初中英語初一特殊疑問句

1、第八講 特殊疑問句【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】：掌握肯定句轉(zhuǎn)化為一般疑問句 ，否定句，特殊疑問句的方法【知識要點】：特殊疑問句一知識回顧：（1）肯定句改否定句的方法一步法 1、在be動詞后加not。如：is not，are not，am not，was not，were not； 2、 在can，should， will等后加not。如：cannot， should not， will not； 3、 上述都沒有的，在動詞前加助動詞否定形式dont/doesnt/didnt。 4、 some 改成any。 （2） 肯定句改一般疑問句的方法一步法 1、 把be動詞放在句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，m

2、y改成your等）句點改成問號。 2、 把can，shall， will等放到句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，my改成 your等）句點改成問號。 3、 上述都沒有的，在句首請助動詞do/does/did幫忙，剩下的照抄，（some 改 成any，my改成your等）句點改成問號。 二、特殊疑問句 肯定句改特殊疑問句的方法四步法 1、在一般疑問句的基礎(chǔ)上，句首添加一個疑問詞即可，可根據(jù)劃線部分確定 是什么疑問詞。 2、接著找be動詞或can，shall， will等放在疑問詞后面，若沒有則請助動詞do/does/did幫忙，寫在疑問詞后面，how many除外，必須先寫物品，再寫be

3、動詞等。 3、劃線部分去掉后剩下的內(nèi)容照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等） 4、句點改成問號。特別注意：特殊疑問詞有 w-what, who, which, whose, when, whereh-how, how old, how many, how much, how often, how long, how soon, how far特殊疑問詞的用法意思用法例句who誰問人的身份，姓名等he is lilie who is he ?he is my brother. who is he ?what什么問人的職業(yè)或事物是什么he is a worker. what is he

4、?he has a book. what does he have ?which哪一個問一定范圍內(nèi)特指的人或物the big box is mine. which box is yours?the girl at the door is ann. which girl is ann?whose誰的問所屬關(guān)系this is her book. whose book is this ?this book is hers. whose is this book?what color什么顏色問顏色（表語）my skirt is red. what color is your skirt?which c

5、olor那種顏色問顏色用于選擇疑問句which color do you like ,red or white?when什么時候問時間we play games in the afternoon ?when do you play games?where什么地方問地點（狀語）we play games at home on sunday ?where do you play games on sunday?why為什么問原因he isnt at school today because he is ill.why isnt he at school today ?how怎樣問健康狀況、做事的方

6、式等he is fine/strong. how is he ?i go home by bike. how do you go home?how old多大幾歲問年齡he is ten. how old is he ?how many多少跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞，問數(shù)量there are thirty boys in my class.how many boys are there in your class?how much多少跟不可數(shù)名詞問數(shù)量或價錢 there is some milk in the bottle.how much milk is there in the bottle?how fa

7、r多遠(yuǎn)問路程its five kilometers away from here? how far is it from here?how soon多久問in+一段時間he can finish it in half an hour.how soon can he finish it ?how long多久問一段時間，問物體的長短he has lived here for a year. how long has he lived here?the desk is one meters long. how long is the desk ?how often多久（一次）問頻率i go to

8、see my parents once a month.how often do you go to see your parents?【經(jīng)典練習(xí)】一 就劃線部分提問a1. he is from china. _（變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡柧洌?2. i can speak english well. _(變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡柧?3.they will visit the zoo tomorrow. _(變特殊疑問句)4. lucy was born in china._(變特殊疑問句)5. you should learn english well. _（變特殊疑問句）6. there are 50 studen

9、ts in the classroom. _(變特殊疑問句)b .1. i wash my clothes every day._(變特殊疑問句) 2. he likes playing basketball very much._（變特殊疑句） 3. they do their homework every day._(變特殊疑問句)二按要求改寫句子1.thats his pencil case. （改為一般疑問句）_ 2. this is a pencil. (提問）_ 3. this is my book.（改為否定句）_ 4.the baseballs are on the sofa.

10、（改為一般疑問句）_ 5. is it in the backpack?（否定回答）_ 6. i can see some books on the table.(提問） _ can you _ on the table? 7. tommys math book is on the floor.（對劃線提問） _ _ tommys math book? 8. that is my good friend .（否定句）_ _ _good friend. 9. these are her sisters.（一般疑問句）_ _ her sisters? 10. thanks very much.（同

11、義句）_ _ very much. 11.my parents like salad.（否定句） my parents _ _ salad. 12.kate likes french fries.(變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洳⒆骺隙ɑ卮? _ kate _ french fries? yes, _ _. . 13.francisco likes apples. （就劃線部分提問） _ _ francisco _ ? 14.my mother goes shopping three times a week. （就劃線部分提問） _ _ does your mother go shopping? 15.fr

12、ancisco likes apples. （就劃線部分提問） _ _ francisco _ ? 16.my home is 3000 meters away from the nearest bookshop.（就劃線部分提問） is it from home to the nearest bookshop?17,my father bought me a lovely cat last year. （就劃線部分提問） bought a lovely cat last year?18.my father bought me a lovely cat last year. （就劃線部分提問）

13、 your father you a lovely cat?19.my father bought me a lovely cat last year. （就劃線部分提問） did your father buy for you last year?選擇題1.excuse me ,can you tell me _ is the way to the shopping hall ?a.where b.which c.why d.who2._ got the 100th gold metal in the olympics for china ? - zhang yining .a. who b

14、.what c. when d. where3_ are you talking about ?- we are talking about the asia games in guangzhou .a.what b. where c.why d.how4._ do you visit your uncle ?- once a week.a.how long b.how many c.how often d.how soon5._ milk do you need ?- three cups .a. how many b.how much c.how far d. how long6. how

15、 often do you play a ball game at school? _a. all day b.one hour c. once a day d. half an hour 7. im not sure _mr wang goes to see his parents.twice a week.a. how long b. how often c. how soon d. how many 8. _have you been in china?since last wednesday.a. how soon b.how often c. how long d. how much

16、 【課后作業(yè)】1 this soccer ball is white. （就劃線部分提問） this soccer ball? 2 that shirt is ￥ 35. （就劃線部分提問） is that shirt? 3 ann does her homework today.（否定句） ann her homework today. 4 i like sports.（改為一般疑問句） you sports? 5 these are my shoes.（一般疑問句） these shoes? 6 the pencil case is green. （提問） is thepencil case? 7 i like volleyball.（一般疑問句） you vo