廣州天河中考英語一模試題及答案

1、2009年廣州天河區(qū)中考英語一模試題本試卷共五大題，12頁，滿分135分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名、試室號、座位號，再用2b鉛筆把對應(yīng)這兩個號碼的標(biāo)號涂黑。2選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2b鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需要改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上；如需要改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4本

2、卷共有選擇題65小題，非選擇題16題，其中“聽取信息”題號用a-e表示,寫在非選擇題答題區(qū)。5考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、聽力測試第一節(jié)聽力理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）每段播放兩遍。各段后有幾個小題，各段播放前每小題有5秒鐘的閱題時間。請根據(jù)各段播放內(nèi)容及其相關(guān)小題，在5秒鐘內(nèi)從題中所給的a、b、c項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽第1段對話，回答第1、2兩個小題。1. what are they talking about?a. learning english. b. olympic games. c. the asian g

3、ames.2. what does the girls father want to do? a. to teach his daughter. b. to change his job. c. to help friends from all over the world.聽第2段對話，回答第3至5題。3what is sally doing?areading a letter. bwashing clothes. cmaking a phone call.4why does tom ask sally and john to call him?ahe wants to meet them

4、at the station.bhe wants to invite them to dinner.che wants them to visit his family.5what is toms telephone number? a6806840. b7806842. c7807842.聽第3段對話，回答第6至8題。6. what are they doing? a. making a cake at home. b. looking for chocolate in sunshine coffee. c. making a telephone call.7. how much is on

5、e pound for cake with fruit? a. 20 yuan.b. 44 yuan.c. 88 yuan.8. what does the man mean? a. the cake and the candles are free. b. a box of candles costs 88 yuan. c. they can send the cake to the womans.聽第4段對話，回答第9至11題。9. when was the film on?a. two months ago.b. last night.c. two days ago.10. how ma

6、ny awards did the film win at oscars? a. one. b. eighteen. c. eight.11. why didnt the man see the film? a. because he went shopping with meg. b. because he wasnt interested in it. c. because he didnt know the film.聽第5段獨白，回答第12至15題。12. how did philip go home yesterday evening?a. by bus.b. by bike.c.

7、on foot. 13. what did the aliens look like?a. b. c. 14. why did philip fall to the ground?a. he was hit by the two men. b. he was frightened and felt weak. c. he was ill and was taken to the hospital. 15. which sentence is right?a. the spacecraft was orange and green.b. philip took some pictures of

8、the aliens with his camera.c. philips friends thought that his story was hard to believe. 第二節(jié) 聽取信息 (共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面一段獨白，請根據(jù)題目要求，從所聽到的內(nèi)容中獲取必要的信息，填入答題卡標(biāo)號為a e的空格中。聽錄音前，你將有15秒鐘的閱題時間。錄音播放兩遍。你將有80秒鐘的作答時間。service grouppeople of ages from 16 to (a) _.jobs1）taking care of children while their parents are

9、 working or (b)_. 2） looking after those dogs and cats (c )_.3） (d)_ the old people learn how to use computers.office phone number(e)_.二、語言知識及運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié) 單項選擇 (共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從1625各題所給的a、b、c和d項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。16. the news is passing from mouth to mouth. yes, it has become _ popu

10、lar talk in our school. a. a b. / c. the d. an 17. the man in the shop asked her to pay _ 300 yuan if she wanted to buy a better one. she thought it was too expensive. a. another b. the other c. other d. others18. for quite a few students, the teachers advice is more important than that of _ a. his

11、parents b. his parents c. their parents d. their parents 19. ive visited a lot of different places and stayed in lots of different hotels, but none of them looks _ this one.a. more better thanb. better than c. as badly as d. as well as20. _ liu xiang felt when he gave up the race in beijing olympic

12、games. a. how sorry b. what sorry c. how a sorry d. what a sorry 21. he had got little idea about holding an english evening on christmas eve, _?a. didnt heb. did he c. had he d. hadnt he22. sorry, i dont know what you said just now, for i _ about something important. would you please say it again?a

13、. thought b. think c. had thought d. was thinking23john promised his doctor he would not smoke, and he _ since then.a. had never smoked b. never smokedc. would never smoke d. has never smoked24. it starts raining outside.oh, _! a. so it is b. so it does c. so is it d. so does it 25. when asked _, th

14、e kids said they wanted to feel important and loved. a. what they needed most b. what they need most c. what do they need most d. what did they need most第二節(jié) 語法選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從2635各題所給的a、b、c和d項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。if you have failed in the past to try to make big chang

15、es in life, try again now, one small step at a time. every year its the same. as december 26 to an end, you think about the new year and all the ways you want to improve your life. but as you start to write down your hopes for the new year, you think about the last year. you 27 write down all the ch

16、anges you are going to make, but by the end of january those ideas get 28 in your busy life. heres the suggestion: forget the too big, hard-to-achieve goals and just think about the small ones. “we often think that we must do everything in big steps, 29 its so hard for us to reach it,” said robert m

17、aurer, 30 recently wrote the book one small step can change your life. “what we try to do is to begin with 31 small step that we cant find any excuse 32 it.” during 33 , american factory managers were able to increase productivity（提高生產(chǎn)率） 34 trying small, continuous (持續(xù)的) improvements instead of sudd

18、en changes. after the war, the idea 35 to a rebuilding japan. it made japan strong quickly. the japanese called it “kaizen”, which means “improvement”.26. a. comeb. camec. comesd. coming27. a. exciteb. excitedc. excitingd. excitedly28. a. losesb. lostc. losed. to lose29. a. butb. / c. becaused. if 3

19、0. a. whichb. thatc. whomd. who 31. a. such ab. suchc. sod. so a 32. a. dont do b. doesnt do c. not to dod. not do 33. a. world war two b. world war ii c. the world war twod. second world war34. a. forb. fromc. byd. with35. a. broughtb. bringsc. is broughtd. was brought三、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短

20、文，掌握其大意，然后從3645各題所給的a、b、c和d項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。frank woolworth was born in rodman，new york in 1852his family was very 36 and even there was never enough food to eatso，frank decided he would do somethingelse instead of being a farmerlater，he took a short business training to find a jobat last，he go

21、t a job as a 37 in a large city soon woolworth realized that he was born for displaying (展示) goods to attract the customers 38 ，but he also learned something more important laterone day his boss told him to sell some odds and ends (小商品) for as much as he could geta fresh idea came into his mindhe pu

22、t all these goods on one table with a sign，it 39 ：five cents eachseeing this，people pushed to buy the goods and the 40 was soon cleared a few years later，woolworth opened his own store，selling five and ten centsthis is the 41 of the famous “five and ten store”but he had another lesson to learn befor

23、e he became successfulthat is，if you want to make 42 by selling goods at a low price，you have to buy them in large number directly from the factorybecause the order was so large, the factory had to 43 running 24 hours a day for a whole yearin this way，the price of the goods was cut down by halfby 19

24、19，woolworth had over 1000 44 in the usa and canada，and opened his first store in londonhis name became famous all over 45 36apoorbrich cbigdsmall37asalesmanbfarmercteacherddoctor38afeeling bideaschelpdinterest39awrotebsaidcspokedtalked40agroundbroomctabledshop41abeginningbendcsecretdrules42afriends

25、bchanges cprogressdmoney43abeginbfinishckeepdstop44adollarsbstorescfactoriesdsalesmen45athe usabcanadacgermanydthe world四、閱讀 (滿分40分)閱讀理解 (共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c和d項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 (a) twenty years ago, i drove a taxi for a living. one night i went to pick up a passenger at 2:30 a.

26、m. when i arrived to collect, i saw a small woman in her eighties stood before me. i took her suitcase to the car, and then returned to help the woman. she took my arm and we walked slowly toward the car.she kept thanking me for my kindness. “its nothing,” i told her. “i just try to treat my passeng

27、ers the way i would want my mother treated.”“oh, youre such a good man,” she said. when we got into the taxi, she gave me an address, and then asked, “could you drive through downtown?”“its not the shortest way.” i answered quickly.“oh, im in no hurry.” she said. “im on my way to a hospice (臨終醫(yī)院). i

28、 dont have any family left. the doctor says i dont have very long time.” i quietly shut off the meter (計價器). for the next two hours, we drove through the city. she showed me the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived. sometimes shed ask me to slow down in front of a

29、 special building and would sit staring into the darkness, saying nothing.at dawn, she suddenly said, “im tired. lets go now.”we drove in silence to the address she had given me.“how much shall i give you?” she asked.“nothing,” i said.“you have to make a living.” she answered. “oh, there are other p

30、assengers,” i answered.almost without thinking, i bent and gave her a hug (擁抱). she held onto me tightly and said, “you gave an old woman a little moment of happiness.”46. when did the story happen? a. one night twenty years ago. b. at 2:30 in the afternoon twenty years ago. c. when the driver was t

31、wenty. d. when the old woman was ill.47. why did the old woman choose to go through the city? a. because she wanted to show she knew the city very well. b. because she wanted to see some places for the last time. c. because she let the driver earn more money. d. because she wanted to reach the hospi

32、ce on time.48. why did the taxi driver not get any money from the old woman? a. he wanted to help her. b. he shut off the meter by mistake. c. others had paid him. d. he was in a hurry to take other passengers.49. which is not true according to the passage? a. it took them 2 hours to drive through t

33、he city.b. the writer made a living by driving a taxi.c. the old woman was related to the writer.d. the old woman got a little moment of joy because of the writers kindness.50. what can we learn from the story? a. giving is always for retuning. b. people should respect each other. c. an act of kindn

34、ess can bring people pleasure. d. people should learn to appreciate (感激) others help (b) we surveyed (調(diào)查) 300 young people on what they like to do at weekends. one hundred people are from the ages of 11-18, one hundred 19-26 and one hundred 27-35. the following shows their answers:51. how many peopl

35、e enjoy playing computer games in the 11-18 group? a. 20.b. 50.c. 60.d. 75.52. what do the people of 19-26 enjoy doing most? a. watching tv.b. going to the movies.c. playing computer games.d. taking a walk.53. which two activities do most people enjoy doing? a. playing computer games and watching tv

36、.b. playing computer games and taking a walk. c. watching tv and going to the movies.d. going to the movies and taking a walk.54. from the chart above, we can see the older people are, the more they like _. a. watching tvb. taking a walk c. going to the moviesd. playing computer games55. which of th

37、e following is true according to the chart? a. fewest people like taking a walk. b. the people of 11-18 like taking a walk most. c. 90 people like going to the movies in the 19-26 group. d. the people of 27-35 like playing computer games most.（c）editor: today our topic is parttime jobs. are they goo

38、d for school children or not?headmaster: certainly not. children have got two fulltime jobs already: growing up and going to school. parttime jobs make them so tired that they fall asleep in class. mrs. barrens: i agree with you. i know school hours are not short, and theres too much homework, too,

39、so children need a lot of sleep. mr. barrens: some students stay at school until theyre eighteen or nineteen. a parttime job cant harm them. in fact, its good for them. they earn their pocket-money instead of asking their parents for it. and they see something of the world outside school. businessma

40、n: youre quite right. boys learn a lot from part-time jobs. and we mustnt forget that some families need the extra (額外的) money. if the students dont take part-time jobs, they cant stay at school. editor: well, we have got two for, and two against. what do our readers think?56. what is the discussion

41、 about? a. pocket-money. b. part-time jobs. c. enough sleep. d. much homework. 57. who have the same opinion?a. mr. and mrs. barrens.b. editor and mr. barrens. c. headmaster and mrs. barrens.d. businessman and headmaster.58. whats the opinion of mrs. barrens? a. she thinks the children need to stay

42、at school until they are sixteen or seventeen.b. she thinks the children should see something of the world outside school.c. she thinks the children need to have some pocket-money.d. she thinks the children need to have enough sleep.59. what do the children think of part-time jobs? a. part-time jobs

43、 are good for school children. b. part-time jobs can help students from poor families. c. part-time jobs cant harm school children. d. the passage doesnt mention (提到) it. 60. the underline words “ two for ” (in the last sentence ) refers to _. a. two persons are right b. two persons are for the same

44、 ideac. two persons think parttime jobs are good d. two persons dont think parttime jobs are good (d)we are often asked to make a speech in life. most of us are afraid of it and dont do a good job. here are some simple steps to make your speech a successful one. first of all, find out everything you

45、 can about your subject and at the same time find out as much as you can about your audience. who are they? what do they know about your subject? put yourself in their shoes as you prepare your speech. then try to arrange your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. use as many exa

46、mples as possible. never forget your audience. dont talk over their heads or talk down to them. when you are giving your speech, speak slowly and clearly, look at your audience and pause for a few seconds from time to time to give your audience chances to think over what youve said. just remember: b

47、e prepared, know your subject and your audience, say what you have to say and be yourself so that your ideas will bring you and your audience together. 61. “put yourself in their shoes as you prepare your speech.” (underlined) means that while preparing your speech, you must _. a. put your shoes awa

48、y and put on theirs b. try to think in the way as they do c. wear the shoes in the same size as theirs d. try to speak in their words62. when he is giving his speech, the speaker should _. a. let his eyes rest on the subject b. follow the audience step by stepc. face the audience in a right way d. l

49、ook up and down from time to time63. what does the underlined word “pause” mean in the passage?a. listen.b. stop.c. choose.d. search.64. which is the best title of the passage?a. how to make a good speechb. how to pick out the topic for a speechc. how to prepare the material for a speech d. how to remember the audience65. in what order should a good speech be arranged?a. give your audience chances to think over what youve said.b. find out as much as you can about your audience. c. try to arrange your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. d. find out everyt