定語從句在寫作中的運用匯編

1、我們班是一個大家庭。我們班有我們班是一個大家庭。我們班有1515個男生，個男生，5050個女生。大多數(shù)的人來自農(nóng)村。鐘慧玲個女生。大多數(shù)的人來自農(nóng)村。鐘慧玲是我們的班長，總是對我們非常嚴格。同是我們的班長，總是對我們非常嚴格。同時，她隨時準備幫助那些有困難的同學。時，她隨時準備幫助那些有困難的同學。她的熱心和善良使我們班成為一個團結的她的熱心和善良使我們班成為一個團結的集體。集體。 SpeakingOur class is a big family. It consists of 15 boys and 50 girls . Zhong is our monitor, she is alway

2、s strict to us. Meanwhile, she is ready to help those who have difficulties. Her warmth and kindness make our class a united community. SpeakingShe is the girl _ lives next door.who先行詞先行詞關系詞關系詞Attributive clauseReview關系詞關系代詞thatwhichwho/whom/whoseas關系副詞whenwhywhere 1.A plane is a machine _can fly .

3、2.The woman _ you saw in the park is our English teacher . 3. I saw a woman _bag was stolen. 4. The reason _he was late was that he got up late. which/thatwho/whom/that/whosewhy5. I still remember the day _I first came to Beijing.6. This is the place _ I live.7. His father, _ works in Beijing, came

4、back yesterday. when who where11. Shanghai, _is in East China, is developing quickly.12. My mother, _ you met last year, is a business woman.14._ we had expected , he failed in the exam. which whom/who As限定性定語從句限定性定語從句VS非限定性定語從句非限定性定語從句This is the book(that/which) I lost yesterday.這就是他昨天丟的那本書The boo

5、k, which he lost yesterday, has been found.那本書已經(jīng)找到了，是他昨天丟的那本。形式上形式上意義上意義上關系詞關系詞譯法上譯法上配色方案限定性定語從句限定性定語從句VS非限定性定語從句非限定性定語從句區(qū)別形式上意義上譯法上關系詞使用上限制性定限制性定語從句語從句不用不用逗號逗號隔隔開開是先行詞是先行詞不不可缺少可缺少的部的部分，如若刪分，如若刪去，去，意思不意思不完整完整譯成先行詞譯成先行詞的的定語定語作賓語時可作賓語時可省略；可用省略；可用thatthat非限制性非限制性定語從句定語從句用逗號隔開用逗號隔開只對先行詞只對先行詞進行進行補充說補充說明明

6、，如刪去，如刪去，意思仍然完意思仍然完整整通常譯成與通常譯成與主句主句并列并列的的分句分句不不可省略；可省略；不不可用可用thatthat非限定性定語從句翻譯時通常譯成一個非限定性定語從句翻譯時通常譯成一個并列句并列句，其形式往往可以用，其形式往往可以用andand替換。替換。 He said that he had never seen her before, which was not true. 他說他以前從來沒有見過她，這不是真的。他說他以前從來沒有見過她，這不是真的。 He said that he had never seen her before, and this was no

7、t true.I met a friend, and he invited me to his house.Learning is ones own business, and it can not rely on others. Learning is ones own business, which can not rely on others.I met a friend, who invited me to his house.改寫句子改寫句子_POST CARD Made in England1限制性定語從句限制性定語從句1. 教我們英語的老師教我們英語的老師the teacher

8、who teaches us English 2. 昨天我媽媽給我的錢昨天我媽媽給我的錢 The money that/which my mother gave me yesterday 翻譯短語翻譯短語4.矗立在河邊的樓房矗立在河邊的樓房The building which stands by the river5.一位皮包被偷了的女士一位皮包被偷了的女士 a woman whose bag was stolen6. 我們在農(nóng)場工作的開心日子我們在農(nóng)場工作的開心日子the happy time when we worked on the farm 7.她工作的地方她工作的地方the plac

9、e where she works8. 她沒有交作業(yè)的原因她沒有交作業(yè)的原因 the reason why she didnt hand in the homework翻譯句子翻譯句子1.不努力學習的學生很難通過考試。不努力學習的學生很難通過考試。 The students who dont study hard will not easy to pass the exam.2.她上周買的房子非常好看。她上周買的房子非常好看。 The house which she bought last week is very nice .3. 他是我會尊重其意見的人他是我會尊重其意見的人He is th

10、e man whose opinion I respect.4.這就是他爸爸工作的地方。這就是他爸爸工作的地方。 This is the place where his father works.5. 我仍然記得我第一次去學校的日子我仍然記得我第一次去學校的日子 I still remember the day when I first went to school. 6. 我不知道他今天不高興的原因我不知道他今天不高興的原因 I dont know the reason why he is unhappy today.2非限制性限制性定語從句非限制性限制性定語從句1.約翰通過了考試，這使他的

11、父母很約翰通過了考試，這使他的父母很高興。高興。John passed the exam, which made his parents very happy.2.張繼科，一個奧運冠軍，和景甜戀愛了。張繼科，一個奧運冠軍，和景甜戀愛了。Zhang, who is a champion of Olympics, falls in love with Jing.3. 我仍然記得我第一次去學校的日子。我仍然記得我第一次去學校的日子。I still remember the day when I first went to school.4. 正如我們預料的那樣，她又遲到正如我們預料的那樣，她又遲到了

12、。了。As we had expected, she was late again.5. 這里有這里有16個學生，他們大多數(shù)都通過個學生，他們大多數(shù)都通過了考試。了考試。There are 16 students here, most of whom have passed the test.6. 他下載了一些歌，他下載了一些歌， 其中有四首很其中有四首很好聽。好聽。He downloaded some songs, four of which were very sweet.Our class is a big family. It consists of 15 boys and 50 gi

13、rls. Most of them are from countryside. Zhong is our monitor, she is always strict to us. Meanwhile, she is ready to help those who have difficulties. Her warmth and kindness make our class an united community. rewritingwhichwhomwhoOur class is a big family, which consists of 15 boys and 50 girls, m

14、ost of whom are from countryside. Zhong is our monitor, who is always strict to us. Meanwhile she is ready to help those who have difficulties. Her warmth and kindness make our class an united community. rewriting 我的姐姐是一個大學生，我的姐姐是一個大學生，就讀于北京大學。我就讀于北京大學。我永遠不會忘記去年暑假參觀這所大學的日子。永遠不會忘記去年暑假參觀這所大學的日子。 她帶我參觀

15、了那里的各項設施（她帶我參觀了那里的各項設施（facilities)facilities)，包括包括非常吸引我的非常吸引我的圖書館。這里有超過一萬的學生，圖書館。這里有超過一萬的學生，他們所有人都為自己的光明前途他們所有人都為自己的光明前途(promising (promising future)future)而奮斗著而奮斗著，這點是我之前沒有想到的。這點是我之前沒有想到的。 她是她是我學習的我學習的榜樣，我決心努力學習來報答榜樣，我決心努力學習來報答（repayrepay）為我辛勤工作的為我辛勤工作的父母和老師們。父母和老師們。TranslationTranslation My sister

16、 is a college student, who is studying in Peking University. I will never forget the days when I visited this university last summer. She showed me around to see the various facilities, including the library which attracts me very much. There are more than ten thousand college students, all of whom

17、are fighting for their promising future, which I have never thought before. She is a model from whom I will learn, I am determined to study hard to repay my parents and teachers who are working hard for me. 某中學英語報開設了“人物介紹”欄目，請根據(jù)一下內(nèi)容，為該欄目寫一篇介紹阿里巴巴集團的創(chuàng)始人馬云的英文稿件。內(nèi)容要點如下：1.1964年9月10日出生于中國浙江省杭州市2.曾經(jīng)兩次高考失敗

18、，1988年畢業(yè)于杭州師范學院3.1995年，馬云創(chuàng)辦中國黃頁，被廣泛認為是中國第一家互聯(lián)網(wǎng)公司4.1999年創(chuàng)辦阿里巴巴，為來自200個國家和地區(qū)的會員提供服務5.馬云的成功來自于對所做事業(yè)的堅持Homework: write a composition注意：字數(shù)100左右 可以適當增加細節(jié)，使行文連貫參考詞匯：中國黃頁：China Yellow Pages 杭州師范學院：Hangzhou Normal University Ma Yun is the founder, chairman and CEO of Alibaba Group._ Ma Yun, who was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang prov