高中英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句教學(xué)課件

1、2021/3/261THE ATTRIBUTIVE CLAUSE2021/3/262定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ) The attribute1. Bob is a bad man. 2.The students in the reading- room are our classmates. 2021/3/263修飾主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)的句子就叫做修飾主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)的句子就叫做定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞有引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞有:定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句 Attributive Clauses關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞:who, whom whose, which, that 關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞:when, where,

2、why2021/3/264定語(yǔ)從句的位置定語(yǔ)從句的位置定語(yǔ)從句一定放在被修飾成分之定語(yǔ)從句一定放在被修飾成分之后。后。eg.This is the car which he bought last year.先行詞先行詞定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句2021/3/265定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句限制性定語(yǔ)從句限制性定語(yǔ)從句非限制性定語(yǔ)從非限制性定語(yǔ)從句句定語(yǔ)從句可分為定語(yǔ)從句可分為:2021/3/2661)限制性定語(yǔ)從句限制性定語(yǔ)從句 限制性定語(yǔ)從句與它的先行詞限制性定語(yǔ)從句與它的先行詞之間在語(yǔ)義上有著不可分割的聯(lián)之間在語(yǔ)義上有著不可分割的聯(lián)系系,如果去掉定語(yǔ)從句就會(huì)使主句如果去掉定語(yǔ)從句就會(huì)使主句意思不明確。意思不

3、明確。 2021/3/267 eg. The boy who is playing on the grass is her brother.eg. A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.2021/3/2682)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句與主句的關(guān)系非限制性定語(yǔ)從句與主句的關(guān)系不是很密切不是很密切,它僅對(duì)先行詞作一些附它僅對(duì)先行詞作一些附加說(shuō)明加說(shuō)明,如果去掉如果去掉,并不影響先行詞并不影響先行詞所指的意義所指的意義,主句的意思仍然清楚。主句的意思仍然清楚。2021/3/269 eg. Marrys

4、 brother, who is an engineer, works in my factory.eg. They will fly to Kungming, where they plan to stay for two days.2021/3/2610 在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞的用在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞的用法法:1) who/that 指人指人,在從句中作主語(yǔ)。在從句中作主語(yǔ)。 He is the man who/that visited our school yesterday. He is the man.He visited our school yesterday.whow

5、ho2021/3/2611The man was Marrys brother.He called this morning. The man who /that called this morning was Marrys brother.whowho2021/3/2612Do you know the man?He spoke just now. Do you know the man who/that spoke just now?2021/3/2613We talked about the persons.We visited them last year. We talked abo

6、ut the persons (whom) we visited last year.2) whom指人指人,在從句中作賓在從句中作賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ),可省略?？墒÷浴?who和和 that 也可做賓語(yǔ)也可做賓語(yǔ).)whomwhomwhom whom we visited last year.we visited last year.2021/3/2614The girl is from America.I called her just now. The girl (whom)I called just now is from America.whomwhomwhom whom I called jus

7、t now.I called just now.2021/3/26153)which/that 指物指物,在句中作主語(yǔ)在句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略。作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略。 eg. Im not interested in the book which /that has just been published.eg. I dont want to read the letter (which/that) she has written.2021/3/2616I have read the newspaper.It carries the important news. I have

8、read the newspaper which/that carries the important news.2021/3/2617I showed him the letter.I received it this morning. I showed him the letter (which/that) I received this morning.2021/3/2618* 先行詞前有下列詞語(yǔ)修飾時(shí)先行詞前有下列詞語(yǔ)修飾時(shí), 定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句必須用從句必須用 that 引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)。all, every, any, little, few, much, the only, the very

9、 ; the + 序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞; the + 形容詞最高形容詞最高級(jí)級(jí)eg. This is the cleanest park that you can imagine.eg. This is the only book that has been written in French.2021/3/2619eg. He talked about the things and persons he had visited in the city. * 在在 who 或或 which 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句中句中,限制性定語(yǔ)從句必須用限制性定語(yǔ)從句必須用 that 引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)。that

10、eg. Who is the man is standing over there.that * *當(dāng)先行詞由人和物兩部分組成時(shí),限制性定語(yǔ)從句必須用 that 引導(dǎo)。2021/3/2620先行詞在先行詞在主句和從句主句和從句中都作表語(yǔ)時(shí)中都作表語(yǔ)時(shí), 限制性定語(yǔ)從句通常用限制性定語(yǔ)從句通常用 that 引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)。(常可省略?？墒÷? eg. She is no longer the girl that she was before she went to the country.2021/3/26215) whose 指人或物指人或物,表示所屬表示所屬,在在 從句從句中作定語(yǔ)。中作定語(yǔ)。

11、eg. Thats the man whose house was burned down. eg. I saw some old buildings whose windows were all broken.2021/3/2622The girl got first.Her father had given us a report. The girl whose father had given us a report got first.whosewhose2021/3/2623That is the machine.The parts of it are too small to se

12、e. Thats the machine whose parts are too small to see. 或者:Thats the machine of which the parts are too small to see.2021/3/26246.在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 中關(guān)系代詞的用中關(guān)系代詞的用法法:在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中,通常用通常用who, whom, whose 指人指人,用用 which 指物指物 , 而而絕對(duì)不能用絕對(duì)不能用 that .2021/3/2625eg. Then he met Mary, who invited him to

13、 a party.eg. Here is John Smith, who(m) I talked about the other day.2021/3/2626 Last year she bought this car, which cost her$10,000 . Last year she bought this house, for which she paid her life savings. I congratulated Mr Jones, whose son had won the high jump.2021/3/2627在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中,關(guān)系代詞

14、關(guān)系代詞作賓語(yǔ)不能省略。作賓語(yǔ)不能省略。 *eg. My sister, whom you spoke to at the meeting, wants to study history.2021/3/2628* which 在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中,還還可指其前面整個(gè)主句可指其前面整個(gè)主句,即以整個(gè)主句即以整個(gè)主句作先行詞。作先行詞。eg. They said they were French, which was not true.2021/3/2629 先行詞在從句中做介詞賓語(yǔ)先行詞在從句中做介詞賓語(yǔ), ,介詞介詞有有兩種位置一是緊跟兩種位置一是緊跟在先行詞后在先行詞后,

15、 ,也就是也就是這個(gè)介詞加這個(gè)介詞加whom /which,whom /which,再加從句再加從句; ;二是二是位于句尾或動(dòng)詞后位于句尾或動(dòng)詞后。Prep.+whomwhich7.7.介詞介詞+ +關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句Prep.+which= when /where /why2021/3/2630 The people with whom we are staying are very friendly to us.或或:The people (whom/who/that) we are staying with are very friendly to us.202

16、1/3/2631This is the house.A famous writer once lived in it. This is the house in which a famous writer once lived .或或: This is the house (which / that) a famous writer once lived in .或或: This is the house where a famous writer once lived .2021/3/2632I will never forget the day.I joined the League on

17、 the day. I will never forget the day on which I joined the League.或或: I will never forget the day (which / that) I joined the League on .或或: I wil never forget the day when I joined the League .2021/3/2633The lady lost her purse.Mr Smith is talking to her. The lady to whom Mr Smith is talking lost

18、her purse. The lady (that/ who/whom )Mr Smith is talking to lost her purse. 2021/3/2634Bob found the dictionary.I had been looking for it. Bob found the dictionary (that/which) I had been looking for.* *如果介詞與其前面的動(dòng)詞是固定搭配如果介詞與其前面的動(dòng)詞是固定搭配的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ), ,介詞不可前置。介詞不可前置。2021/3/26359. as 9. as 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句:

19、 : As As 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句, , 通常與通常與 such,such, the same , as the same , as連連 用。用。 This is such an insect as we have seldom seen. I have the same trouble as you (have).2021/3/2636* *as as 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句, ,代表整個(gè)主代表整個(gè)主句句, ,它引導(dǎo)的從句不僅可以置于主句之后它引導(dǎo)的從句不僅可以置于主句之后, ,也可置于主句之前或主句之中。也可置于主句之前或主句之中。 As the teache

20、r told us, the earth goes round the sun. He didnt come to the party, as we expected.3. The house _ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake. Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that , which or whose:1. The earthquake_ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.2. We dont know the

21、number of people _ lost their homes in 1906 earthquakethat / which that / who which / that 4.A house _ is built on sand 4.A house _ is built on sand may fall down in a earthquake.may fall down in a earthquake.which / thatwhich / that5.Harry is the boy _ mother is our 5.Harry is the boy _ mother is o

22、ur maths teacher .maths teacher .whosewhose將下列句子改寫(xiě)成含有定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)和句將下列句子改寫(xiě)成含有定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)和句. .1. Have you found the bike? You are looking for the bike.2. The book is very interesting. I bought the book yesterday.3. I saw some trees. Their leaves were black with disease.4. The girl is our monitor. She is playing

23、 the piano over there.Have you found the bike (that/which) you are looking for?The book (that/which) I bought yesterday is very interesting.I saw some trees whose leaves were black with disease. The girl who/that is playing the piano over there is our monitor.2021/3/26391.This is all_I know about th

24、e matter. A.that B.what C.who D.whether2.Is there anything else_you want? A.which B.that C.who D.what3.The last place _we visited was the Great Wall. A.which B.that C.where D. itChoose the best answers:2021/3/26404. Please take the second chair_is over there. A. where B. which C. who D. that 5.Is ox

25、ygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? A. that B./ C.which D.it 6.Finally, the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the police（NMET98) A. which B. what C. whatever D. that 2021/3/26417. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _ in the forest. A. once the grew B. they grew on

26、ce C. that once grew D. once grew.8. I dont like _ you speak to her. A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which2021/3/26429. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows; most of _ hadnt been cleaned for ten years. A. these B. those C. that D. which 2021/3/26431. The man _ I s

27、aw told me to wait.2. The man to _ I spoke was a foreigner.3. I know a boy _ father is an acrobat. (雜技演員雜技演員)4. He saw a house _ windows were all broken.Fill in the blanks with who, whom, whose, which and that.who whomwhosewhose2021/3/26445. All the apples _ fall are eaten by wild boars.6. Can you t

28、hink of anyone _ could look after him?7. This is the best hotel _ I know.thatthatthat2021/3/2645基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)1. Is that the house _ you bought last year? A. where B. which2. Is that the picture _ you are laughing at? A. which B.where3. It is the most interesting book _Ill ever read. A. which B. thatBBA2021/3/26464.The street _is to the park is very narrow. A. where B. which5.The person _finds my watch will get a reward. A. who B. when6.This is the room _ we listened to the lecture. A. which B. whereBAB2021/3/26477.The boy _mother is ill can not come to the party.A. who B. whose8.Tell me the rea