慮，體諒make way/room for騰出空間；讓位make full use of=take advantage of利用make