seem用法總結(jié).doc

1、seem為連系動(dòng)詞，意為“似乎，看來(lái) ”，其基本句型和用法如下：1)跟不定式：不定式有時(shí)須用完成式或進(jìn)行式： She doesnt seem 或( seems not) to like the idea.她似乎不太喜歡這個(gè)主意。 She didnt seem to have changed much.她看來(lái)沒(méi)多大變化。 They seemed to be eating something.他們好象在吃東西。2)跟形容詞或過(guò)去分詞： He seems (to be) quite happy.她好象十分快樂(lè)。She seems satisfied.她似乎很滿意。3)跟名詞： She seems a

2、n unusual clever girl.她看起來(lái)象是一個(gè)異常聰明的姑娘。 This seems to her an ideal job.她感到這是一份理想的工作。4)跟介詞短語(yǔ)： It seems like years since I last saw you.從上次跟你見(jiàn)面后，好象好久沒(méi)見(jiàn)到你了。 They seem in high spirits. 他們似乎情緒高漲?！咀⒁狻?seem還可用于下列句型結(jié)構(gòu)：1)It seems that 看來(lái)，似乎： It seems that no one knows what has happened. (=No one seems to know

3、 what has happened似.)乎沒(méi)有人知道發(fā)生了什么事。2)There seems似乎有： There seems no need to wait.看來(lái)無(wú)須再等了。3)It seems asif 好像： It seems as if they had never seen each other before.仿佛他們以前從未見(jiàn)過(guò)面。seem可用作連系動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“似乎；好像”，其常見(jiàn)用法現(xiàn)歸納如下：一、“主語(yǔ) + seem +（ to be）+表語(yǔ)” ，表語(yǔ)多為名詞或形容詞，有時(shí)是其他的詞或短語(yǔ)，以說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的特征或狀態(tài)。例如：Tom seems （ to be） a ve

4、ry clever boy.湯姆看上去是一個(gè)非常聰明的男孩。The man over there seems to be a new teacher.那邊的那個(gè)人看上去像一個(gè)新老師。Mr Black seemed to be quite happy.布萊克先生好像十分快樂(lè)。This small town seems changed a little.這個(gè)小城鎮(zhèn)似乎有點(diǎn)兒變化。二、“主語(yǔ) + seem +不定式” ，此句型中的 seem與不定式一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)。例如：Mrs Green doesn t seem （或 seems not ） to like the idea.格林夫人似乎不太喜歡

5、這個(gè)主意。The children seemed to be eating something in the room.孩子們好像正在房間里吃東西呢。The young man seemed to have changed much.這個(gè)年輕人看起來(lái)變化很大。三、“ It seems + that從句” ，其中 it 是形式主語(yǔ)， that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。例如：It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park.似乎沒(méi)有人知道在公園里發(fā)生了什么事。It seems to me that Mr Brown will not come a

6、gain.在我看來(lái)布朗先生不會(huì)再來(lái)了。四、“ There + seem to be +名詞” ，其中 to be 可省略。 seem 的單復(fù)數(shù)形式要根據(jù)后面作主語(yǔ)的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式而定。例如：There doesn t seem to be much hope of our beating that team.看來(lái)我們戰(zhàn)勝那個(gè)隊(duì)沒(méi)有多大希望。There seems no need to wait longer.看來(lái)沒(méi)有再等的必要了。seem 是連系動(dòng)詞 , 意為“似乎”、“好像”、“看上去”, 用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人內(nèi)心的?有一定依據(jù)的推測(cè)、判斷或猜想。其用法如下:一、 “seem(to be) +n

7、(作表語(yǔ) ) ”, 此結(jié)構(gòu)中的to be可省略 , 但名詞前一般應(yīng)有形容詞修飾:It seems(to be) the best answer.這似乎是最好的回答。His father seems(to be) a kind man.他父親看上去像個(gè)和善的人。It seemed(to be) an interesting book.這好像是本有趣的書(shū)。二、“ seem(to be) + adj(作表語(yǔ) ) ”, 此結(jié)構(gòu)中的to be也可省略 ?如果to be后面是afraid, asleep, awake等表語(yǔ)形容詞,則to be不能省略 :The green leaves seemed(to

8、 be) more beautiful after the rain.These girls seem(to be) very happy.這些女孩子們似乎很高興。綠葉在雨后顯得更美。The boy seems to be afraid of the teacher.這男孩好像怕老師。三、“ seem +介詞like和in引起的短語(yǔ)” ,seem like表示“看上去好像” ,seem in表示“看起來(lái)處于 狀態(tài)”:Those boats seem like many ducks.那些船看上去好像是很多鴨子。The English-Chinese dictionary seems to me

9、like an old friend.這本英漢詞典對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)好像一位老朋友。Mrs Brown seems in bad health.布朗夫人看起來(lái)身體不好。四? “seem to do something( 動(dòng)詞不定式作表語(yǔ) ) ”, 這種結(jié)構(gòu)的否定形式是“ do/does/did+ not + seem + to do something ”或“seem + not + to do something”, 其中的動(dòng)詞不定式多為一般式?進(jìn)行式或完成式:Tom seems to know everything.湯姆好像什么都知道。They seemed not to know each oth

10、er.他們看上去好像互不認(rèn)識(shí)。It doesnt seem to be raining now.天看起來(lái)不像在下雨。She seemed to be sleeping.她好像在睡覺(jué)。Mary seems to have said so.瑪麗好像曾經(jīng)這樣說(shuō)過(guò)。五、與代詞 it連用, 構(gòu)成“ it seems/seemed that.”句式 ?該句式相當(dāng)于“從句的主語(yǔ)It seems that his temperature is all right. (=His temperature seems to be all right.)+ seem + to do”:他的體溫似乎正常。It seem

11、s that she is thinking. (=She seems to be thinking.)她好像在思考什么。It seems that they have been on earth thousands of years.(=They seem to have been on earth thousands of years.)它們似乎已在地球上生存了數(shù)千年。六、“ it seems/seemed to somebody that.”意為“在某人看來(lái)好像、仿佛 ”:It seems to him that he would never be able to work out th

12、e problem.You are mistaken, it seems to me.在我看來(lái)你搞錯(cuò)了。在他看來(lái)好像無(wú)法解決那個(gè)問(wèn)題。七、 “there seems/seemed(to be).”意為“似乎有 ” ?例如:There seems(to be) no answer to the question.這個(gè)問(wèn)題似乎沒(méi)有答案?There seems(to be) a mistake in these answers.這些答案中好像有錯(cuò)誤?八、 “it seems as if.”意為“看起來(lái)像/ 仿佛 ”。此結(jié)構(gòu)中的it是形式主語(yǔ), as if引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句:It seems as if i

13、t is going to rain.看起來(lái)天快要下雨了。It seemed as if they would marry in the end.看來(lái)他們終于要結(jié)婚了。九、 seem 與 look的區(qū)別 :seem 和 look的意思相同 , 但它們的著重點(diǎn)不同, 用法有相同之處 , 也有一些差別 ? seem 指說(shuō)話人內(nèi)心的主觀判斷, 而 look則強(qiáng)調(diào)從所述事物外表上看得出的視覺(jué)印象。1. 兩者后面都可接形容詞 ?名詞 ?動(dòng)詞不定式 to be及介詞短語(yǔ) :She seems/looks a nice teacher.她看上去是個(gè)好老師。My mother seems/looks tired.我母親似乎很疲倦。The patient seemed/looked(to be) very ill.那病人似乎病得很重。2. 兩者后面都可接 as if引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句 , 但 seem 的主語(yǔ)一般是 it,而 look的主語(yǔ)可以是 it,也可以是其他的名詞或代詞 :She looked as if she slept badly.看她那樣子仿佛沒(méi)有睡好。下列幾種情況下不能用 look 取代 seem:1. seem 后面接動(dòng)詞不定式 to do時(shí):