高考英語必備—高考英語常見常用?？级陶Z專題總結(jié)

1、高考英語常見常用?？级陶Z專題總結(jié)1 break-phrases break away from 脫離，擺脫，破除(陳規(guī)俗套等) break down (計(jì)劃、談判等)失??；(車，機(jī)器)壞了，拋錨，出故障；(身體)垮了；分解break in 強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入，打斷(說話)，插嘴說 break into 破門而入，打進(jìn)，闖進(jìn)；(使)成為碎片 break off 打斷，折斷，中斷，突然停止 break ones promise 違背諾言 break out (戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)、疾病)爆火，突然發(fā)生；逃脫 break out of (從囚禁處)跑出，擺脫 break the law 違反紀(jì)律，犯法 break th

2、rough 沖破，突破，沖垮；穿越 break up 拆散，驅(qū)散；分解，打碎，散會(huì)，放假 break the record打破紀(jì)錄 break the rule不遵守規(guī)則 break into pieces成為碎片 break ones word失信break the ice打破沉默 break the hard ice 打破堅(jiān)冰break a connection斷絕聯(lián)系 break faith背信，背棄信仰 tea break(供雇員、進(jìn)點(diǎn)心的)工間休息,吃茶點(diǎn)的時(shí)間break the bad news to sb 把壞消息委婉的告訴某人break out 爆發(fā)have a break 休

3、息一會(huì)兒break ones leg 弄折了腿break the habit of doing sth 改掉做某事兒的習(xí)慣heart breaking=heartbreaking 令人心碎的I am heartbroken.= My heart is broken.我都心碎了。2. call-phrases call at (sp) 訪問(某地) call for 去接(某人)，需要，要求 call for help 呼救 call in a doctor請(qǐng)醫(yī)生來 call on sb. to do sth. 號(hào)召某人干某事 call on/upon 拜訪，號(hào)召 call out 大聲叫喊，調(diào)

4、來 call up 打電話，召集，想起 （She still can call up the scenes of childhood.她仍然能想起孩提時(shí)代的情景。）call/draw ones attention to 引起某人注意 call forth喚起，引起,振作起，鼓起 call off放棄，取消 call for邀請(qǐng),要求,需求 give sb. a call給打電話 make a call打電話 call the police報(bào)警 call the roll點(diǎn)名 call back .叫回來,收回,打回電 call in召集,召來,來訪 call it a day今天就到此結(jié)束,就

5、干到這里為止,收工 a phone call電話 long-distance call長(zhǎng)距離通話 call sb names 謾罵某人call black white 顛倒黑白nature call 大小便call me a taxi 替我叫一輛出租車3. come-phrases come about 發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生，實(shí)現(xiàn) come across 遇見，(偶然)碰到 come along 一起來；過來；快點(diǎn) come at 向撲來，襲擊 come back 回來，恢復(fù)；反駁；再度流行 come back to life/oneself 復(fù)活，蘇醒過來 come back to ones mind

6、 回憶起某事 come down 下來，下降，下落，塌陷，跌落 come from 來自 come in 進(jìn)來，開始流行，到達(dá)，漲潮，獲名次 (He came in first in the contest.他競(jìng)賽獲得第一。)come into being 形成，出現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生，存在 come into effect/force 生效 come into power/office 上臺(tái)，就職 come into use 使用起來，開始使用 come on 快來，跟上；進(jìn)行，進(jìn)步(成長(zhǎng)降臨；加油 come out 出版，(花)開、出來；結(jié)果是；褪色，消失 come over 過來，順便來訪 come

7、 to 蘇醒；來到，達(dá)到；結(jié)果是，共計(jì)；得出(結(jié)論)，作出(決定) come to know 終于認(rèn)識(shí)到 come to school 上學(xué) come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) come up 走近；(從土中)長(zhǎng)出，發(fā)芽；被提出 come off實(shí)現(xiàn)，成功，奏效 (The operation came off.手術(shù)成功。)come to life顯得逼真，蘇醒 come across被理解， 遇見 come from出生于，來自 come to an end結(jié)束 come to know知道 come to the point說到要點(diǎn)，扼要地說 come up with趕上,提出 in the year

8、s to come在即將來臨的幾年里 come out of從出來 come to oneself蘇醒；恢復(fù)知覺 come back home回家 come into existence 產(chǎn)生，成立 come for來接人;來取物 come into use開始被使用 come to ones mind忽然想起 come to ones help來幫某人的忙 come for ones help求某人幫助 come to terms with sb.和.達(dá)成協(xié)議 come into collision with和.相撞 / 沖突 / 抵觸 come alive活躍起來,逼真,栩栩如生 come

9、 after跟在后面；跟蹤 come down下來,倒塌,沒落,病倒,捐錢,流傳下來,垂下 come to light暴露 被發(fā)現(xiàn),眾所周知 East come, easy go.來也匆匆去也匆匆。來得容易，去的也快。easy money 容易賺到的錢as easy as ABC 非常容易come of a family 出身于什么樣的家庭4. do-phrases do a favour for sb. = do sb a favour幫某人一個(gè)忙 do a good deed 做好事 do away with 去掉，廢除 do good to 對(duì)有益 do harm to 對(duì)有害 do o

10、nes best 盡力 do ones homework/lessons 做家庭作業(yè)/功課 do up 頭發(fā)向上梳挽，收拾，整理(Do up your bottons/shoes/hair. 把扣子系好。把鞋帶系好。把頭發(fā)梳好。) do well in 在方面做得好，處理得當(dāng) do with 處理，處置 do without 沒有也行 do wrong to sb. 冤枉某人 do morning exercises做早操 do ones homework做作業(yè) do some shopping買東西 do with處置, 處理 do without沒有 也行 (Man can not do

11、without water.人類離不開水。)had better do最好做 happen to do碰巧做 make sb. do sth.使某人做某事 be able to do sth.能夠做 be glad to do sth.很高興做 do some shopping (cooking reading cleaning,washing)買東西(做飯菜，讀點(diǎn)書，大掃除，洗衣服) do washing-up洗碗碟do eye exercises做眼保健操 help sb. with sth. =help sb. do sth.在方面幫助 幫助做 stop to do sth.停下來去做某

12、事 stop doing sth 停止做某事be anxious to do sth.急于做某事 help sb.(to) do sth.幫助某人做某事 be ready to do sth. .淮備做某事 begin to do sth.開始做某事 ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 promise sb. to do sth.答應(yīng)某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth鼓勵(lì)某人做某事press sb. to do sth 催某人做某事urge sb. to do sth 敦促某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事inspire sb.

13、 to do sth 激勵(lì)某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.告訴某人做某事 tell sb. not to do sth.告訴某人不要做某事 tell sb. how to do sth.告訴某人怎樣做某事 go to a place to do sth.去某個(gè)地方做某事 see sb. do sth.看見某人做某莫事 hear sb. do sth.聽到某人做某事 do a good thing (deed)做一件好事 not know what to do不知道該做什么 It takes sb. sometime to do sth.某人做某事花.的時(shí)間 be used fo

14、r doing=be used to do sth.被用于做某事 be supposed to do sth.被期望或被要求做. . be better at = do better in在.方面做得更好 be surprised to do sth.對(duì)做某事感到驚訝 forget to do sth.忘記要做某事 forget doing sth.忘記做過某事the first .to do sth.做某事的第一個(gè)人 allow sb. to do /not to do sth.允許某人做/不做某事 be allowed to do /not to do sth.不允許某人做某事 take

15、care (not) to do sth.小心(不要)做某事 would do.rather than do寧愿.不愿做 Lets do sth.讓我們做.吧 need to do sth.需要做某事 start to do sth./doing sth.開始做某事 choose to do sth.選擇做某事 take turns to do輪流做 be happy to do很高興做某事 be sure to do sth.一定會(huì)做某事 be terrified to do sth. 害怕做某事 bother sb. to do sth.勞煩某人做某事 do a survey of做某方面

16、的調(diào)查 do better in 在.方面做得更好 Dont forget to do sth.不要忘了做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 hate to do討厭做某事 have sth. to do有什么事要做 hesitate to do sth. 猶豫不決做某事、不愿意做某事have to do sth.必須做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 how do you like = what do you think of你對(duì)什么的看法 invite sb. to do sth. 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 Its a good idea for sb. to do

17、 sth.對(duì). 來說是個(gè)好主意 learn to do sth. 學(xué)做某事 make a decision to do sth. 決定做某事 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.寧愿做也不愿 prefer sb. to do sth. 更愿意 pretend to do sth. 裝著去做什么 pretend to be doing sth.假裝正在做某事pretend to have done sth.假裝已經(jīng)做過某事remid sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事 the way to do sth. the way of doing sth.做

18、某方面的方法 the approach to doing sth 做某事的途徑wait for sb. to do sth. 等某人做什么 watch sb. do sth. 觀看某人做某事 do great damage to對(duì).造成巨大損害 do the deed 付諸行動(dòng)，生效 be determined to do sth.決心做某事 make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事 carry / do / make an experiment做實(shí)驗(yàn) . fail to do sth. 未能做某事have nothing to do with與.無關(guān) be ready to

19、 do 樂意干某事 be willing to do sth.樂意做某事 be certain to do sth一定做. be bound to do sth 注定做某事do a good job好好干;干得好 do ones duty盡職，盡本分 do ones hair(女子)做頭發(fā) do sb. wrong冤枉(委屈)某人 do up ones hair(女子)梳理頭發(fā) do wrong做錯(cuò);作惡，犯罪 go on to do接著（一件事已做完，再去做另一件事） go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事（同一件事兒）only to do不料（卻）.，結(jié)果（卻）. （不定式做結(jié)果狀語

20、，表示出人預(yù)料的結(jié)果）regret to do遺憾地做某事 set out to do sth開始做某事 get down to sth/doing sth 開始著手做某事be dying to do sth.極想做某事 have the freedom to do .有做.的自由 do well 做得好,進(jìn)展好 do ones bit盡自己的一份力量 do work起作用,奏效 do the dishes洗碗碟 = do the washing up5. get-phrases get along with 進(jìn)展get away (from) 逃走，避免，擺脫，離開 get back 回來，

21、取回，收回，恢復(fù)，還原 get down 降下；下來；取下；吞下；使沮喪 get down on ones knees 跪下 get down to (doing) sth. 開始干某事 get hold of 抓住 get in 收割，陷入，研究；進(jìn)站；收(稅、帳等) (get in the clothes把晾著的衣服收進(jìn)來)get in a word 插話 get in ones way 擋路 get in touch with 與聯(lián)系 get into 進(jìn)入，陷于 get off 下(車、船、飛機(jī)等)，脫下，離開，(飛機(jī))起飛 get on 上(車、船、飛機(jī)等)，穿上 get out 出

22、動(dòng)，離開，拔出 get out of 由出來，避免，擺脫 get over 越過，爬過，克服(困難)，痊愈 get ready for 為作準(zhǔn)備 get rid of 去掉，消滅，擺脫 get round (消息)傳開 get through 通過，完成，到達(dá)，(電話)接通；get through to sb/sp 打通某人/什么地方的電話get to 到達(dá) get to know 認(rèn)識(shí) get together 聚集，聯(lián)歡 get up 起床，站起來，爬上；(風(fēng)、浪等)增強(qiáng) get used to (doing) sth. 習(xí)慣于(干)某事 get warmer 變得更暖和 get acro

23、ss解釋清楚，使人了解 get away逃脫，離開 get around/round走動(dòng)，旅行, (消息) 傳開 get in the way擋道 get on well with與 相處融洽 get ready for為作準(zhǔn)備 get tired of對(duì)感到厭倦 get everything ready把一切都準(zhǔn)備好 get ready for (=be ready for)為作好準(zhǔn)備 get close to接近 get dark天黑 get the news得到消息 get to the station到達(dá)車站 get two more points又得了兩分 get a letter

24、from my friend收到我的朋友一封信 get injured受傷 get mad/annoyed變得生氣 get sb. into trouble 給某人麻煩 get into the habit of 養(yǎng)成.的習(xí)慣 catch / take / get hold of 握住；抓住 get a gold medal獲得金牌 get in a word插話 get into trouble出事，遇到麻煩 get married結(jié)婚,完婚 get dressed穿好衣服,穿衣,打扮 、get changed 換好衣服get started開始,起動(dòng);受到驚嚇 get it了解, 懂得 g

25、et stuck卡住,粘住 get worse轉(zhuǎn)壞 6. give-phrases give a concert 舉辦音樂會(huì) give a talk 講演，作報(bào)告 give advice on 提供有關(guān)的建議 give away 放棄，背棄，出賣(朋友)，贈(zèng)送，泄漏 give back 歸還；送回；恢復(fù)；折回，反射give in 屈服，讓步，投降 give lessons to sb. 給某人上課 give off 散發(fā)出(蒸氣、氣味等)，排放 give ones life for 為而獻(xiàn)身 give out 發(fā)出(光、聲音等)，分發(fā)，發(fā)表，公布，用完，耗盡，筋疲力盡 give up 戒掉，放

26、棄，讓出，獻(xiàn)出，投降，中止 give way讓路，讓步 ，橋梁垮塌give way to 向。讓步give rise to引起，使發(fā)生 give sb. a hand助某人一臂之力 give sb. a call給打電話 give a lecture (a piano concert)作講座(舉行鋼琴音樂會(huì)) give lessons to給上課 give sb. a chance給一次機(jī)會(huì) give no answer沒有回答 give sb. a clap為.鼓掌 give a concert舉辦音樂會(huì) give an opinion on對(duì).發(fā)表意見 give oneself away泄

27、露，露馬腳 give oneself up自首，投降，投案 give birth to使誕生；生(孩子) 7. look-phrases look (a)round 環(huán)視 look after 照顧，看管 look ahead 向前看，為未來打算 look at 看著，觀看；look away (from) (從)移開視線 look back 回頭看，回顧，回想 look behind 向后看 look down at俯視 look down on/upon 輕視，看不起 look for 尋找；期待；預(yù)料 look forward to 期待，盼望；朝前看 look into 調(diào)查，窺視，了

28、解，向里看 look like 看上去象 look on 旁觀，觀望；看待 look on/upon as 把看成 look out 當(dāng)心，提防；向外看，查出，留神 Look out for sth 小心提防某事look out to 向望去/眺望 look over 看過一遍，檢閱，檢查 look sb. up and down 上下打量某人 look through 透過看，瀏覽，翻閱，仔細(xì)查看 look up 查閱，仰視；看望，拜訪；(前景)轉(zhuǎn)好，改善 (look up information on the Internet.在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上查找信息)look up to 尊敬，仰視 have

29、 a look (at)看一看 look up a word (in the dictionary)查字典 look fine/well/tired/worried看起來氣色好/健康/疲勞/憂慮 take a look (a last look) at看一看(最后看一眼) have a look at看一看 look smart顯得精神/看起來聰明 look back upon回憶,回顧 look at sb in the face/eyes直視某人 take on a new look呈現(xiàn)一片新面貌 look to朝看去,朝向,對(duì)著;依賴,指望,當(dāng)心,注意 (We all look to y

30、ou to support us.我們都仰仗你來支持我們呢。)8. make-phrases make a call 打電話 make a choice 作出選擇 make a decision 做出決定 make a discovery 發(fā)現(xiàn) make a dive for 向猛沖，沖過去拿 make a face/ make faces 扮鬼臉 make a fire 生火，弄火 make a good effort 做出很大的努力 make a journey/trip 去旅行 make a joke 開玩笑 make a living 謀生 make a mistake 犯錯(cuò)誤 mak

31、e a noise 喧嚷，吵鬧 make a plan for 為制定計(jì)劃 make a promise 許諾 make a record 制作唱片 make a round trip (乘車、船、飛機(jī)等)往返 make a sentence 造句 make a speech 發(fā)表演說 make a suggestion 提出建議 make an answer 做出回答 make an apology to 向道歉 make an experiment 做實(shí)驗(yàn) make enemies 樹敵 make friends with sb. 與某人交朋友 make fun of 嘲弄，取笑 make

32、 laws 制定法律 make no difference 無關(guān)重要，沒有影響 make a difference to sb/sth 對(duì)。有重要影響make ones way to sp去，排除困難前進(jìn) make out 理解，看清楚，認(rèn)出make peace 講和 make preparations for 作好準(zhǔn)備 make progress 取得進(jìn)步 make repairs 修理 make room for 給騰出地方 make sure of 確定 make sure/certain 確信，確保 make tea 泡茶，沏茶 make the bed 鋪床 make the bes

33、t/most of=make full use of 盡量利用，善用 make up 構(gòu)成，編寫，編造，化妝，打扮 彌補(bǔ)make up the missing lessons 補(bǔ)課make up for 彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償 make up of/ be made up of 組成 make up ones mind 下定決心 make use of 利用 makefrom 用制造(看不出原材料) makeinto 把制成 makeof 用制造(看得出原材料) maketo ones measure 按尺寸做 make for走向，駛向,有助于 (He made for the door.他向門口走去.

34、)make sense講得通，有意義 make sense of 理解 明白。make way讓路，開路 make a film拍電影 make it clear弄清楚 make money賺錢 make phone calls打電話 make sb. tense使某人緊張 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 make sb. stressed使某人緊張 make people look good 使人們心情舒暢 make a music video錄制唱片 make a hit CD發(fā)行了轟動(dòng)一時(shí)的CD make room/space for給騰出地方 make oneself

35、at home不要客氣 make an announcement通知 make a bow鞠躬 make a choice挑選，選擇 make a snowman堆雪人 make ones lessons interesting使某人的課上的很有趣 make a lot of money賺很多錢 make a special meal做一頓特別的飯 make her happy使她高興 make a decision to do sth.決定做某事 make it early 把時(shí)間定的早一點(diǎn) make a new discovery做出新的發(fā)現(xiàn) make ends meet量入而出；使收支相

36、抵 make a fool of sb.欺騙，愚弄某人 make a journey 旅行 make a law 制定一條法律 make up for ones mistake彌補(bǔ)某人的過失 make sb. monitor選某人為班長(zhǎng) make / take notes做筆記 make a plan 訂計(jì)劃 make a promise 答應(yīng)，許下諾言 make a speech發(fā)言，演講 make an appeal to sb.向某人提出呼吁;上訴 make friends again言歸于好，重修舊好 make peace with(與.)講和 make sacrifices for為

37、.犧牲 make a living by doing sth.靠.為生 make a living on sth.以.為生 make it.達(dá)到預(yù)定目標(biāo),及時(shí)抵達(dá),走完路程,(病痛等)好轉(zhuǎn) make water . 小便,漏水 9. put-phrases put an end to 完成，結(jié)束 put aside 放在一邊，擱置一邊 put away 拿開，放好，把收起來，積蓄 put back 放回(原處)，撥回(鐘表)，阻礙，推遲 put down 放下，記下，鎮(zhèn)壓；使(乘客)下車 put forward 提出(計(jì)劃)；出風(fēng)頭 put into 送入，輸入，把譯成，把放到什么里 put

38、into practice 付諸實(shí)施，實(shí)行 put off 推遲，延期，拖延 put on weight 發(fā)胖 put ones heart into 全神貫注于之中 put out撲滅 put together 把放在一起，裝配 put up 張貼，掛起，搭起，舉起；建造；住宿 (Can you put me up tonight?今晚你能留宿我嗎？)put up with 容忍，忍受 putto bed 哄睡覺 putto use 利用，使用 put up ones hand舉手 put on a short play上映短劇 put up a notice 張貼通知 put on per

39、formances 演出，表演 throw / put sb. into prison 將某人送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄 put out a fire滅火 put an end to結(jié)束,制止 put back .放回原處put sb to death置于死地;殺死;處死 10. take-phrases take A for B=mistake A for B 把A認(rèn)為是B take (an active) part in (積極)參加 take a look at 看一看 take a message for 給捎口信 take a picture/photo 拍照 take a seat 坐下 take

40、an exam 參加考試 take aim (at) 瞄準(zhǔn)() take away 拿走；剝奪，減去take back 收回，拿回，取消(約定) take care 小心 take care of 照料，照顧take down 拿下，取下；寫下，記錄；拆毀；咽下 take great trouble to do sth. 不辭辛勞干某事 take hold of 抓住 take in 吸收，接受，收留，領(lǐng)會(huì)，理解，欺騙，使上當(dāng)take interest in 對(duì)感興趣 take it easy 別著急 take medicine 吃藥 take notes 記筆記 take off 脫下；帶走

41、；營(yíng)救；(飛機(jī))起飛；取消；減價(jià)；事業(yè)飛黃騰達(dá)take on 雇用，招收，開始從事，呈現(xiàn)，具有 take on a new look 呈現(xiàn)一派新面貌 take ones place 代替某人的職務(wù)，坐某人的座位 take ones temperature 量體溫 take ones turn 輪流 take out 取出，把拿出來，領(lǐng)出去，除去 take over 接替，接管，繼承 take photos 拍照 take place 發(fā)生，舉行 take pride in 以自豪 take sth. by mistake 錯(cuò)拿某物 take the place of 代替，代理 take tu

42、rns 輪流 take up 拿起，舉起，從事(斗爭(zhēng)等)； 占據(jù)（時(shí)間空間）takeas 把看作 takefor example 以為例 takefor granted 認(rèn)為當(dāng)然 take effect生效，起作用 take it easy別緊張 take a chance冒險(xiǎn)一試 =take chancestake care小心，當(dāng)心 take a message for sb給某人捎個(gè)口信 take advantage of利用，趁 之機(jī) take an underground乘地鐵 take care of照顧,照料,注意 take charge of擔(dān)任，負(fù)責(zé) take delight

43、 in以 為樂 take ones advice聽從某人勸告 take ones time不急不忙，從容進(jìn)行 take the place of取代 take time花費(fèi)（時(shí)間） take a walk/rest散步/休息 take a look (a last look) at看一看(最后看一眼) take a bus/train/boat乘公共汽車/火車/船 take a correct attitude towards sth.對(duì).抱正確的態(tài)度 take a deep breath深吸一口氣 take pictures照相 take sb. to a hospital把某人送到醫(yī)院 t

44、ake a ride兜風(fēng) take sth. for granted想當(dāng)然 take possession of 占有，擁有 take ones seat就座，坐下 take action采取行動(dòng);提出訴訟 take notice of注意，留心 take no notice of 沒注意到take pride in以.自豪 take steps采取步驟;采取措施 take the lead為首，領(lǐng)先，帶頭take notes of把.記下來 take for example拿.為例 take into account考慮,對(duì)加以考慮 take pains to do sth煞費(fèi)苦心,竭盡全力

45、做某事，不辭辛苦做某事take office就職,就任 11. turn-phrases turn about/around/round 向后轉(zhuǎn) turn against 背叛，反抗 turn away 閃開；轉(zhuǎn)過臉去，辭退(人)；不理睬 turn sb away 把某人打發(fā)走turn back 往回走，使倒轉(zhuǎn) turn down 拒絕；擰小(燈火，收音機(jī)等的聲音) turn from side to side 轉(zhuǎn)來轉(zhuǎn)去 turn green 變綠 turn in 變出，上交，轉(zhuǎn)身進(jìn)去，引渡(罪犯) turn into 變成 turn off 關(guān)閉(電器，自來水，煤氣等) turn on 旋開

46、，打開；依靠，依賴；取決于；攻擊 turn out 結(jié)果是，證明是；生產(chǎn)，制造，培養(yǎng)，出席某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)turn over 把翻過來，移交，細(xì)想；turn red with anger 氣得臉發(fā)紅 turn round 旋轉(zhuǎn)；完全改變(主張) turn to 翻到頁，轉(zhuǎn)到/向，求助于turn to a dictionary 查閱(字典) turn to sb. (for help) 向某人救助 turn up 露面，出現(xiàn)；把開大；卷起 turninto 把變成，把翻譯成 in turn = by turns 依次 輪流in turn 反過來。（注意in turn 和 in return 之間的區(qū)別）

47、take ones turn to do sth 該輪到。做。turn writer 成為作家turn a deaf ear to 對(duì)。置若罔聞turn a blind eye to 對(duì)。熟視無睹12. away-phrases blow away 刮走，吹走 break away from 脫離，破除 clear away 把清除掉 drive away (把車)開走 get away (from) 離開(某地)，逃離，脫身，拿走 give away 捐贈(zèng)；泄漏；放棄；背棄；出賣(朋友) go/run away 走/跑開 keep away from 遠(yuǎn)離 move away 搬開，移走 p

48、ut away 放好，存(錢)，把收起來 run away 逃走，(顏色)褪色，潰逃；私奔 send away 趕走，開除，解雇 take away 帶走，奪去 throw away 扔掉，拋棄；錯(cuò)過(機(jī)會(huì))；拒絕(勸告) turn away 離開，把打發(fā)走 （使改道而走）wash away 沖走，沖垮 pass away去世，逝世 far away很遠(yuǎn),遙遠(yuǎn) far away from遠(yuǎn)離 live far away from the school住在離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)的地方 take. away拿開,拿走 be away from 遠(yuǎn)離 stay away from 遠(yuǎn)離. smooth away

49、 difficulties 克服困難 get away with僥幸做成;僥幸得手 give oneself away泄露，露馬腳 make away(急忙)離去;逃走 carry away感動(dòng),使忘乎所以,沖走,運(yùn)走,使失去自制力 die away(風(fēng),聲音)漸息,漸弱,(樹木等)漸漸凋零right away馬上,這會(huì)兒就 frighten away嚇跑, 嚇走 sweep away掃除,肅清,滌蕩 go away.走開,作祈使句,別傻了! chase away趕走,驅(qū)逐 drive away趕走,開走 fade away消失,消退,逐漸衰弱 pull away脫身,離開,開走 scare

50、away嚇走,嚇跑 sneak away溜出,溜走,悄悄離開 wash away沖去,沖走,洗掉 push away推開 steal away(把某物)偷走 look away把臉轉(zhuǎn)過去13. for-phrases answer for 對(duì)負(fù)責(zé) ask for 請(qǐng)求，詢問，需要，自找(麻煩) be bad for 對(duì)有害處 be famous for 以出名 be good for 對(duì)有益處 be late for (做)遲到 be used for 被用作 call for 去接某人，請(qǐng)求，要求(need)，為而喊出 care for 關(guān)心，喜歡，想要，照顧，關(guān)懷，掛念，擔(dān)心 change

51、for 用換取 get ready for 為作好準(zhǔn)備 go in for 從事于 head for 向方向移動(dòng) Its time for 是的時(shí)候了 leave for 動(dòng)身前往 leave A for B 離開A 去Blook for 尋找 make a dive for 向猛沖，沖過去拿 pay for 付錢，為付出代價(jià)；因受罰 praise sb. for 因贊揚(yáng)某人 prepare for 為做準(zhǔn)備 search for 尋找，尋求 send for 派人去請(qǐng)/叫 send A for B 派 A 去請(qǐng)Bstand for 代表，代替，象征 take a message for 為(

52、某人)傳遞信息 thank sb. for 因感謝某人 = be thankful to sb for sth= be grateful to sb for sthwait for 等候，等待 for the moment現(xiàn)在，暫時(shí) for example例如 go for竭力想取得,喜愛,支持，擁護(hù) (go for it!加油！)word for word逐字地 account for說明 (原因等) run for競(jìng)選 sit for 參加（考試等）(Disappointed with my results, I sat for the exam again.)take for.把 認(rèn)為是

53、，把 看成是 for one thing首先，一則 for another thing 其次 二則for the first time第一次 for the second time 第二次for the last time 最后一次for instance例如，舉例說 prepare for準(zhǔn)備 look for尋找 care for照顧， 喜歡 for a while暫時(shí)，一時(shí) for the time being暫時(shí),眼下 stand for代替，代表，意味著 apologize to sb. for sth.為某事向某人道歉 be bad for有害于 be famous for因而有名

54、 be late for遲到 be/get ready for為作準(zhǔn)備 = be prepared forenter for報(bào)名參加 enter sb for sth 給某人報(bào)名參加。for (the) purpose of為了 for a moment片刻，一會(huì)兒 for ever永遠(yuǎn) for the present目前，暫時(shí) for the sake of為了 起見 為了。的好處（I remind you to do that for your sake.我是為了你好才提醒你做那件事兒.）go for a swim去游泳 go in for參加，從事于，酷愛 leave for動(dòng)身去 leave A for B 離開 A 去 Bm