[教師公開招聘考試密押題庫與答案解析]教師公開招聘考試中學(xué)英語模擬19

1、教師公開招聘考試密押題庫與答案解析教師公開招聘考試中學(xué)英語模擬19教師公開招聘考試密押題庫與答案解析教師公開招聘考試中學(xué)英語模擬19教師公開招聘考試中學(xué)英語模擬19第一部分 英語專業(yè)知識(shí). Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.問題:1. All

2、 of them try to use the power of the workstation _ information in a more effective way.A.presentingB.presentedC.being presentedD.to present答案:D解析 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞用法。句意為：他們都試著要利用計(jì)算機(jī)機(jī)房的高效率來更有效地展示信息。選項(xiàng)中只有D項(xiàng)表示目的，其他選項(xiàng)均無此用法。問題:2. The notice has been told everyone _ a party will be held in the open air tomorrow.A.w

3、hetherB.whenC.whereD.that答案:D解析 考查對(duì)從句類型的判斷能力。選A太牽強(qiáng)；根據(jù)從句結(jié)構(gòu)可知從句中不缺狀語這一事實(shí)，可排除B和C；再根據(jù)句子意思可知，空格后的從句是說明句子的主語The notice的內(nèi)容(明天在戶外開晚會(huì))，故該句是同位語從句，應(yīng)選that連接主從句，且不可省略。答案為D。問題:3. At first he hated the new job, but decided to give himself a few months to see _ it got any better.A.whenB.howC.whyD.if答案:D解析 考查連詞的用法。句

4、意為：一開始他就不喜歡這份新工作，但決定給自己幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間看看情況會(huì)不會(huì)有所好轉(zhuǎn)。if是否。答案是D項(xiàng)。問題:4. The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way _ little foreign ownership.A.byB.ofC.withD.if答案:C解析 考查介詞用法。句意為：這個(gè)地區(qū)的釀酒業(yè)是按照一種較為特殊的方式發(fā)展的沒有多少外國人的擁有權(quán)。此處為with短語作伴隨狀語。答案是C項(xiàng)。問題:5. People should start using public transport instead of us

5、ing their private cars. _. The streets in Shandong are too crowded as it is in Jinan. A.All rightB.ExactlyC.Go aheadD.Fine答案:B解析 考查交際用語。句意是：“人們應(yīng)停止使用私家車而用公交車。正是，像濟(jì)南的道路一樣，山東的道路太擁擠了”。exactly可用于應(yīng)答，意思是“正是，一點(diǎn)不錯(cuò)”。問題:6. When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we _ up, h

6、er voice had been full of life.A.were hangingB.had hungC.hungD.would hang答案:C解析 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。本句的意思是“當(dāng)我與祖母在電話上交談時(shí)，她的聲音聽起來有氣無力，但要掛電話時(shí)，她的聲音卻充滿了活力?！贝颂幨顷愂鲆粋€(gè)事實(shí)，且為過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故應(yīng)用一般過去式。答案是C項(xiàng)。問題:7. The founder of metaphysical school is _.A.Geoffrey ChaucerB.Edmund SpenserC.Francis BaconD.John Donne答案:D解析 鄧恩是玄學(xué)詩歌的奠基人。問

7、題:8. Which of the following best explores American myth in the 20th century?A.The Great Gatsby.B.The Sun Also Rises.C.The Sound and the Fury.D.Beyond the Horizon.答案:A解析 探討20世紀(jì)American Myth的文學(xué)作品是The Great Gatsby。問題:9. _ is defined as the study of the relationship between language and mind.A.Semantics

8、B.PragmaticsC.Cognitive linguisticsD.Sociolinguistics答案:C解析 探討語言和思維的學(xué)科是Cognitive Linguistics。問題:10. A vowel is different from a consonant in English because of _.A.absence of obstruction.B.presence of obstruction.C.manner of articulation.D.place of articulation.答案:A解析 元音和輔音的區(qū)別是Obstruction of the air

9、 stream。. Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are two passages in this part. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the BEST CHOICE. (A) Last Friday a storm swept through two villag

10、es in the New Territories, destroying fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hur

11、t. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm. A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. I was eating with my wife and children, he said, When we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tr

12、ied our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very frightened. Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. There was no ti

13、me to take anything, she said, A few minutes later, the roof came down. Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area and the welfare department brought them food, clothes and shelter. 1. How many homes altogether were damaged in the storm?A.FourteenB.Twenty-oneC.Twenty-nineD.Thirty-six答案:D

14、解析 根據(jù)第一段出現(xiàn)的三個(gè)數(shù)字14，7，15即可知D為正確答案.2. Where was Mr. Tan when the storm first began?A.He was in bed.B.He was inside the house.C.He was outside the house.D.He was on the roof.答案:B解析 根據(jù)“I was eating with my wife and children.可排除A和D，由下文可知C也不合題意。3. Mrs. Woo and her family didnt get hurt because _.A.her husb

15、and knew there would be a stormB.they were all outside the house when the storm became worseC.she felt the house was movingD.the welfare department helped her答案:C解析 答案即在“she felt that her house was moving”中。4. The underlined word shelter in this passage means _.A.something to eatB.something to wearC

16、.somewhere to studyD.somewhere to stay答案:D解析 考慮全文意思及最末一段，可知暴風(fēng)雨過后，房屋倒塌，人員傷亡。人們不僅需要食品、衣物，還需要住的地方。5. Which of he following may be the best title for this passage?A.A Terrible StormB.A Lucky WomanC.Good SoldiersD.Clever People答案:A解析 這篇閱讀材料主要描述了暴風(fēng)雨襲擊的過程。顯然選項(xiàng)A是本文的主旨. (B) When first entered, Vanak Restaura

17、nt does not look like much of a restaurant, but once the pleasant smells of kabob(烤肉串)hit the senses, you are incapable of calling it anything less. Owned by a local couple, this Persian restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere that many restaurants lack. The space is small with only a few di

18、ning tables and nearly no decoration, but the environment is truly charming. Lying in a hardly noticeable steed corner, the restaurant still attracts all customers, especially those experienced in the delights of Middle Easter cooking. A common sight is that of old Persian men sitting in the corner

19、talking loudly about world topics, watching news events on TV, drinking a black tea known as Persian chai, and reading local Persian newspapers all the while trying to finish off their plates piled with food. The variety of food at the restaurant is limited, but the amount of each dish is fairly lar

20、ge. Most of the meals can serve two people and are under $10, so not only is it affordable but practical as well. The food especially appeals to health-conscious eaters because each dish is very healthy, made with limited fat and oil and served straight off the grill. The main dish that the restaura

21、nt is popular for its kabobs, which are different styles of grilled meat. One delicious and extremely healthy dish is the Joojeh Kabob, which is made of grilled chicken pieces served with either rice or bread. Another great kabob is the Chelo Kabob, a kabob consisting of grilled beef. Although the r

22、estaurant is small, the atmosphere and the food is delicious. It is a place that should not be overlooked. 6. When first entering the restaurant, one can find that it _.A.is splendidly decoratedB.has pleasant smells of kabobsC.is crowded with dining tablesD.looks like a common restaurant答案:B解析 根據(jù)第一段

23、中的“but once the pleasant smells 0f kabob(烤肉串)hit the penses, you ale incapable of calling it anything less”可知，B項(xiàng)正確。7. What activity is also mentioned apart from dining in the restaurant?A.Watching news events on TV.B.Drinking a kind of black coffee.C.Reading local English newspapers.D.Discussing wor

24、ld topics in low voices.答案:A解析 根據(jù)文章第五段中“watching news events on TV”可知，A項(xiàng)正確。8. The food of the restaurantA.is served in small amountsB.is rather expensiveC.is rich in varietyD.is very healthy答案:D解析 根據(jù)文章第七段中“The food, especially appeals to health-conscious eaters because each dish is very healthy”可知，答

25、案為D。9. What is the dish Joojeh Kabob mainly made of?A.RiceB.ChickenC.BreadD.Beef答案:B解析 根據(jù)文章第九段第一句巾“which is made of grille chicken pieces served with either rice or bread”可知，答案為B。10. It can be inferred from the passage that the restaurant _.A.occupies a large spaceB.owns a favorable locationC.is pop

26、ular for its special foodD.has a quiet environment inside答案:C解析 從文章最后幾段可知，這里的特色菜很受歡迎，即C項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)第三、四、五段分別可推知A、B、D三項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故答案為C。. ClozeDirections: There are ten blanks in the following passage, For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the pas

27、sage. I first went to hear a live rock concert when I was eight years old. My brother and his friends were all fans of a heavy metal group called Black Wednesday. When they discovered that Black Wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre, they all bought 1 for the performance. However, at

28、the last minute, once of the friends couldnt go, so my brother offered me the ticket. I was really excited! I remember the buzz (嘈雜聲) of excitement inside the theatre as we all found our seats. After a few minutes, the lights went down and everybody became quiet. I could barely make out the stage in

29、 the 2 . We waited. Then there was a roar from the crowd, like an explosion, as the first members of the band stepped onto the stage. My brother leaned over and shouted something in my ear, but I couldnt hear what he was saying. The first song was already starting and the music was as 3 as a jet eng

30、ine. I could 4 the drum beats and bass notes in my stomach. I cant recall any of the songs that the band played. I just 5 that I really enjoyed the show and didnt want it to 6 . But in the end, after three encores (加演), the show finished. We left the 7 and walked unsteadily out onto the pavement. I

31、felt a little dizzy, as if I had just woken from a long sleep. My ears were still 8 with the beat of the last song. After the 9 , I became a Black Wednesday fan too for a few years before getting into other kinds of music. Once in a while, though, I listen to one of their songs and 10 Im back at tha

32、t first show. 1.A.flowersB.drinksC.clothesD.tickets答案:D解析 句意為：根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句可知，他們都買了票，其中一個(gè)卻不能去。故選D項(xiàng)。2.A.silenceB.noiseC.darknessD.smoke答案:C解析 句意為：在黑暗中我無法看清舞臺(tái)。根據(jù)上文中“the lights went down”可知，此處指黑暗中。故選C項(xiàng)。3.A.loudB.heardC.sweetD.fast答案:A解析 根據(jù)句意可知，音樂的聲音跟噴氣式飛機(jī)的引擎聲一樣大。loud意為“大的，吵鬧的”。故選A項(xiàng)。4.A.feelB.touchC.enjoyD

33、.digest答案:A解析 句意為：我感覺到抑揚(yáng)頓挫的鼓點(diǎn)聲就像敲在我的胃上。feel意為“感覺”，符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。5.A.realizeB.understandC.believeD.remember答案:D解析 句意為：我只記得我真的非常喜歡那場(chǎng)演出，并且不希望他們結(jié)束。remember意為“記得”，故選D項(xiàng)。6.A.continueB.delayC.finishD.change答案:C解析 根據(jù)句意可知，因?yàn)橄矚g，所以不希望這場(chǎng)演出結(jié)束。finish意為“結(jié)束，完成”，符合語境。7.A.partyB.theatreC.operaD.stage答案:B解析 根據(jù)句意可知，演出結(jié)束后，我們

34、離開了劇院。故選B項(xiàng)。8.A.achingB.burningC.ringingD.rolling答案:D解析 句意為：最后一首歌的節(jié)奏還在我耳邊回響。故選C項(xiàng)。9.A.competitionB.performanceC.interviewD.celebration答案:B解析 根據(jù)句意可知，那次演出后，“我”也成了他們的影迷。故選B項(xiàng)。10.A.decideB.regretC.concludeD.imagine答案:D解析 根據(jù)語境可知，偶爾聽到他們的歌，我就會(huì)想起自己小時(shí)候看第一次演出的請(qǐng)假。image意為“想象”，符合語境。. Translation(A) Directions: Tran

35、slate the following sentences into English. 1. 他進(jìn)公司后不久就獨(dú)立完成了一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)，同事們對(duì)他刮目相看。答案: He finished a difficult task on his own / independently soon / shortly after he entered the company, so his colleagues looked at him differently / with new eyes / regarded him in a totally different light.2. 取得進(jìn)步的人都值得表

36、揚(yáng)。答案: Whoever has made progress is worth praising.3. 他為什么考試不及格是因?yàn)樗中?。答? Why he failed in the exam is that he was too careless.4. 躺在草地上聽音樂真是愜意。答案: It is pleasant lying on the grass and enjoying the music.5. 物理課上，他沒聽懂王教授所講的內(nèi)容。答案: In the physics class, he failed to understand what Professor Wang was

37、talking about.問題:6. (B) Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese. Water problems in the future will become more intense and more complex. Our increasing population will tremendously increase urban wastes, primarily sewage. On the other hand, increasing demands for water will decrease

38、 substantially the amount of water available for diluting wastes. Rapidly expanding industries which involve more and more complex chemical processes will produce larger volumes of liquid wastes, and many of these will contain chemicals which are noxious. To feed our rapidly expanding population, ag

39、riculture will have to be intensified. This will involve ever-increasing quantities of agricultural chemicals. From this, it is apparent that drastic steps must he taken immediately to develop corrective measures for the pollution problem. 答案:將來水的問題會(huì)變得更加尖銳復(fù)雜。不斷增長的人口將大量增加城市廢物，主要是生活污水。另一方面，用水需求的不斷增長將使

40、得可用于稀釋廢水的水量大大減少?？焖侔l(fā)展的工業(yè)越來越多地采用各種復(fù)雜的化學(xué)方法，從而使廢水大量增多，而很多廢水中含有種種有害的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。為了養(yǎng)活迅速增長的人口，農(nóng)業(yè)必須集約化，這就會(huì)不斷增加農(nóng)用化學(xué)品的用量。由此看來，必須立即采取果斷行動(dòng)研究污染問題的整治措施。Writing問題:1. (A) 假如你是Peter，最近，你的英語老師對(duì)你們班英語學(xué)習(xí)情況做了一份調(diào)查。請(qǐng)結(jié)合你的問題，給英語輔導(dǎo)報(bào)的編輯寫一封信，請(qǐng)求給予幫助。信的主要內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括： (1)你目前英語學(xué)習(xí)的狀況； (2)學(xué)習(xí)過程中遇到的困難； (3)這些困難對(duì)你的影響； (4)請(qǐng)求編輯幫助。 答案:Dear editor, Recen

41、tly my English teacher did a survey about our English study. After finishing the questionnaire, I find I have some problems in learning English. I have been learning English for 8 years and Im interested in English. Happily, I have made great progress in English but I still have some troubles. I fin

42、d it hard to understand the teachers spoken English, and I have few chances to speak English to others. So my English remains poor. Besides, I have been spending a lot of time and energy remembering English words but it seems that my efforts never pay off, which makes me discouraged. Do you have any

43、 good ways to improve English? Im eager for your advice. I would appreciate it if you could help me. Looking forward to your early reply. Best wishes! Yours, Peter 問題:2. (B) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a company declining a job offer. You should write a

44、t least 150 words following the outline given below: (1)對(duì)公司提供職位表示感謝； (2)解釋為何不能接受所提供職位的原因； (3)希望予以諒解，并表達(dá)對(duì)公司的良好祝愿。 答案:Dear Mr. Smith, Thank you very much for giving me so much time for last weeks interview. I was very exciting you could provide the position for me as Im a student who just graduate fro

45、m college now. But I must say sorry for your believing in me. I could not be able to take this job, because I have passed the examination to graduate school. As I have mentioned to you at the interview that I have attended the graduation exam half a year ago. At that time, I dont know the results. B

46、ut now I received the acceptance letter from the school. So I couldnt be able to join in your company. Im sorry for it. But here, I still want to express again my deep gratefulness to your job and warm welcome. I hope and I m sure we will have opportunite to cooperate in the future. Sincerely yours,

47、 Li Ming 第二部分 英語課程與教學(xué)理論知識(shí)一、單選題問題:1. 是英語學(xué)習(xí)成功的關(guān)鍵。A.打下良好的聽、說、讀、寫基礎(chǔ)B.保持積極的學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度C.每天背誦一篇經(jīng)典課文D.課前準(zhǔn)備、課后復(fù)習(xí)答案:B問題:2. 在基礎(chǔ)教育階段，學(xué)習(xí)英語應(yīng)以 為主，學(xué)習(xí)者最主要的終極目標(biāo)之一是獲得 。A.實(shí)踐；綜合語言運(yùn)用能力B.掌握知識(shí)；盡可能多的語言知識(shí)C.交際；盡可能多的英語信息D.聽說；聽與說的能力答案:A問題:3. 以下哪一項(xiàng)不是基礎(chǔ)教育階段英語課程的基本任務(wù)?A.激發(fā)和培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語的興趣，養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣和形成有效的學(xué)習(xí)策略B.使學(xué)生掌握一定的英語基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和聽說讀寫技能，形成一定的綜合語言運(yùn)用能力C.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的觀察、記憶、思維、想象能力和創(chuàng)新精神D.了解中華文化的博大精深，培養(yǎng)愛國主義精神答案:C問題:4. 你認(rèn)為在一個(gè)英語學(xué)習(xí)分化比較大的班級(jí)中，最好的處理方法是 。A.適當(dāng)放低要求