高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)考點(diǎn)Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero課時(shí)訓(xùn)練新人教版必修1

1、unit 5 nelson mandela a modern hero .單句語(yǔ)法填空1stay in _(act) communication with your friends。(2016浙江，六選五）2she plans to start a _（found） for homeless children and wants to build a community centre in waterhouse。(2016江蘇，閱讀d）3the barefoot kid just a few years previously had been living in poverty，surroun

2、ded by criminals and _（violent)（2016江蘇，閱讀d）4he did not compromise easily，but was willing _（accept） any constructive advice for a worthy cause。（2016江蘇，25）5many young people,most of whom were well _(educate）,headed for remote regions to chase their dreams。（2016江蘇，23)6the students have been working har

3、d on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded _ success in the end。（2016北京,30)7mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave voice to her opinion _ the subject。（2016天津,8)8it suggested some of the roles that mums could take on,including housekeeper,parttime _（la

4、w)，personal trainer and entertainer。9i suppose by the time i come back in two years time the new school _(set）up。10the book has helped me greatly in my daily communication，especially at work _ a good impression is a must。答案1。active2。foundation3.violence4。to accept 5educated6.with7。on8.lawyer9。will h

5、ave been set10.where.單句改錯(cuò)（每句僅1處錯(cuò)誤)1on the authors opinion，many people like to gossip because it gives them a feeling of pleasure.2there are many cards for you to choose。3the man was sentenced 10 years imprisonment for robbing the bank.4after he heard the bad news，his face took on a worrying expressi

6、on。5it worried the public was that phelps should take drugs.6hopeful，ill be able to stay at home for three weeks this time。7i fell in love with the city for the first time i visited it。8the boy lost his heart when he knew he failed the exam again.9he often lent me a hand when i was in trouble，to whi

7、ch i was grateful。10only after they had discussed the matter for several hours they reach a decision.答案1。onin2.choose后加from3.sentenced后加上to4。worryingworried5.itwhat6.hopefulhopefully7.去掉for8。去掉his9.tofor 10hours后加did.單元考點(diǎn)作文串記（一）根據(jù)提示翻譯句子1在我看來(lái)，我叔叔是一位具有良好品質(zhì)的人。（in ones opinion，character）_2在緊急情況下，他會(huì)保持鎮(zhèn)靜.

8、(keep calm,emergency）_3有一次,他從大火中救了一名傷員.（get injured）_4此外,他還經(jīng)常力所能及地幫助殘疾人。(the disabled)_5社區(qū)的人們都佩服他的慷慨行為，他被提升為社區(qū)主任。(promote,admire。.for。.）_（二)加入適當(dāng)過(guò)渡詞，連句成篇答案(一)1.in my opinion，my uncle is a man of good character。2he is always keeping calm when in an emergency.3at a time，he saved a person who got injure

9、d in a big fire.4whats more，he often does what he can to help the disabled.5all the people in the community admire him for his generosity，and he was promoted to be president of the community.（二)【參考范文】in my opinion，my uncle is a man of good character。and he is always keeping calm when in an emergency

10、。at a time，he saved a person who got injured in a big fire。whats more，he often does what he can to help the disabled。therefore，all the people in the community admire him for his generosity，and he was promoted to be president of the community。閱讀理解edgar allan poe was an american writer who helped shap

11、e the course of american literature.his life was full of tragedies(悲慘的事),but he had the great influence on the 19thcentury american literature and continues to influence writers to this day。the early life of edgar allan poe was quite unhappy。born in 1809，poe was not yet three years old when his pare

12、nts died。adopted by a wealthy family，he got into trouble at school。he entered the united states military academy at west point，but he dropped out without graduating。his misery （不幸） continued to his adult life。later，because of a failed marriage,he suffered from mental illness。he was so upset about re

13、al life that he turned to writing。expressing himself in an unreal and imaginary world was his only comfort.the tragedies in poes life influenced the tone,style and contents of his writing.his stories usually include death，which help build his reputation as a master of “dark” literature。in his the te

14、ll-tale heart,the main character goes crazy and kills his roommate while in the black cat，the main character kills his cat in a fit of madness。poe died at the age of 40 in 1849。his life is short，but his influence is very great。poe is credited with （被譽(yù)為） creating crime fiction,and many say he contrib

15、uted greatly to the appearance of science fiction.fascinated (著迷) by the scientific theories and new inventions of his time，he wrote about imaginary societies in the future。writers such as arthur conan doyle，the author of sherlock holmes，regarded poe as the father of detective fiction。jules verne，a

16、french writer who helped popularize science fiction，said poes work had a direct influence on the stories he wrote?！菊Z(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是記敘文，題材為人物故事類。埃德加愛(ài)倫坡被尊為推理小說(shuō)的開(kāi)山鼻祖，他一生生活悲苦，卻在文學(xué)世界里找到了些許慰藉。1poe began to write to_aearn his living bfind comfort in writingcbuild a good reputation dcreate a beautiful world答案b細(xì)節(jié)理解題

17、。根據(jù)文章第二段he was so upset about real life that he turned to writing.expressing himself in an unreal and imaginary world was his only comfort可知，埃德加愛(ài)倫坡開(kāi)始寫作是為了在文學(xué)世界里找到安慰。2it can be learnt that poes works often reflect_asoldiers life bhis own life storiesca sense of peace dsome political problems答案b推理判斷題.

18、根據(jù)文章第三段the tragedies in poes life influenced the tone，style and contents of his writing可知，埃德加愛(ài)倫坡的作品反映了他自己的人生.3which can best show poes influence on literature according to the last paragraph？ahis creation of crime fiction.bhis unique writing experience。chis creation of scientific theories。dhis contr

19、ibution to new inventions.答案a細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章最后一段可知,埃德加愛(ài)倫坡被看作是推理小說(shuō)的開(kāi)山鼻祖，故選a。4whats the best title of the text?aamerican literature and writersbescape from real life and find comfortcedgar allan poe：a misunderstood poetdedgar allan poe：a tragic yet talented writer答案d主旨大意題。本文主要講述了埃德加愛(ài)倫坡悲慘的人生經(jīng)歷及他對(duì)19世紀(jì)文學(xué)的影響，故

20、d項(xiàng)最適合作標(biāo)題.。完形填空what does it take to help a person move toward a better performance? it doesnt take as much as you may at first _1_one of my hobbies,over the years,is to repair houses.using this _2_，i have had a wonderful time and _3_ enjoyed working with my hands and _4_ other people including a youn

21、g man.the young man was recently married and bought a（n) _5_house。however，to this young man，it appeared to be a huge mountain he had to climb.the _6_ was that he had never been taught to do much of anything around the house and he had never even used any _7_therefore，he was unable to even decide how

22、 to start the most basic of repairing including repainting a wall _8_so，i was asked to help him。i _9_ what i was going to do，why i would do it，and how to use the tools.he was a quick learner，eager to _10_ whatever he was told。however，i _11_ noticed his hesitation to do anything i told him to do even

23、 though i _12_ by doing it myself so that he could see what the technique was or how the tool was used _13_his problem was that he had no confidence and was _14_ to try anything，_15_ i encouraged him.it was truly amazing to see him have greater _16_over the next few months，we finished the project wi

24、th me only giving him the lead and being his helper。all it takes is a few words of encouragement，and helpful _17_it never takes much if you _18_ care about people especially their feelings.we are never born to be _19_ of anything.if you arm yourself with words of _20_ and use them，youll find it is n

25、ot hard for anyone to improve.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是記敘文。作者在幫一位年輕人翻修房屋的過(guò)程中認(rèn)識(shí)到鼓勵(lì)他人的話語(yǔ)能幫助他們?nèi)〉眠M(jìn)步。1a.discover bpredict cthink dnotice答案c根據(jù)下文作者僅僅用一些鼓勵(lì)的話語(yǔ)就幫助了一位年輕人取得進(jìn)步可知，想要幫助一個(gè)人進(jìn)步并不像我們一開(kāi)始“想得(think）”那樣難。2a。lesson bskillcstrength dperformance答案b上句中的to repair houses是一項(xiàng)“技能（skill)”。3a.always bnever cseldom dever答案a根據(jù)上文中的hob

26、bies和a wonderful time可以看出，作者喜歡幫人修房子，所以“總是（always）”樂(lè)在其中.4a.supporting bcomfortingchelping dchanging答案c根據(jù)作者業(yè)余時(shí)幫人修房子和下文他對(duì)一位年輕人的幫助可知，他是在“幫助（helping）”他人。5a.comfortable bold clarge dugly答案b根據(jù)下文作者幫助這位年輕人翻修房屋可推測(cè),這位年輕人買了個(gè)“舊的(old)”房子。6a。opinion bresult cmethod dtruth答案d本空后的he had never been taught。就是這位年輕人什么都不

27、會(huì)做的“事實(shí)（truth)”。7a。tools bmaps chands dkeys答案a下文中的how to use the tools提示了本題答案。8a。patiently bquickly cagain dalone答案d根據(jù)本句中的he was unable to even decide how to start the most basic of repairing可推測(cè)，這位年輕人甚至連“單獨(dú)(alone）”重新粉刷墻壁都不會(huì)。9a。described bguessedcexpected dwarned答案a因?yàn)槟俏荒贻p人什么都不會(huì)做，所以作者要“描述清楚(described)”

28、他要做什么，以及如何做等。10a。record bunderstandcbelieve dexplain答案b根據(jù)本空前的he was a quick learner可推測(cè)，這位年輕人學(xué)習(xí)接受能力很強(qiáng)，總是渴望能“理解（understand）作者教他的一切。11a.finally bexactlycimmediately dsuddenly答案c根據(jù)本空前的however可推測(cè)，雖然那位年輕人聰明好學(xué)，但是作者“立即(immediately）”注意到他做事猶豫。12a。slowed down bstarted offccalmed down dshowed off答案b13a。safely b

29、carefullycperfectly dproperly答案d根據(jù)本句中的so that he could see what the technique was可推測(cè)，作者“開(kāi)始工作（started off）”的時(shí)候先是自己動(dòng)手，給那位年輕人示范技巧，并讓他知道如何“正確地（properly）”使用工具.14a。willing bashamed cafraid dready答案c15a。and bso cbut dor答案b16a。confidence bpowercability dinterest答案a根據(jù)he had no confidence可推測(cè),這位年輕人“不敢（afraid)嘗

30、試任何事,“所以（so)”作者給予他鼓勵(lì)，增強(qiáng)了這位年輕人的“信心（confidence)”。17a。discussion bplanscadvice dreplies答案c根據(jù)上段中的giving him the lead可推測(cè),作者不僅鼓勵(lì)了這位年輕人，還給他提供了有用的“建議（advice)”。18a.gradually bgratefullycrarely dreally答案d根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知,如果你“真地(really)關(guān)心他人，想要幫助他們并不費(fèi)事。19a。directors bmasterscpioneers dwinners答案b根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，這位年輕人一開(kāi)始什么都不會(huì)做，

31、也就是說(shuō)我們誰(shuí)都不是天生就會(huì)做很多事情的“能手(masters)”.20a.congratulation bsuggestioncagreement dencouragement答案d上文中的encouraged,encouragement提示了本題答案，表示“鼓勵(lì)（encouragement)”他人的話語(yǔ)能幫助他們進(jìn)步。語(yǔ)法填空if youve always felt that you look _1_(attractive） in videos than you do in photographs,youre not alone。a recent study _2_（do） by rese

32、archers at uc davis and harvard has found this to be true。it turns out that looking attractive in photos isnt easy due to _3_the researchers are calling the “frozen face effect?！眎n the study，university _4_（volunteer） were asked to watch 20 videos of various faces，after_5_they were given 20 stills pu

33、lled from the videos they had just watched。when they were then asked to rank the imagery based _6_attractiveness，the videos consistently ranked higher than the corresponding stills.the researchers even _7_(try） giving the subjects a series of photos shown as a group，but regardless，the video ranked higher_8_（apparent) we humans like moving faces。maybe a portrait (人像） photographers most prized skill has to do with bringing out _9_best in people or photoshop; bu