新目標(biāo)人教版初中英語八年級上冊總復(fù)習(xí)全套資料

1、新目標(biāo)人教版初中英語八年級上冊總復(fù)習(xí)全套資料第一講 unit 6 im more outgoing than my sister?unit 12 whats the best radio station?課標(biāo)要求：形容詞、副詞的比較等級是課標(biāo)要求掌握的語法項目。知識梳理：1 單詞 （在課標(biāo)中需要掌握的詞22個）more, than, both, however, little, popular, laugh, interest, though，comfortable, seat, screen, close, theater, cinema, jeans, radio, success, wi

2、thout, still, enough, farthest2 短語be good at, most of, close to, a little taller, the sameas, make me laugh, be good with sb, enjoy telling jokes, in town, think about, as for, a lot to do, in the north of china, 3 句子- is that sam?-no, thats tom. he has shorter hair than sam. hes calmer than sam.-wh

3、ats the best cinema?-showtime cinema. its the cheapest.jasons has good quality clothes.its better than trendy teens.jasons is the best store in town.4 語法形容詞的比較等級（比較級、最高級） 重點講練重點單詞短語練習(xí) （讓學(xué)生將下列句子漢譯英）1 bothboth of them are correct. 它們兩個都是正確的。the two books are interesting, i love both. 兩本書都很有趣。我兩個都喜歡。th

4、ey both enjoy swimming in summer. 他們兩個在夏天都喜歡游泳。 both windows are open now. 現(xiàn)在兩個窗戶都開著呢。both lucy and her sister are quiet. 露西和她的妹妹都很安靜。the food in this restaurant is both delicious and cheap.這家飯店的食物既美味又便宜。both 和all 區(qū)別在于both 是兩者，而all是三者，三者以上的所有; both 和either的區(qū)別是，both 是兩者，兩個，而either是兩者中的任何一方。2 little &

5、 fewthere is a little water in the bottle, but there is little milk.瓶子里面還有一點水，但是沒有牛奶了。lily has a few friends, but few of them know her well. 麗麗又幾個朋友，但是他們中幾乎沒有人非常了解她。3 enoughwe have enough water. = we have water enough. 我們有足夠的水。we need to find a room that is big enough. 我們需要找個一個足夠大的房間。4 without anima

6、ls and plants cant live without air. 沒有空氣，動物和植物不能生存。5 be good at = do well in tom is good at writing music。= tom does well in writing music. 湯姆擅長于寫音樂。6 most of most of the students in my school have lunch at school. 我學(xué)校的大部分學(xué)生在學(xué)校吃午飯。7 close to the building close to the supermarket is a school. 緊靠超市的那

7、個建筑是一家學(xué)校。8 make sb. do dont make me do this and that. 不要讓我做這做那。9 be good with we need one who is good with children. 我們需要一個與孩子相處得好的人。10 enjoy doing sth some boys enjoy playing computer games after school. 一些男孩子喜歡在放學(xué)后打電腦游戲。 11 think about they are thinking about a trip to japan. 他們正在考慮一次日本之旅。12 in th

8、e north of china beijing is in the north of china. 北京在中國的北方。russia is on the north of china. 俄羅斯在中國的北部。shenyang is to the north of guangzhou. 沈陽在廣州的北方。語法：1 形容詞的比較等級形容詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成方法 單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞（如以y, ow, er, le結(jié)尾的詞）情況加法例子一般情況直接加-er，-estfast faster fastest以e結(jié)尾的詞加-r,-stnice nicer nicest以“輔音+y”結(jié)尾的詞變y為i,

9、再加-er， -estbusy busier busiest重讀閉音節(jié)，末尾只有一個輔音字母的詞雙寫末尾福音字母，再加-er，-estbig bigger biggest 其它雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，在前面加more, most構(gòu)成：interesting more interesting most interesting 特殊變化的詞原級比較級最高級good, well betterbestbad, illworseworstmany, muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther, furtherfarther, furtheroldolder, elderold

10、er, elder 形容詞比較級的用法 表示a 方超過b方時：a + 系動詞 +形容詞比較級 + than + beg: i am more outgoing than my sister. 表示a方不及b方時：a. a + 謂語的否定式+形容詞比較級+ than +bb. a+謂語+less+形容詞的原級+ than+ bca+謂語的否定式+so（as）+形容詞的原級+ as+ beg: this room isnt bigger than mine.this book is less interesting than that one.mrs. brown is not so old as

11、 she looks. 表示a方和b方是同等程度時：a+謂語+as+形容詞的原級+ as+ beg: the chairs in this theater are as comfortable as those in that one.注1：此句型還可以在形容詞后面加復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，如果名詞是單數(shù)，不定冠詞應(yīng)加在名詞之前，形容詞之后。如：he has as many books as i do.this is as good a book as that one.注2：“as + 形容詞原級+as +具體數(shù)字” 表示（高，多）達(dá) 如：the temperature here is as

12、high as 40c.we have learned as many as 4,000 english words. 表示倍數(shù)的比較級 倍數(shù)放在比較級的前面，兩倍用twice， 三倍和三倍以上用“基數(shù)詞+times”表示。eg: my room is twice as big as yours.this box is three times heavier than that one. “the +比較級, the +比較級”表示“越越”eg: the more, the better. “比較級+and +比較級”表示“越來越”eg：it is getting darker and dar

13、ker. the baby is more and more interesting. 學(xué)習(xí)形容詞比較級應(yīng)該注意的問題： 比較級前面可以用一些表示程度的狀語，如much ( many, far, a lot, a great/good deal), a little ( a bit, slightly), even, still, by far等。 兩者間的比較，如果有of短語或修飾名詞，必較級前需加the, 表示“較的一個”。eg: he is the taller of the two girls. 不要把比較的一方a包括在被比較對象b中。如：he is quieter than any

14、other student in his class. orhe is quieter than the other students in his class. orhe is quieter than anyone else in his class. orhe is quieter than any of the other students in his class. 形容詞最高級的用法最高級用于三個或三個以上的人或事物的比較，基本句型是：主語+謂語+the+最高級（+名詞單數(shù)或one）+表示比較范圍的介詞短語或從句。 如：this is the best radio station

15、in town.it is the most beautiful flower that i have ever read.she is the coolest of the three.學(xué)習(xí)最高級應(yīng)注意的幾個問題 表示“最之一”的句式，如：china is one of the oldest countries in the world. 最高級前面可以有狀語或定語，如：the yellow river is the second longest river in china.asia is by far the largest continent in the world. 當(dāng)最高級前有物

16、主代詞或名詞所有格式，則不加定冠詞the。如：monday is my busiest day.laura is tinas best friend. 配套練習(xí)一、 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1 i want to go to the usa for _ study. (far)2 can you find the _ between the two pictures? ( different)3 peter and i are _, he is my _ brother. ( twin)4 are you good at _? ( draw)5 i am _ in the _ book. ( i

17、nterest)6 which one is _ to your house, the bookshop or the supermarket? ( close)7 the concert she gave last night was a great _. ( successful)8 mark is as _ as his father now. ( tall)9 this shoe shop has the _ service, so many people come here. ( friend)10 fish cant live _ water. ( with)二、 單項選擇1 ti

18、na is _ taller than her brother.a. much b. very c. quite d. a lot of2 therere tall buildings on _ sides of the road.a. all b. each c. either d. both3 look at the photo of _, she looks happy in the picture.a. me b. mr. tong c. ms yang d. lilys4 _ tom _ tim like football, they play with their friends

19、every day.a. betweenand b. eitheror c. bothand d. neither nor5 i went to school on time yesterday, _ i didnt feel very well in the morning.a. because b. but c. though d. so6 toms car is _ as _ as mine.a. two, expensive b. two times, more expensivec. second, more expensive d. twice, expensive7 _ we g

20、et together, _ well be.a. the more, happy b. the much, happierc. the more, the happier d. the much, the happier8 jacky is _ of the two boys.a. strong b. stronger c. more stronger d. the stronger9 of the _ tallest trees, the one near you is the _ tallest.a. two, second b. three, third c. /, most d. a

21、ll, very10 louder please, you need to make yourself _.a. heard b. hearing c. to hear d. hear11 doing morning exercises is good _ your health.a. to b. for c. with d. at12 -how are you today, sandy? -oh, dr smith. i think i am even _.a. good b. worse c. bad d. better三 句子改寫1 changjiang is the longest r

22、iver in china. changjiang is _ than _ _ river in china.2 they both came from a foreign country. _ _ _ came from a foreign country.3 after learning art for two years, mark became better at drawing. after learning art for two years, mark _ _ _ drawing.4 toms watch is different from mine. toms watch an

23、d mine _ _ _ _.5 they had a good time on the beaches last week. they _ _ on the beaches last week.6 lucy and i are twin sisters. lucy is _ _ _.7 the talent show last week was very successful. _ _ talent show was _ _ _.8 can you read books if there is no light? can you read books _ a light?9 the tick

24、ets are quite cheap. the _ of the tickets _ low.10 this movie is not as moving as that one. this movie is _ _ _ that one.四 句子翻譯1 黃河是中國第二長的河流。 the yellow river is _ in china.2 我想要一位能使我感到高興的朋友。 i want a friend who can _.3 你需要認(rèn)真考慮我說的話。 you need to _ what i said carefully.4 臺灣在中國的東南。 taiwan is _ of chin

25、a.5 學(xué)生經(jīng)常在那家小餐館吃午餐，因為他們有最友好的服務(wù)。 the students often go to the small restaurant for lunch because _.6 哪位是鎮(zhèn)上最有名的醫(yī)生？ whos _?7 快點！你今天又許多事情要做. hurry up! you have _ today.8 在大連，冬天里許多旅店都會降低價格。 id dalian, many hotels _ in winter.9 你們有對于三個人來說足夠大的房間嗎？ do you have rooms _?10 至于音樂，花兒樂隊演奏的音樂是最好的。 _, the flower ban

26、d plays the best music.四 每日一讀dear isabel, thank you _1_ your last letter. here are photos of _2_ and my twin sister liu ying. _3_ you can see, in some ways we look the same, and in some ways we look _4_. we _5_ have black eyes and black hair, although my hair is shorter than _6_. we like sports, alt

27、hough liu ying is more athletic _7_ me. shes more outgoing, and im _8_. however, we both enjoy _9_ to parties. please visit _10_ soon! love, liu ying( ) 1. a. for b. because c. with d. in( ) 2. a.i b. my c. me d. mine( ) 3. a. if b. as c. so d. like( ) 4. a. alike b. like c. different d. difference(

28、 ) 5. a. all b. each c. also d. both( ) 6. a. hers b. she c. her d. me( ) 7. a. than b. like c. as d. to( ) 8. a. more quiet b. more quieter c. much quiet d. quieter( ) 9. a. to go b. going c. go d. /( ) 10. a. we b. our c. ours d. us參考答案一 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1 further 2 differences 3 twins, twin 4 drawing 5

29、 interested, interesting 6 closer 7 success 8 tall9 friendliest 10 without單項選擇1-5 a d c c c 6-12 d c d b a b b二 句子改寫1 longer, any other2 both of them 3 did better in4 are not the same5 enjoyed themselves6 my twin sister7 last weeks, a great success8 without9 price, is10 less moving than 三 句子翻譯1 the

30、second longest river2 make me feel happy3 think about4 in the southeast5 they have the friendliest service6 the most famous doctor in town7 a lot to do 8 cut their prices9 big enough for three people10 as for music四 每日一讀1-5 a c b c d 6-10 a a d b d新目標(biāo)英語八年級上總復(fù)習(xí)第二講 unit 1 how often do you exercise? un

31、it 7 how do you make a banana smoothie?課標(biāo)要求：對時間頻率是課標(biāo)要求的功能意念項目中要求掌握的內(nèi)容。知識梳理：1單詞：（在課標(biāo)中需要掌握的詞29個） hardly, ever, twice, once, time, internet, program, no, result, milk, health, interview, habit, difference, grade, although, put, into, watermelon, cup, finally, bowl, sandwich, bread, add, top, duck, panc

32、ake, check2 短語： how often, a lot of, look after, of course, hardly ever, as for, keep healthy, turn on, how many, add to, cut up, mix up3 句子： how often do you eat vegetables? every day. most students do homework every day. how do you make a banana smoothie? first, peel the bananas and cut it up. the

33、n, how many bananas do we need?4 語法： 頻率副詞及表示順序的副詞的使用 重點講練：重點單詞短語練習(xí)（學(xué)生漢英互譯）1 although/though & but although he was badly ill, he went to work yesterday. = he was badly ill, but he went to work yesterday.雖然昨天他病得很嚴(yán)重，但是他還是去上班了。2 put she put her books in her desk. 她把她的書放進(jìn)了書桌里。 you cant put your coat here

34、. 你不能把你的外套放在這里。3 a lot of there are a lot of animals in the forest. 在森林里面有很多的動物。 the rich man gave a lot of money to the charity last year. 去年，那位有錢人給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)很多的錢。4 look after = take care of you should take good care of yourself. = you should look after yourself well.你應(yīng)該照顧好自己。5 hardly ever i dont like pl

35、aying computer games, so i hardly ever go to the wet bar. 我不喜歡玩電腦游戲，所以我?guī)缀醪蝗ゾW(wǎng)吧。6 turn on/ off/ up/ down could you turn on the light? its too dark in the room. 您能把燈打開嗎？房間里面太暗了。 its too noisy, turn down the radio. 太吵鬧了，把收音機(jī)關(guān)掉。7 add to the soup is not salty enough, add some salt to it. 這個湯不夠咸，在里面加些鹽。8 c

36、ut up before you cook the potatoes, you need to cut them up. 在做土豆之前，你需要把它們切開。9 mix up add some cream, then mix up all the things in the bowl. 加些奶油，然后把碗里面的所有東西混合在一起。頻率副詞：1 表示時間頻率的副詞被稱為頻率副詞（adverbs of frequency）,常見的頻率副詞有always, often ,usually, sometimes, occasionally, seldom, never, generally, frequen

37、tly, hardly ever, constantly, continually, rarely, scarcely ever 等。它們在句子中，放在情態(tài)動詞、助動詞及be動詞的后面，放在行為動詞的前面。如：they seldom go to see their parents, they live too far away. 他們很少看他們的父母，他們住得太遠(yuǎn)了。she can sometimes go to the movies with her best friends. 她有時能和她的好朋友們一起去看電影。2 除了頻率副詞外，我們還可以使用一些短語來表示時間的頻率，即：次數(shù)+a/an

38、+時間。其中除once(一次)，twice（兩次）外，三次以上就要使用times，即three times， 并且這樣的短語一般放在句子的末尾。如：the mother went shopping twice a month last year. 那位母親去年每個月購物兩次。they found that the workers went to the library three times a week. 他們發(fā)現(xiàn)那些工人每個星期去那家圖書館三次。3 對句中的表示頻率的詞或短語提問要使用how often(多久一次），如：how often do they watch tv? 他們多久看一次

39、電視。另外，還要注意其它的幾個how開頭的特殊疑問句的使用，其中how many/ how much(多少)，how many 對可數(shù)名次復(fù)數(shù)提問，how much 后面加不可數(shù)名詞；how long(多久)對時間段提問; how far(多遠(yuǎn))對距離提問；how soon（多久以后）多對將來時態(tài)中的in短語提問。如：how many friends do you have at school? 你在學(xué)校有多少朋友？how much meat do you need for supper? 你晚飯需要多少肉？how long can the foreign visitors stay here

40、? 外國朋友能在這里呆多久？how far is it from the new flat to your school? 你的新家離學(xué)校多遠(yuǎn)？how soon will the birds fly back? 那些鳥多久以后能飛回來？how heavy is the fish you bought this morning? 你今天早上買的那條魚多重？表示順序的副詞：有些副詞可以被用來表示事情的先后順序，如first(首先)，second(第二)， third(第三)，next(其次)，then(然后)，finally（最后）等。如：first you need to wash the ap

41、ples, next you should peel them, then cut them up, finally put them on the plate. 首先，你需要把蘋果洗了，接下來你應(yīng)該給他們打皮，然后切開他們，最后把它們放在盤子里面。 配套練習(xí)一 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1 they do morning _ to keep healthy. ( exercise )2 i go to work from monday to friday, on _ i visit my parents. ( week )3 i have _ brothers, we meet _ a mont

42、h. ( second )4 stop smoking, you need to keep _. ( health)5 judy wants _ to go to the movies with her. ( we)6 all the students go to school on time, theyre _ late for school. ( ever)7 is her lifestyle the same as _ or different? ( you)8 _, you need to put everything into the blender. (final)二 單項選擇1

43、i will stay here for _. a. sometime b. some time c. some times d. sometimes2 i dont like milk, so i _ drink it. a. often b. always c. hardly ever d. usually3 - _ do you take exercise? -three times a day. a. how often b. how long c. how soon d. how much4 i have _ homework to do every day. a. a lot b.

44、 lots c. a lot of d. a lots5 i didnt go to the party last night because i had to _ my younger brother at home. a. look for b. look after c. look at d. look up6 _ watching tv, all of the students watch it every day. a. on b. about c. as for d. for7 drinking milk is good _ you. a. to b. for c. with d.

45、 at8 -_ will you be back, dad? -in a week, dear. a. how long b. how far c. how many d. how soon9 do you think your _ habits are good? a. eat b. eating c. eaten d. ate10 the more exercises you do, the _ grades you will get. a. good b. bad c. worse d. better11 first of all, you need to learn some _ en

46、glish before you go abroad. a. every day b. everyday c. each day d. all day12 dont forget to _ the lights before you leave the classroom. a. turn on b. turn off c. turn up d. turn down三 句子改寫1 the students go camping once a year. (就劃線部分提問) _ _ _ the students go camping?2 ill stay in shanghai for a mo

47、nth.(就劃線部分提問) _ _ will you stay in shanghai?3 you need to put two slices of bread on the table.(就劃線部分提問) _ _ bread do you need to put on the table?4 theres no water in the bottle. there _ _ water in the bottle.5 john always plays basketball after school. john plays basketball after school _ _ _.6 th

48、ey need to go to school from monday to friday. they didnt go to school _ _. they need to go to school _ _ _ _.7 tony is a good boy, but he sometimes makes mistakes. _ tony is a good boy, he makes mistakes _ _.8 sure, we enjoy going to the beaches. _ _, we enjoy going to the beaches.9 please take goo

49、d care of the dog while im away. please _ _ the dog _ while im away.10 a lot of vegetables help you to keep healthy. a lot of vegetables help you to keep _ _ _.四句子翻譯1 你多久鍛煉一次？ _ do you exercise?2 我的爸爸機(jī)會不抽煙。 my father _ smokes.3 學(xué)生們每周上三次體育課。 the students have pe lessons _.4 至于午飯，他們都在家吃午飯。 _ lunch, th

50、ey all have lunch at home.5 這是學(xué)生英語競賽的結(jié)果。 this is _ the students english competition.6 醫(yī)生認(rèn)為喝牛奶對人們的健康有好處。 doctors think that _.7 父母們想要孩子們每天開心。 parents want their children _.8 加入一些肉桂，把材料混合到一起。 add some cinnamon and _.五 閱讀短文，回答問題 (a) i think i am pretty healthy. i take exercise every day, usually when i

51、 come home from school. and my eating habits are pretty good. i try to eat a lot of vegetables, usually ten to eleven times a week. and i eat fruit every day and i drink milk every day. of course, i love junk food, but i try to eat it only once a week. and i sleep nine hours every night. so you see, i look after my health. and my healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades. good food and exercise help me to study b