非謂語動詞試講完整版

1、Page 2 4、（2012 四川，6）Tom took a taxi to the airport,only_his plane high up in the sky. A.finding B.to find C.being find D.to have found5、（2011 陜西，20）More highways have been built in China,_it much easier for people to travel from one place to another. A.making B.made C.to make D.having made6、（2010 天津

2、，12）It rained heavily in the south,_serious flooding in several provinces. A.caused B.having caused C.causing D.to causeBACPage 37、（2010 四川，17）The lawyer listened with full attentions,_to miss any point. A.not trying B.trying not C.to try not D.not to try8、（2009 湖南，25）At the age of 29,Dave was a wor

3、ker,_in a small apartment near Boston and_what to do about his future. A.living;wondering B.lived;wondering C.lived;wondered D.living;wonderedB APage 49、（2009 遼寧，22）When we visited my old family home,memory came_back. A.flooding B.to flood C.flood D.flooded10、（2009 浙江，3）_and short of breath, Andy an

4、d Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai. A.To be tired B.Tired C.Tiring D.Being tiredn 注：邏輯主語:離非謂語最近的那個名詞一般是非謂語的邏輯主語。A B 正常語序：memory came back floodingPage 5n 補充：n sb is said to do/ to have done / to be doing中不定式的用法n she is said to help her brother.據(jù)說她要幫她弟弟。（一般時）n she is said to have fin

5、ished her homework. 據(jù)說她已經(jīng)完成了作業(yè)。（完成時）n she is said to be reading the books. 據(jù)說她正在看書。（進行時）Page 6區(qū)分：to do和to be done例：-Johnson, do you have clothes _ ? Its Sunday.n -No, thank you. You may have a rest or do something else.n A. washing B. washedn C. to wash D. to be washedPage 7n 一、如果能在句中找出動詞不定式的執(zhí)行者,該不定

6、式則用主動式。如:n He wants to repair his car. 他想(自己)修車。n He wants me to repair his car.他想讓我給他修車。n 以上兩句中的動詞不定式to repair分別有邏輯主語he和me,因此不定式用主動式。Page 8n 二、 如果句中沒有明顯的不定式的邏輯主語,但是在不定式的前面均可以加上一個for sb. , 這時不定式可用主動式。如:n These English lessons are the easiest to follow. 這些英語課很容易聽懂。n Those programmes are usually easy

7、to receive and not difficult to understand. 這些節(jié)目通常容易收到,而且不難聽懂。n 在上面兩句中,雖然不定式?jīng)]有明顯的邏輯主語,但我們可以在不定式前加上一個for sb. ,這樣就可以使不定式有了一個邏輯主語sb.,因此不定式可用主動式。Page 9n 三、如果句子中既沒有不定式的邏輯主語,也不可以加上一個for sb. , 這時不定式應用被動式。如:n I need the house to be repaired. 我需要(讓人)把房子修一下。n He wants the car to be painted. 他想(讓人)把車油漆一下。n 這兩句

8、中, I和he并非不定式的執(zhí)行者,也不可插入一個for sb. , 因此不定式用被動語態(tài)。Page 10n 四、 如果句子的主語或賓語,可以作不定式的邏輯賓語時,不定式用被動語態(tài)。如:n I expected to be taken to Beijing when I was a child. 我小時候期望著被帶著去北京。n I dont want the secret to be let out. 我不想讓此秘密泄露出去。Page 11n 五、當動詞不定式作表語形容詞的狀語,又和句子的主語構成動賓關系時,其主動語態(tài)表示被動含義。如:n The question is not difficul

9、t to answer. 這個問題不難回答。n The girl is very easy to get along with. 這個女孩很容易相處。n easy，hard，difficult，important，impossible，interesting，pleasant，nice，comfortable，safe，dangerousPage 12n 六、在there be結構中,用來形容主語的不定式,可用主動形式也可用被動形式。如:n n There is a lot of work to do (to be done). 有很多工作要做。n n There is no time to

10、lose (to be lost). 時間緊迫,不能耽誤了。Page 13n 七、在have句型中,既可用不定式的主動式也可用不定式的被動式。如果句子的主語是不定式的執(zhí)行者,該不定式就用主動式;如果句子主語不是該不定式的執(zhí)行者,而是用以說明賓語所處的狀態(tài),此不定式就用被動式。如:n n I have some letters to post today.今天我有幾封信要寄。n I have some letters to be posted today. 今天我有幾封待寄出去的信。(to be posted說明賓語some letters所處的狀態(tài))Page 14n to + vn v-ing

11、n v-ed 區(qū)區(qū) 別別將要發(fā)生的 同時發(fā)生 被動 Page 15固定搭配hope, expect, intend, want, plan, promise, ask, refuse, decide, determine, learn, prepare + to doadmit, finish, appreciate, miss + -ing Page 16stop/remember/forget/go on/regret+ to do 去做.+ -ing 正在做.Page 17n She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big r

12、ock to see the rising sun. A. to have restedB. resting C. to rest D. restCn -You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. -Well, now I regret _ that. A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having doneDPage 18see, watch, hear, feel, notice + -ing 主動, 正在做. + do 主動, 動作過程 + done 被動Page

13、19n They knew her very well. They had seen her _ up from childhood. A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grown Ive heard him _ about you often. A. talked B. talks C. talk D. to talkACPage 20 to domean doing打算做 意味著 n (2006 湖南)If you think that treating a woman well means always _ her permission for t

14、hings, think again. A. gets B. got C. to get D. gettingDPage 21先語態(tài) 后時態(tài)Page 22n Stop running and you will feel your heart _ faster than ever. A. beat B. beating C. beaten D. was beatingn Having passed all the tests, she felt a great weight _ off her mind. A. taking B. taken C. take D. to be takenBBPa

15、ge 23 完形填空Page 24n （一）利用首句信息，推測語篇主旨 Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language ofall ! It speaks_36_B_than words, According to specialists, our bodiessend out more_37_D_than we realize.（2012課標 全國） 36. A. straight B.louder C.harder D.further 37.A.sounds B.invitations C.feelings D.m

16、essagesPage 25n （二）尋找暗示信息，重視語境意義 Later that day at home, I began to _39(consider)_my teeth again. I felt upset. I thought my life would be somehow better if my teeth were not gappy. How I wanted the perfect teeth that everyone else seemed to have! Of course, Mom_40(noticed)_everything. She has lived

17、 her entire life with gappy teeth, and tried to convinced me that there was nothing to_41_A_.（2012湖南卷） A. worry about B. put off C. give up D. wipe outPage 26n （三）識別語篇標志，理清邏輯關系 I tried _23(picking up )_trash myself, but the job was too big, I would_24(spend)_an hour or two on the job, only to find t

18、he area trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so_25_C_it that I decided something had to change.(2012天津卷) A.satisfied with B.delighter in C.tired of D.used toPage 27n （四）利用原詞復現(xiàn)，尋找反義詞語 I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it,when I was 13. My parents took us th

19、ere for camping. On the way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to EL Capitan. A_16_B_rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched that giant rock and knew_17(immediately)_I wanted to climb it. That has been my lifes passion ever since-_18_D_the rocks and mountains of Yosemite. Ive long made made

20、Yosemite my _19(home)_.(2012天津卷) 16. A.distant B.huge C. narrow D. loose 18. A. imagining B. painting C.describing D. ClimbingPage 28n （五）巧用背景常識，簡化判斷過程 Since I hated to be_41(inaccurate)_, I went back to Mr. Johnson and asked him to_41(fix)_an odometer on my bicycle. He agreed, but_43(added)_, “An odometer without a speedometer is like a