河北省沙河市二十冶綜合學(xué)校高中分校高中英語(yǔ)Unit4Earthquakes：Readingreadinglanguagepoints學(xué)案（無(wú)答案）新人教版必修1

1、unit4 language points 語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】：學(xué)習(xí)和掌握本篇課文中的重點(diǎn)單詞，短語(yǔ)和句型的用法。【學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)】：掌握重要單詞，短語(yǔ)和句型的用法，并會(huì)使用。【學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)】：同義詞及短語(yǔ)辨析，tooto，allnot 和課文中含有定語(yǔ)從句的句子。【教學(xué)過(guò)程】：【自主學(xué)習(xí)】i.認(rèn)真快樂(lè)學(xué)習(xí)下列重要單詞和短語(yǔ)的用法。1。 right away 立刻 馬上 we must begin the work right away。 翻譯: 同義詞還有:right now，at once，immediately,in no time2.shake sbs hand /shake hands wit

2、h sb 握手/ shake ones head搖頭he is shaking hands with tim. 翻譯： i was shaking like a leaf （= very nervous） before my exam. 翻譯: 3。rise: 升起； 上升; 上漲 （不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）raise: 舉起； 使升起； 提高;喂養(yǎng)(可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))he _from his chair when the doorbell rang。her job is _ chickens。her temperature is still _。he _ in rank recently.4. sm

3、elly adj. 發(fā)臭的 smell + y = adj. wind-windy dream-dreamy ice-icy health - healthywealth - wealthy wind - windy smell n。/v （smelt/ smelled)i can _something burning in the kitchen.please throw the _ fish away.5。 burst :爆裂; 爆發(fā) the balloon （氣球） suddenly burst。 翻譯： burst into + n。 闖進(jìn)some robbers burst into

4、 that house. 翻譯: he burst into the room without knocking. 翻譯： burst out + doing 突然做they burst out laughing/crying。 翻譯： =they burst into laughter/laughing.6。 1) as if as if 在表語(yǔ)從句中相當(dāng)于that: it seemed as if the meeting would never end. 看起來(lái)會(huì)議沒(méi)完沒(méi)了。it seemed as if the world was at an end!= it seemed that t

5、he world was at an end！ as if 似乎, 好像 = as thoughshe spoke to me as if she knew me。 她和我說(shuō)話的神情， 好像她早就認(rèn)識(shí)我似的。2） at an end 意為“結(jié)束”。如：the war was at an end. 翻譯: i must warn you that my patience is almost at an end。 翻譯： end用作名詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ):at the end (of） 在末尾 by the end of 到為止in the end 最后， 終于 come to an end 完結(jié)7. i

6、n ruins意為“成廢墟， 垮掉, 毀滅”。如： this earthquake left the whole town in ruins。 翻譯： his future is/lies in ruins. 翻譯： 8. 1）be trapped in 困住， 使陷于困境 如：dozens of people were trapped in the building when the fire took place。theres no way out！ were trapped！2） （trap sb into doing sth)”； 夾住, 壓扁; 把儲(chǔ)存 如： i was trappe

7、d into telling a lie.take care not to trap your fingers in the door。2) trap還可作名詞, 意為“圈套; 陷阱；計(jì)謀, set a trap 設(shè)置陷阱fall/walk into a trap 落入圈套9. allnot = not all該句為部分否定表示全部肯定的表達(dá):all, both， everyone, everybody， everything以及“every+名詞”;表示全部否定： no one， none, nobody, nothing， notany, 已以及“no+名詞”但當(dāng)not出現(xiàn)在含有表示全部肯

8、定的不定代詞的句子中,不管not在什么位置，都表示部分否定.10。 the army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.dig out 挖掘； 發(fā)現(xiàn)bury : a. 埋葬，掩埋 b.使沉浸或?qū)Ｐ挠趖he dog buried the bone in the ground.i buried myself in my studies。bury oneself in= be buried in 埋頭于、專(zhuān)心于be buried in thought 出神深思bury oneself in s

9、tudy 埋頭研究11. think little / poorly of “不重視；認(rèn)為沒(méi)什么”。反義詞是think well / highly of 意為“高度重視/評(píng)價(jià)”。12。 重點(diǎn)句型: too。. to 結(jié)構(gòu)太以至于不能怎樣we are too glad to help you。 我們非常樂(lè)意幫助你。把never not 等否定的詞放在too 前，表示肯定，譯作“不太,可以”若在to 前加否定詞，譯為“非常不會(huì)。如:one is never too old to learn. 活到老，學(xué)到老。尊敬的讀者：本文由我和我的同事在百忙中收集整編出來(lái)，本文稿在發(fā)布之前我們對(duì)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行仔細(xì)校對(duì)

10、，但是難免會(huì)有不盡如人意之處，如有疏漏之處請(qǐng)指正，希望本文能為您解開(kāi)疑惑,引發(fā)思考。文中部分文字受到網(wǎng)友的關(guān)懷和支持，在此表示感謝！在往后的日子希望與大家共同進(jìn)步，成長(zhǎng)。this article is collected and compiled by my colleagues and i in our busy schedule. we proofread the content carefully before the release of this article, but it is inevitable that there will be some unsatisfactory points. if there are omissions, please correct them. i hope this article can so