中考英語(yǔ)拓展重點(diǎn)詞匯及例句

1、Aability 能力；He has ability to solve the problem1- All he needs is an opportunity to show his abilityabsent缺席的；He will be absent from the meeting tomorrow.abroad到國(guó)外；Steven has been working abroad for five years.achieve獲得 ,實(shí)現(xiàn)；Many people will work hard to achieve these goalsactivity活動(dòng)；You can take par

2、t in activities from canoeing to bird watchingadvanced先進(jìn)的 ,高級(jí)的；The company bought many advanced equipment last year.adventure冒險(xiǎn) ,奇遇；1- I set off for a new adventure in the United States on the first day of the new year. advantage 優(yōu)勢(shì)；1- I will take advantage of this trip to buy all the things that we

3、 need.2- Our advantage is we are familiar with all the roads.advertise登廣告；They put some advertisement 名詞 on the newspaper.affect影響；This will affect our mood.afford買(mǎi)得起；The car is so expensive that we cantbe able to afford it.agriculture農(nóng)業(yè)；Agriculture is very important for all the countries.announce宣布

4、；The director announced that we had won the competition.anxious焦慮的 ,渴望的；He is very anxious to go aboard.apologize道歉；I need to apologize for what I did.appearance 出現(xiàn) ,外表；1-It was the presidents second public appearance to date2-She care about her appearance very much.appreciate感激 ,欣賞；We appreciate wh

5、at you did for us.astronaut宇航員；I saw an astronaut driving the spacecraft.atmosphere 大氣 ,氣氛；very good atmosphere 很好的氣氛或氛圍attempt企圖 ,嘗試；We are attempting to persuade him to work for our companyattract吸引；1- In order to attract the investors, Chinese government has reduced the taxes.audience聽(tīng)眾；All the a

6、udience were attracted by his performance.Average平均；The yearly average income of individual in China is 8000 USDappetite食欲；He has very good appetite recently.1/13attitude態(tài)度；The waiter in the restaurant has very good attitude to the customers. Bbalance平衡；The medicines you are currently taking could b

7、e affecting your balancebargain討價(jià)還價(jià)；We always bargain with the sellers in the market.basic基本的；基礎(chǔ)的We provide 2-person tents and basic cooking and camping equipmentbenefit利益；Both parties have benefited from the project.beyond超過(guò)；This is beyond our capability.1- The situation is beyond her control. Or o

8、ut of control.biology生物學(xué)；Biology is one of the most important basic subject.bitter苦的；The leaves taste rather bitter.branch分支 ,部門(mén)；the company has many branches in the world.broadcast廣播 ,播送；1- In a broadcast on radio the government also announced that it was willing to resume peace negotiationsbehavio

9、r行為；His behavior is not suitable in this important occasion.belief信仰 ,信念；We need to insist our belief. Ccamera照相機(jī)；Camera is used to take pictures.capital首都，省會(huì)；Beijing is the capital of China.captain隊(duì)長(zhǎng)，船長(zhǎng)；John used to be the captain in U.S.Aceiling天花板；It is difficult to touch the ceiling because it i

10、s too high.celebrate慶祝；We will celebrate the birthday of company.century世紀(jì)；chain鏈子；連鎖；Wal mart is the biggest chain shop in the world.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；It is big challenge for his to climb the high mountain.channel航道， 海峽，頻道；Please adjust the channel to receive the signal that we send.character特征；Her behav

11、ior last night revealed a lot about her charactercharge收費(fèi)，索價(jià)；1- free charge, 免費(fèi)2- We need to charge my mobile phone.chat聊天；Would you like to chat with me by the phone.Christmas圣誕節(jié)；Christmas is the most important date for the western.citizen公民；All the citizens have the right to vote for president ele

12、ctioncigarette香煙；A lighted cigarette burned a hole in his clothes.2/13The daily price has increased by 50%.British Rail has become more commercial over the past decade Im definitely going to get in touch with these peopleclimate氣候；The climate has been becoming hotter obviously in recently years.coal

13、煤炭；The price of coal has reduced dramatically since last year.collar衣領(lǐng)；Some new designed jacket has no collar.Comfortable 舒適的；A home should be comfortable and friendly.This sofa is very comfortable for the fat man to sit on.Communication 交流，通訊It is very important to communicate with friendscompetiti

14、on 競(jìng)賽；He will be banned from international competition for four plete 完全的，徹底的；I have done the homework position 作文；There is going to be the composition in the English exam.concert 音樂(lè)會(huì)Ive been to plenty of live rock concertsconductor 售票員， (樂(lè)隊(duì) )指揮，導(dǎo)體；The train conductor punched

15、(打眼 ) our tickets.Wood is a poor conductor 導(dǎo)體 of heat and electricity.confident 自信的；John is very confident that he will win the race.congratulation 祝賀；construction 建設(shè)；The road construction is in progress.continent 大陸，大洲；She loved African continent.convenient 方便的；Is it convenient for you to come to m

16、y office right now?conversation 交談；We had a good conversation last night.cough 咳嗽；started coughing blood so they transferred me to a hospital.course 過(guò)程，課程，一道菜；English coursecourage 勇氣；He is short of courage to face the difficulties.cousin 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹；crowd 人群；curtain窗簾；The curtain is used to preve

17、nt the light from entering the room.culture文化；curious好奇的；Children are naturally curious 孩子天生就好奇custom習(xí)俗；The custom of lighting the Olympic flame goes back centuriescustomer消費(fèi)者；顧客All the waiters need to respect the customers.Conclusion結(jié)論；He made the final conclusion that Peter had passed the exam.con

18、tribution貢獻(xiàn)；John made great contribution to the country.Ddaily 每日的； decade 十年；definitely 明確地，肯定地；3/13deliver投遞；All the packages of rice have been delivered to my house.Declare宣布；John declared that he would give up the competition.deserve應(yīng)受，值得；Its your money, you work very hard, so you deserve it.des

19、cription描述；Please describe what you saw last night.design設(shè)計(jì)；The company has designed a beautiful building.devote專(zhuān)心，致力于；He decided to devote the rest of his life to scientific investigationdetermine決心，決定；The size of the chicken pieces will determine the cooking timedialogue/dialog 對(duì)話(huà)；They have begun

20、dialogues to promote better understanding between both communitiesdirection方向；指導(dǎo)；Langfang city is locatedin the opposite directiondisaster災(zāi)難；It was the second air disaster in the region in less than two monthsdisappear消失；John drive the car very fast, the car disappeared in two minutes.discussion討論；w

21、e will discuss about this issue tomorrow.disturb打擾；Dontdisturb him, he is studying in his room.diary日記；He insist on writing the diary.digital數(shù)碼的；Digital camera is very popular in recent years.download下載；You need to download some software to run it.dustbin垃圾箱；We need to put more and more dustbin in t

22、he yard.decrease減少；Population growth is decreasing by 1.4% each yeardepartment 部，科；系；We are working in the same department.dynasty王朝，朝代；The Ming dynasty of China was founded hundreds years ago. Eeconomical 經(jīng)濟(jì)的，節(jié)約的；It is more economical to wash a full loadeducate教育；He was educated at No.3 middle Scho

23、oleffective有效的The new rules will become effective in the next few daysefficient效率高的；you need to be more efficient when you do your homework.effort努力；John made great effort to finish his job on time.electricity電；Electricity was invented by a famous scientist.equality平等；They live and work together in

24、complete equalityencourage鼓勵(lì)；Peter encouraged Steven to study hard.energy能量；精力；He always has enough energy.entrance入口；There are five entrances in this building.envelope信封；environment 環(huán)境；we need to take measures to protect our environmentescape逃避；It is very difficult to escape from the prison.especia

25、lly尤其 ,特別；4/13exhibition展覽會(huì)；There are many different cars in the car exhibition.Expert專(zhuān)家；He is petroleum expertExtremely極端地；My mobile phone is extremely usefulEventually最終地；Eventually, the army caught up with him in Langfang city. FFamiliar熟悉的；We are very familiar with EuropeFailure失?。籉ailure is the

26、 mother of success.Finger手指；flour面粉；Bread is made of flourfluently流利地；He can speak English very fluently.forbid禁止；Smoking is forbidden in this room.foreigner外國(guó)人；Perter is a foreignerforgive原諒；Please forgive me for forgetting your name.fortunately幸運(yùn)地；Fortunately, He passed the English exam.freedom自由；

27、freedom is most important right for the human being.frequent頻繁的；He makes mistake frequently.fresh新鮮的；I like to eat fresh fruits.fruit水果；friendly友好的；He is very friendly to mefuel燃料；The plane was running out of fuel.furniture家具；We need to buy furniture for the new house.Festival節(jié)日；October 1st is most

28、important festival day. GGeneration一代；the new generation has different idea about life.Generally一般地；Generous慷慨的；大方的；He has been very generous to his friends.Geography地理；We need to know some knowledge about geography.Glove手套；Government政府；The government shall be responsible forgraduation畢業(yè)；I graduated

29、 from Beijing University.gradual逐漸的；Losing weight is a slow, gradual processgrammar語(yǔ)法；You need to master the grammar.Guest客人；We need to respect our guests.Guide導(dǎo)游；He has been a guide for 10 years. H5/136/13habit習(xí)慣；I have a good habit, I get up very early.Handkerchief手帕；Handwriting書(shū)法，筆跡；harvest收獲；The

30、re were 3 million tons of grain in the fields at the start of the harvest.height高度；The height of this mountain is 600 meters.honor尊敬；it is my great honor to see you.hunger饑餓；Hunger is very common in Libya.humourous幽默的；Peter is very humourous when he teaches me English. IIsland島；He lives in a small i

31、sland.Imagine想象；You cantimagine how beautiful the island is.immediately立即，立刻；He will come immediately if you call him.increase增加；My salary has increased dramatically.Income收入；Industry工業(yè)，勤勞；Industry and agriculture are the two important sectors of the national economyLight industry is closely related

32、 to agriculture.Inform通知；I was informed to come to the office immediately.Internet因特網(wǎng)；Interview采訪(fǎng) ,面試；When I went for my first interview for this job I arrived extremely earlyInterrupt打斷 ,打擾；Dontinterrupt other people when they are talking.Inventor發(fā)明者；Edison is the inventor of electric lamp.Insuranc

33、e保險(xiǎn)；We need to buy insurance for our new car. JJournalist記者；A journalist interviewed me yesterday.Judge審判， 判斷，法官；I judged him to be about fortyJustice正義，公正；法官He has a sense of justice. 他有正義感。Junior初級(jí)的； Kkindergarten 幼兒園；There is a kindergarten in our community.kite風(fēng)箏；knowledge知識(shí)；knowledge can change

34、 the life quality.Kitchen廚房；This kitchen is too small for the big family. LLabour勞動(dòng)；Lack缺乏；He is lack of sense of justice.Ladder梯子；Language語(yǔ)言；My mother language is English.Lately最近；Dads health hasnt been too good latelyLatter后者；The latter part of the debate concentrated on how to study physics well.

35、Lawyer律師；The lawyer is paid only if he winsLeague聯(lián)盟；Britain has dropped from second to third place in the leagueLecture演講；The candidate of president promised to reduce the taxes in his competition lecture.Level水平；We do have the lowest level of inflation for some yearsLibrarian圖書(shū)管理員；He has been worki

36、ng as a librarian in this library for many years.Local當(dāng)?shù)氐?；We need to hire some local employees for our company.Luggage行李；The luggage will be delivered to your house tonight.luckily幸運(yùn)地；Luckily, I succeeded to convince him to work for our company. MMagazine雜志；Majority多數(shù)；Majority of employees agree wit

37、h your opinion.Market市場(chǎng)；We often go to the market to buy the goods.Marriage結(jié)婚 ;They are very satisfied with their daughter smarriage.Material材料，原料；The price of material has increased too much.Meanwhile同時(shí)；Measure措施，測(cè)量，尺寸；1- The government warned that police would take tougher measures to control the

38、situation.2- Please measure the length and width of this house.Medical醫(yī)學(xué)的；Several police officers received medical treatment for cuts and bruiseMedical facilities are being upgraded.Memory記憶力；Peter has good memory of what happened in the traffic accident.Mental精神的；Forgiveness can make us mentally an

39、d physically healthy.Menu菜單；Please give us a menu, we need to order the food.Mention提到；You did not mention to me that he is the candidate of presidentMerry歡樂(lè)的；Merry Christmas, everyoneMerely 僅僅，只不過(guò)；The brain accounts for merely three per cent of body weighMessage消息；He left a message for you that he

40、will visit you tomorrow.Metal金屬；He hit his head against a metal bar7/13Mirror鏡子；Monitor班長(zhǎng)；Monument紀(jì)念碑；Mostly主要地；大部分；Museum博物館；Media傳媒；Minority少數(shù)，少數(shù)民族；Mobile移動(dòng)的；Mystery神秘； Nnarrow狹窄的；nationality國(guó)籍；Naturally自然地；neatly整潔地；necessary必要的；neighbor鄰居；nephew侄子，外甥；niece侄女，外甥女；normal正常的；nowadays現(xiàn)在；nurse護(hù)士；nutr

41、ition營(yíng)養(yǎng)； OObey服從；Object物體，反對(duì)；Ocean海洋；offer提供；operation操作，做手術(shù)；opposite相反的；對(duì)面的organize組織；overcome克服；obvious明顯的；Olympic 奧林匹克的； Outstanding 杰出的； PI was elected to be a monitor in our class yesterday.The government built this monument to the heroesIt is known to all that metals are mostly used in the for

42、m of alloys.(合金 )Yahoo announced to become a new media company.Language extinction is a gradual process, which mainly affect the minority tribes.What this happened is still a bit of mystery.Petersnationality is Canadian.When things go wrong, all of us naturally feel disappointed and frustrated Sue h

43、ad dressed herself neatly for workThe young children need more nutrition.You need to obey the instructions of the safety guard in the bank.The food will be offered by the company.The operation is very successfulJennie had sat opposite her at breakfastI should have written the notes in the opposite o

44、rderPeter often organize his classmates to go climbing.Its very difficult to overcome the difficulties.He has made a obvious mistake.He has made outstanding contribution to the country.8/13Palace宮殿；Paragraph段；Park停放（車(chē)）；particular特別的；partner搭檔；He need a partner to work with him to do the experiment.p

45、anda熊貓；passenger乘客；patient耐心的，病人；You need to be more patient to your son.peaceful和平的；We are happy to live in a peaceful world.performance表演；He was attracted by her excellent performance.period時(shí)期；This crisis might last for a long period of timepermit允許；You are not permitted to enter without the card.

46、persuade說(shuō)服；phenomenon現(xiàn)象；we have new evidence showing that this is a global phenomenonphysical身體的，物理的；pillow枕頭；Your old pillow should be replaced by a new one.pilot飛行員；He is very happy to become a pilot.population人口，人數(shù)；the population of China is 1.3 billion.poisonous有毒的；Some people were killed by poi

47、sonous air.pollution污染；Pollution is getting more serious.position位置；地位The ship was identified, and its name and position were reported to the coastguardpractical實(shí)際的，實(shí)用的； We can offer you practical suggestions on how to increase the fibre in your daily dietWe do not yet have any practical way to prev

48、ent the cancer.pressure壓力；precious珍貴的，寶貴的；president總統(tǒng)；Trump has been elected to be the president of U.S.A.pretend假裝；He pretended to be our enemy in the gram節(jié)目，項(xiàng)目；project工程；項(xiàng)目I used to be the project nunciation 發(fā)音；purpose目的，意圖；What syour purpose of attending this meeting?Potential潛

49、力；This company is our potential competitor.private私人的；private conversation,private car.privilege特權(quán)；The police has special privilege to kill the criminal. Qquality質(zhì)量；We need to pay more attention to the quality of product.9/13quantity數(shù)量；The quantity of students is increasing dramatically.quarrel爭(zhēng)吵；ha

50、d a terrible quarrel with my other brothersquarter四分之一；The doses I suggested for adults could be halved or quartered.queue隊(duì)，行列；She waited in the bus queue Rraise提高，撫養(yǎng)；募集He raised his hand when teacher asked who was able to answer the question.They raised the money to buy the house and two hundred ac

51、res of groundsIt is not easy to raise a child.rare稀有的，罕見(jiàn)的； Heart attacks were extremely rare in babies, he saidShe collects rare plantsrecently近來(lái)；The prices of all the goods are increasing recently.recognize 認(rèn)出；I can hardly recognize her after twenty years.record記錄；They created a new record.recover恢

52、復(fù)；He will be recovered in a few days.recycle回收，再利用；These rubbish could be recycled.reduce減少；My weight has been reduced very much.refuse拒絕；He received a gift, but he refused to accept it.refer參考，提到；for further information, Please refer to instructions of productregular規(guī)則的；Steven has regular classes on Saturday.relative相對(duì)的，親戚；remain保持，剩下，仍然；remind提醒，使想起； I would like to remind you that the beer you bought is expired.remove去掉；It is very difficult to remove this sta