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1、module 12 save our world【教學(xué)內(nèi)容分析】本模塊以環(huán)境污染以及環(huán)保為話題。本單元是通過工廠污染環(huán)境談?wù)摥h(huán)保,提倡綠色生活,鍛煉學(xué)生的語言表達(dá)能力,并提高學(xué)生的環(huán)保意識。通過本單元的聽說活動,給學(xué)生提供充足的體驗和運用語言的機會?!緦W(xué)情分析】本模塊談?wù)摥h(huán)境污染和環(huán)保,污染問題普遍,學(xué)生親身體會比較多,容易調(diào)動學(xué)生的積極性,激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。unit 1if everyone starts to do something, the world will be saved.【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】knowledge objectiveto master some words and ex
2、pressions. ability objectiveto understand a conversation about pollution and a green school.moral objectiveto learn the crisis of the earth and save the world. 【教學(xué)重點】1. to learn and review some words and expressions:factory, pollute, recycle, waste, enemy, crop, kill, oil, less, such as, hopeless 2.
3、 to learn how to live a green life.【教學(xué)方法】pwp method, task-based method and interactive approach 【教學(xué)手段】a tape recorder, multimedia and some pictures【教學(xué)過程】teaching procedures:step 1 warming up pollution is our great enemy, and we have to fight it. let ss watch a video about pollution. ss look at the p
4、ictures and talk about the questions.step 2 listeningwork in pairs. look at the pictures and talk about them. use the words in the box to help you.factory pollute recycle wastestep 3 listen and complete the sentences.1. the factory is causing a lot of _.2. there should be some _ to stop the pollutio
5、n.3. we can _ waste products, such as _ and paper in a recycling centre.listen and read. step 4 consolidate new wordslook and say. look at the pictures of new words and let the students to say as quickly as possible.step 5 readingread the dialogue and complete the notes.pollution problems1. if the r
6、ivers are polluted, _.2. in some places, pollution from factories _.3. the cars on the roads _.what the students can do4. support a green school: every class _ which can be _. then the school _ to help students _.5. students learn _. that means _.step 6 everyday englishits no use such as ?nice idea!
7、step 7 language points 1. we can recycle waste products, such as glass and paper in a recycling centre. waste n. 浪費;廢棄物 不可數(shù)名詞 e.g. theres a lot of waste in front of the door. 門前有很多垃圾。waste v. 浪費 e.g. its not right to waste water and electricity. 浪費水電是不對的。根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。1)每天大量的紙被浪費了。 every day a lot of
8、 paper _.2)這些廢棄物是哪兒來的? where _ the _ from?keys: is wasted is wasted2. if the rivers are polluted, farmers cant use the water for their crops.pollute v. 污染 pollution n. 污染 e.g. the factory _ the air and the water nearby. 工廠污染了附近的空氣的水源。 the government asked to reduce the _. 政府要求減少空氣的污染。 keys: polluted
9、 air pollution3. its no use talking about things we cant do. its no use doing sth. 做某事沒有用處 e.g. its no use complaining. 抱怨沒有用處。 listen, george, its no use living in the past. 聽著, 喬治, 活在過去是沒有用的。4. such as .? such as 這個短語常用來表示舉例說明。 e.g. there are lots of things you could do. 有很多你們能做的事。 such as ? 比如說?5
10、. that means less waste. less adj. 較小的; 較少的 n. 較少數(shù); 較少量 less 是 little 的比較級, 指物體的體積或分量相對于別的物體少。 e.g. the firm has less money and fewer staff than last year. 公司的資金和人員都比去年少了。6. though pollution is heavy now, i dont think its hopeless.hopeless adj. 無望的hope(希望) + -less hopeless e.g. the doctor said the o
11、ld mans condition was hopeless. 醫(yī)生說這位老人的病是沒有希望的了。 step 8 exercisescomplete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.cause enemy factory kill oil pollute spreadpollution is our great _. pollution from _ is a danger to our health, and may even _ people. factories sometimes _ the river
12、s, and farmers cannot use the water for their crops. pollution _ over cities and villages, and that _ even more danger. cars use a lot of _ and cause pollution too.step 9 pronunciation and speakinglisten and mark the words which the speaker links. 1. after our lesson on the environment, im worried a
13、bout the future.2. students at a green school also learn ways to save energy and recycle at home.now listen again and repeat. step 10 work in pairs. list the pollution problems in your place. choose one problem and say what should be done about it.for example the air pollution in our city is getting
14、 worse. what can we do to stop it? i think we can ride our bicycles to school more.step 11 homeworkwrite a passage about how to control pollution and how save our earth.unit 2repeat these three words daily: reduce, reuse and recycle.【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】knowledge objectiveto master some words and expressionsabilit
15、y objectiveenable students to know about how to live a green life.【教學(xué)重點】1. to learn the words and expressions.2. to learn the reading method.【教學(xué)方法】pwp method, task-based method 【教學(xué)手段】a tape recorder, multimedia and some pictures【教學(xué)過程】teaching procedures:step 1 warming uppresent some pictures and tal
16、k about: do you live a green life? resource conservation and pollution reduction 節(jié)約資源, 減少污染 green consumption and green purchase綠色消費, 環(huán)保選購repeated use重復(fù)使用,多次利用recycling分類回收,循環(huán)再生natural protection and co-existence保護(hù)自然,萬物共存save the earth and save us.step 2 new wordspresent the pictures and learn some
17、new words.step 3 reading 1. look at the pictures on page 99. say which ways are good for the environment and why. 2. look at the title of the passage. what suggestions do you think the passage will make? use the words in the box to help you. china divide necessary plastic policy reuseit is better to
18、 use china cups and bowls because they can be used many times.3. read the passage and answer the questions.which ways are good for the environment and why?4. check () the suggestions that are mentioned in the passage.1) order food that you can finish.2) use less electricity at home.3) learn ways to
19、recycle rubbish.4) use paper cups and bags.5) repair things.6) divide rubbish into different groups.7) collect waste or rubbish to raise money.8) burn things to save energy.keys: 1, 2, 3, 5, 65. find two things you should do and two things you should not do in the passage. find reasons. use your ans
20、wers to write sentences.example: we should recycle rubbish because it can help us protect the environment.possible answers:should:walk or ride a bike to school. use china cups and cloth bags. reasons:walking or riding a bike doesnt burn oil and cause air pollution.china cups and cloth bags can be us
21、ed many times.should not:buy new clothes just because they are modern.waste things.reason:old things can be just as good as new ones.step 4 language points1. do you divide the waste into things to recycle and things to throw away? divide作動詞,意為“分開;分隔”,常 與介詞into搭配使用,表示把一個整體 分成幾部分。 (1) 他把這塊蛋糕分成了五份。 he
22、_ the cake _ five pieces. (2) 我們被分成了三組。 we _ _ _ three groups. throw away 扔掉; 丟棄若跟代詞作賓語時,代詞要放在throw與away之間;若跟名詞作賓語時,名詞可位于throw與away之間,也可位于away之后?!具\用】recycling is good, so dont _ bottles or newspapers. (2014江西南昌)a. find out b. hand in c. use up d. throw away2. repeat these three words daily: reduce,
23、reuse and recycle. repeat v. 重說; 重新做前綴“re-”, 意思是“再, 重復(fù)”e.g. im sorry - could you repeat that? 對不起-你可以再說一遍嗎?reuse v. 再次使用; 重復(fù)利用e.g. please reuse your envelopes. 信封請重復(fù)利用。 the bottles can be reused up to 20 times. 這些瓶子可重復(fù)使用達(dá)20次。 3. we throw tons of rubbish away each year, and we have to make a change.
24、ton n. 噸 tons of 許多, 很多e.g. weve bought tons of beer for the party tonight. 我們已經(jīng)為今晚的聚會買了大量啤酒。4. although it takes energy to change things into something else, it is better than throwing things away or burning them. change into 把變成e.g. you cant change iron into gold. 你無法把鐵變成金子。5. we cannot hope for r
25、apid change, but lets take these simple steps today take steps 采取措施e.g. we need to take some steps to reduce pollution. 我們需要采取一些措施了減少污染。step 5 practice complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box. divide granddaughter plastic policy rapid recycle repeat step ton we throw away
26、_ of rubbish every year. if we want a clean world for our grandsons and _, we have to reduce, reuse and _. _ these three words every day. the first _ is to use less. the second is to use things as long as possible. then _ your rubbish into _, paper, rubber and glass. finally, draw up a recycling _ f
27、or your community. we cannot hope for _ change, but every little bit helps!keys: tons, granddaughters, recycle, repeat, step, divide, plastic, policy, rapidstep 6 writingwork in pairs. make a list of things you can do to make your school greener. example: dont throw bottles away.other things:carry h
28、ome-made bags. try to cut down on the use of plastic bags. turn off the lights when we leave our classroom. recycle paper and many other things.step 7 written taskwrite a passage on how to make your school greener and give reasons. use the list you have made in activity 7 to help you. use because, s
29、o and so that.example: dont throw bottles away because it is better to recycle them.unit 3 language in use【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】knowledge objectiveto practice word-building: compounds, derivatives, conversionability objectiveenable students to learn how to protect environment and earth hour.moral objectiveto arouse
30、 the awareness of students protecting environment.【教學(xué)重點】to learn word-building: compounds, derivatives, conversion【教學(xué)方法】pwp method, task-based method 【教學(xué)手段】a tape recorder, multimedia and some pictures【教學(xué)過程】teaching procedures:step 1 language practice reuse means “use again”.though pollution is heav
31、y now, i dont think its hopeless.step 2 make a new words. join the parts of words in box a with the words in box b. you need to use some of the parts more than once.a able -ful im- -less re- un-b care collect hope possible use usual wanted wastestep 3 now work in groups. play the guessing game engli
32、sh for fun.english for fun1. full of care _2. can be collected _3. full of hope _4. without any hope _5. not possible _6. not usual _7. without any use _8. use again _9. not wanted _10. making a lot of waste _step 4 learning to learnsometimes if you know the meaning of the parts of a word, you can w
33、ork out the meaning of the whole word. re + new + able; re = again, able = can be renewable = can be new againstep 5構(gòu)詞法1. 合成法將兩個或兩個以上獨立且語義不同的單詞合在一起構(gòu)成新詞的方法叫做合成法。合成法是一種比較靈活的構(gòu)詞方法,可以合成名詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、動詞等。例如:afternoon, sportsman, blackboard, sportsperson, newspaper, airplane, classmate, grandfather 等就是通過合成構(gòu)
34、詞法構(gòu)成的名詞;kind-hearted, middle-aged, hard-working 等為合成形容詞;however, maybe, himself, everyone, nothing, overlook 等也都是通過合成法構(gòu)成的單詞。2. 派生法通過在詞根前面加前綴或在詞根后面加后綴構(gòu)成一個新詞的方法叫作派生法。要通過派生法理解和記憶單詞, 我們需要掌握常見的前綴和后綴及派生規(guī)律。(1) 常見前綴前綴含義例詞dis-不disagree, dislikeen-使處于某種狀態(tài)enable, enrichim-, in-不impossible, impatient, inexpensi
35、veinter-在之間, 相互international, interconnectmis-錯誤地mislead, misunderstandnon-不, 非non-smoker, non-nativere-再, 重復(fù)rewrite, retellun-不unable, unhappy, unpopular(2) 常見后綴后綴功能例詞-er, -or構(gòu)成名詞teacher, worker, visitor-ianmusician-ingbuilding, painting, shopping, meaning-istartist, scientist-mentagreement, govern
36、ment-nesscoldness, happiness, illness-thtruth, warmth-tioncompetition, education, information, invitation-tyactivity, safety-ble, ible構(gòu)成形容詞comfortable, eatable, enjoyable, possible, probable-alenvironmental, international, national, traditional-fulcareful, helpful, useful-iveactive, expensive-lessca
37、reless, helpless, homeless, useless-lyfriendly, lovely, monthly, weekly-ousdangerous, famous-teen構(gòu)成數(shù)詞eighteen, fifteen, seventeen-thfifteenth, fifth, fortieth, seventh-tyforty, sixty, twenty-ly構(gòu)成副詞badly, carefully, carelessly, happily, quickly(3) 派生規(guī)律由一個詞根加上相應(yīng)的詞綴可以派生出名詞、形容詞、副詞等,掌握派生規(guī)律對擴充詞匯有很大幫助。例如:由
38、 interest 可以派生出: uninterestinginterest interesting interestingly interested uninterested由 help 可以派生出: helpless helplesslyhelp helpful helpfully由 able 可以派生出: enableable unable ability disable3. 轉(zhuǎn)化法英語構(gòu)詞法中把一種詞性轉(zhuǎn)化為另一種詞性而詞形不變的方法稱作轉(zhuǎn)化法。常見的轉(zhuǎn)化有:(1) 動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞 lets talk about it more. 咱們再談?wù)勥@件事吧。 i think wed bett
39、er finish the talk now. 我想我們最好現(xiàn)在結(jié)束談話。(2) 名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞 she gave me a cup of water. 她給了我一杯水。 you should water the flowers twice a day. 你應(yīng)該每天給這些花澆兩次水。 (3) 形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞 she was wearing a black dress. 她穿著一條黑色的裙子。 the girl in black looks very beautiful. 那個穿黑衣服的女孩看上去很漂亮。step 6 exercisescomplete the sentences with t
40、he words in the box.hopeful impossible reuse unhealthy wasteful1. polluted water is _.2. it is _ to throw so much food away.3. if you look after things well, you may _ some of them later.4. it is _ to clean up the whole river in such a short time.5. if we pay attention to pollution now, the future w
41、ill be _.step 7 complete the table.nounverbadjectiveadverbuseful/uselesshopehopefully / hopelesslypollutionwaterwasteusually/unusuallystep 8 complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in activity 3. she was hopeful that her new job would make her more successful.1. the factory _ the r
42、iver, and the fish died.2. we often walk in the countryside. it is a(n) _ activity for us.3. do not use so much water. it is very _.4. to keep the flowers growing, you need to _ them once a day.step 9 complete the sentences. a lunchbox is a box that you keep your lunch in.1. a _ is a card that you w
43、rite on one side of and send to someone by post.2. a _ is a room where you have classes at school.3. a _ is a book that has one or more stories for children.4. a _ is a black board that is used at school for writing on with chalk.step 10 work in pairslook at the pictures and answer the questions.1.
44、what kinds of things can be recycled?2. how can these things be reused?3. how does this help the environment?4. have you ever recycled or used things that can be recycled? how?step 11 complete the conversation with the correct form of the expressions in the box. be good for throw away turn off worry
45、 about mike: i hear you are off to the caribbean for a holiday! lucky you! but arent you _ the pollution that such long plane journey may cause for the environment?ken: i know, but what can i do about it? ive already tried my best to protect the environment. i recycle. i dont _ things if i dont want
46、 them any more. i _ the lights when i leave a room. dont tell me i shouldnt travel by plane any more!mike: no, of course not. but we can do more to protect the environment. for example, we can help keep the air clean by planting trees. trees _ the environment. in this way, we can reduce the harm of
47、pollution.ken: good! so i can enjoy my holiday, and when i come back, ill plant some trees!mike: thats the idea! maybe we can all join in and start a small forest!step 12 listening listen and check () the true sentences.a) do not throw away things made of glass, plastic and paper, but recycle them when possible.b) take a bag when you go shopping.c) it is ok to throw used things away. looking after them takes a lot of time.d) turn off lights when you do not need them.e) ride a bike or walk, and do not often drive your car.f) p
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