浙江省杭州市中考英語試卷真題、答案及詳解

1、2014年杭州市各類高中招生文化考試英 語 試 題 卷. 聽力部分 （25分）一、聽短對話，回答問題 (共5小題，計5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試題的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. what does the woman usually have for breakfast?a. meat.b. hamburgers.c. fruit.2. what is the womans last name?a. jackson.b. brown.c. angela.3

2、. how does the woman go to school?a. on foot.b. by car.c. by bike.4. where does the conversation probably take place?a. at a bank.b. in a shop.c. at a ticket office.5. when is the art festival?a. on april 22nd.b. on may 4th.c. on june 3rd.二、聽較長對話，回答問題（共6小題，計12分）聽下面一段對話，回答6至8三個小題。現(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題。

3、6. who went to sanya for winter holiday?a. tinas friends.b. tinas family.c. tinas teachers.7. how was the weather there?a. it was cold.b. it was cool.c. it was warm.8. what did the woman speaker think of the trip?a. it was long.b. it was great.c. it was tiring.聽下面一段對話，回答第9至11三個小題?，F(xiàn)在，你有15秒的時間閱讀這三個小題。

4、9. why does the man feel tired?a. he goes to bed too late.b. he cant wear his own clothes.c. he does many chores.10. what does the woman suggest at the end of the conversation?a. the man should wake up early.b. the man should cheer himself up.c. the man should study harder.11. what is the probable r

5、elationsip between the two speakers?a. teacher and student.b. doctor and patient.c. mother and son.三、聽獨白，回答問題（共4小題，計8分）聽下面一段獨白，聽獨白前，你有20秒鐘的時間閱讀四個小題，聽完獨白后，你有20秒鐘的時間來選擇有關(guān)選項，獨白連續(xù)讀兩遍。12. where did the speaker go that day?a. to a restaurant.b. to a garage.c. to a village.13. what time should they meet fo

6、r the party?a. at 5:55 p.m.b. at 6:00 p.m.c. at 6:05 p.m.14. what happened to the speaker on the way to the party?a. the wallet was lost.b. the car went wrong.c. the gift was missing.15. how did the speaker feel at the end of the party?a. funny.b. lonely.c. bad. 筆試部分（95分）四、單項填空（共15小題，計15分） 從a、b、c、d四

7、個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。16. the phonetic transcription of the word “paint” is _.a./pent/b./peint/c./paint/d./pnt/17. if you _ smoke, please go outside.a. canb.mayc.mustd.might18. my cousin went abroad at _ age of eighteen.a.ab.anc.thed.不填19. i am tried.this is not the right _ to ask me to go for a walk.

8、a. momentb.chancec.placed.season20. many fast food restaurants paint their walls red,play loud music and have hard seats _ customers eat quickly and leave.a. makeb.to makec.maded.making21. i cant find my ticket.i think i must have lost _.a. itb.onec.thisd.them22. to my great surprise, the famous ath

9、letes story _ differently in the newspapers.a. was reportedb.reportedc.was reportingd.reports23. in summer milk will quickly go bad _ it is put into a fridge.a. thoughb.unlessc.becaused.once24. i will never forget the day _ we spent in the old town with small houses.a. whob.whomc.thatd.what25. of th

10、e two shirts, id like to choose the _ one to save some money for a cap.a. cheapestb.cheaperc.more expensive d.most expensive26. the boats take different routes, but they all _ in the same place.a.give upb.clear upc.end upd.make up27. its hard to believe _ the way out of the forest without the help o

11、f the local guide.a. what they were able to findb.what were they able to findc.how they were able to findd.how were they able to find28. after steven sent some e-mails, he _ surfing the internet.a. startsb.has startedc.will startd.started29. they usually go shopping _ their lunch break.a. againstb.a

12、mongc.betweend.during30. what about having a drink? _.a. help yourselfb.never mindc.youre rightd.good idea.五、完形填空（共15小題，計15分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項（a、b、c和d）中選出一個最佳選項。at a day care centre in texas, jessica mcclure was playing outside. jessicas mother, 31 worked at the day care centre, was watching

13、 her. suddenly jessica 32 and disappeared. jessicas mother cried and ran to her.the well in the yard was only eight inches across, and a rock always 33 it. but children had moved the rock. 34 jessica fell, she fell right into the well.jessicas mother ran to a phone and called 911 for 35 . men from t

14、he fire department arrived.they 36 that jessica was about 20 feet down in the well. then they told jessicaa parents their 37 . “we cant go down into the well” they said, “its so small. so we are going to dig a hole 38 well. well dig down about 20 feet. then well dig a tunnel(通道) across to jessica. w

15、hen we reach her, well bring her through the tunnel. then well bring her up through our 39 .”the men began to gig the hole on a wednesday morning. two days later, on friday morning,they were 40 digging. and jessica mcclure was still in the well.all over the world people waited for news of jessica. t

16、hey read about her in newspapers and watched her rescue(營救) on tv. everyone 41 the little girl in the well.at 8:00 p.m. on friday, the men 42 reached jessica and brought her up from the well. then doctors rushed her to the hospital. jessica was badly injured but she was still 43 . a doctor at the ho

17、spital said, “jessica is lucky she is very 44 . shes not going to remember this very well.”maybe jessica will not remember her days in the well. but her parents, her rescuers, and many other people around the world will not forget 45 .after jessicas rescue, one of the rescuers made a metal cover for

18、 the well. on the cover he wrote, “to jessica, with love from al of us.”31. a.sheb.whoc.whomd.which32. a.fellb.sleptc.stoopedd.rose33. a.brokeb.hidc.coveredd.opened34. a.becauseb.althoughc.ifd.when35. a.adviceb.moneyc.helpd.information36. a.promisedb.discoveredc.hopedd.agreed37. a.dreamb.studyc.less

19、ond.plan38. a.next tob.along withc.far fromd.out of39. a.wellb.tunnelc.holed.yard40. a.stillb.alreadyc.alwaysd.almost41. a.looked after b.worried aboutc.made friends withd.stayed away from42. a.immediatelyb.usuallyc.quicklyd.finally43. a.aloneb.asleepc.alived.afraid44. a.youngb.popularc.cleverd.pret

20、ty45. a.itb.themc.himd.us六、閱讀理解（共15小題，計30分。其中第一節(jié)10小題，計20分；第二節(jié)5小題，計10分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（a、b、c和d）中選出最佳選項。a46. according to the passage, we can see that both writers _.a. have changed their jobsb.like sports very muchc.feel unhappy at workd.are looking for jobs47. the reason why the first writer t

21、akes up the jobs as a clown is that _.a. he has had a disease for two years.b.he needs a much easier jobc.he wants to be a successful mand.he wishes to help people48. the second writer mentions famous people in the passage to show that _.a. they are always richb.they have stress sometimesc.they like

22、 funny peopled.they are good at doing yoga49. the underlined part “fed up” is closest in meaning to _.a. interestedb.satisfiedc.disappointedd.bored50. it can be learned from the passage that both writers think of their jobs as _.a. happy moments to learn from other peopleb.great chances to make them

23、selves well knownc.rich expensive of acting on the staged.good ways of making people happy and healthybhow quickly can you count from one to ten? do you use ten different words to do it? can you do it in english, or do you have to use your first languages? do you count on your fingers? many people t

24、hink that numbers and math are the same all over the world. but scientists have discovered that it is not true.people in different parts of the world use different ways to count on their fingers. in the united states,people think begin counting with their first fingers,which they extend or stick out

25、.they then extend the rest of their fingers and finally the thumb(拇指) to count to five.then they repeat this with the other hand to get to ten.in china,people count by using different finger positions.in this way, a chinese person can easily count to ten on only one hand.besides ways of finger count

26、ing,scientists have found that cultures and languages are also different when it comes to numbers.some languages have only a few words for numbers,and others have no words for numbers.a group of scientists studied aboriginal(土著的) people in australia.these people dont have hand movements to stand for

27、 numbers.they dont even have word for numbers.however,they are still able to understand different ideas about numbers.in a similar study,researchers from the massachusetts institute of technology discovered that people of the piraha tribe(部落) in northwestern brazil dont have words for numbers such a

28、s “one” or “three.” they are not able to say “five trees” or “ten trees” but can say “some trees,” “more trees,” or “many trees.” professor edward gibson said that mist people believe that everyone knows how to count, “but here is a group that does not count.they could learn, but ist not useful in t

29、heir culture,so theyve never picked it up.”although all humans are able to understand quantities(數(shù)量), not all languages have numbers and not all people use counting.number words in a certain language are a result of people needing numbers in their daily lives. now we know that people have different

30、ideas about numbers and math, too.51. the writer begins with the four questions in order to _.a. make a surveyb.interest readersc.tell a storyd.solve math problems52. what do we learn from the difference in finger counting between the u.s. and china?a. people from china count much faster than people

31、 from the u.s.b. people from china need two hands to count from one to ten.c. people of different cultures may use different ways of finger countingd. people of different cultures use the same way of finger counting.53. which of following is true about aboriginal australians?a. they have only a few

32、words for numbers.b.they have hand movements to stand for numbers.c.they can only count to five on their fingers.d.they can understand different ideas about numbers.54. the study of the piraha tribe shows that _.a. people all over the world know how to countb.people of the tribe have words for numbe

33、rc.some groups of people are not smart enough to countd.counting is not useful in the culture of the tribe55. what is the main idea of the passage?a. people from different cultures have different ideas about numbers and math.b. chinese people can count more easily on their fingers than americans.c.

34、in some aboriginal culture,people dont even know how to count.d. some languages dont have number words because people dont need numbers.第二節(jié)：下面文章中有五處（第5660題）需要添加小標題。請從以下選項（a、b、c、d、e和f）中選出符合各段意思的小標題。選項中有一項是多余項。a. places to stay b. places to visitc. weatherd. shoppinge. history f. restaurantssavannah c

35、ity guide56. if you want to spend the night in savannah, you have lots of places to choose from. you can stay at a big hotel, a small inn, or a comfortable motel. savannahs hotels, motels, and inns are famous for their friendly service. call one of these places to make your reservation57. savannah i

36、s well known for its wonderful restaurants. many restaurants serve local seafood or oldfashioned southern food. the following are some of the best restaurants in the area58. if you like to shop, savannah is the place for you! youll find all kinds of stores in savannah. you can go shopping in small s

37、tores or big shopping malls. are you looking for a special treasure or a great deal? youll find it in savannah.59. there are so many things to do and see in savannah. the sightseeing is great. you can visit beautiful historic homes and museums. you can take a boat tour or visit civil war forts. with

38、 all of savannahs history, art, and beautiful buildings, be sure to take the time to enjoy all that savannah has to offer!60. savannah has lots of sunshine throughout the year. summers are hot and humid. winters are generally mild. temperatures usually range between 30 degrees fahrenheit (-1 degree

39、centigrade) and 90 degrees fahrenheit (33 degrees centigrade)七、詞語填空（共10小題，計10分）用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫（每個單詞限用一次）。on first give change it letter while because cheap fast the british love sending text messages. they send more than 2.5 billion every month. and most people now understand the languag

40、e of text, with its numbers and missing 61 . in fact, when a student at a scottish school wrote the whole article “in txt”, his teacher 62 him “c+ 4 f4t ” (“c+ for effort ”).although texting(發(fā)短信) is a 63 way of staying in touch with your friends, it can also bring problems. in 2005, a british teenag

41、er became the 64 person in the world to receive treatment for an addiction(沉溺) to text messaging. in one year, the nineteen-year-old spent about 4,500 65 texts.for some people, text messaging has 66 their lives. for example, james trusler from sussex in england travels around the world taking part i

42、n texting competitions and tv shows. hes the worlds 67 texter and recently set a new world record 68 he was appearing on australian tv. he texted:“the razor-toothed piranhas of the genera serraslmus and pygocentrus are the most ferocious freshwater fish in the world. in reality they seldom attack a

43、human.” 69 took him 67 seconds. james sends a lot of text messagesabout 2,500 a month. but he doesnt get big bills 70 he works for a large mobile phone company!八、單詞拼寫（共10小題，計10分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母，在答題紙上按題號寫出各單詞的完全形式（每空限填一詞）。71. this kind of thing only happens in films, not in r life.72. your mothers or f

44、athers brother is your u .73. it is p to say “thank you” when someone has helped you.74. he s his old car for 5,000 yesterday. he wants to buy a new one.75. did she enjoy h at the party last weekend?76. the girls were r their bikes around the lake while the boys were running.77. we often work t as a

45、 team in english classes.78. im very s for using your computer without asking.79. after he finished high school, my brother went to c for further education.80. she is t years old now and next year she will be fourteen.九、書面表達（共1小題，計15分）假設(shè)你是李平，最近你學習上遇到困惑。請用英語給你的英國朋友nancy寫一封電子郵件，講述你的問題并尋求她的幫助。注意：1. 郵件必

46、須包括下面三幅畫所描述的內(nèi)容； 2. 詞數(shù)80左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出（不計詞數(shù)）。 參考詞匯：考試不及格 fail the exam 熬夜 stay up latehi nancy,how are you? hope youre well. _im ready looking forward to receiving your reply soon.love,li ping2014年杭州市各類高中招生文化考試英 語 試 題 卷 (參考答案)一、聽短對話，回答問題（共5小題，計5分）1-5. caabb二、聽較長對話，回答問題 (共6小題，計12分) 6-10. bcbac11.c三、聽獨白，回

47、答問題（共4小題，計8分）12-15. aabc四、單項選擇（共15小題，計15分）16-20. bccab21-25. aabcb26-30. ccddd五、完形填空（共15小題，計15分）31-35. bacdc36-40. bdaca41-45. bdcab六、閱讀理解（共15小題，計30分）46-50. adbdd51-55. bcdda56-60. afdbc七、詞語填空（共10小題，計10分）61.etters 62.gave 63.cheap 64.first65.on 66.changed 67.fastest 68. while 69.it70.because八、單詞拼寫（共

48、10小題，計10分）71.real 72.uncle73.polite 74.sold75.herself 76.riding 77.together 78.sorry 79.college80.thirteen九、書面表達（共1小題，計15分）one possible version: hi nancy,how are you? hope youre well. i have a problem and need your help. i failed the math exam yesterday. my nom was really mad with me. in order to do

49、 better next time, i stayed up late last night doing my math homework. since i didnt get enough sleep, i felt sleepy this morning. my teacher noticed it. she came up and asked what was wrong with me, but i didnt tell her the truth. what should i do? can you give me some advice? (80 words)im ready lo

50、oking forward to receiving your reply soon.love,li ping2014年杭州市各類高中招生文化考試英 語 試 題 卷 (答案詳解)四、單項選擇（*注意：以上資料均源自網(wǎng)絡(luò)，若有錯漏，歡迎指正！*）2013年杭州市各類高中招生文化考試英 語 試 題 卷. 聽力部分 (25分)一、聽短對話，回答問題 (共5小題，計5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試題的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. where is alice now?

51、a. at home.b.at the supermarket.c.at school.2. who has got longer hair?a.sam. b.tom. c.tina. 3. how is the weather today?a.windy.b.rainy. c.sunny. 4. what would the woman like to eat?a.the beef noodle. b.the vegetable noodles. c.the tomato noodles. 5. when did the woman become an art teacher?a.in 20

52、04. b. in 2006.c. in 2008.二、聽較長對話，回答問題 (共6小題，計12分)聽下面一段對話，回答第6至8三個小題?，F(xiàn)在，你有15秒的時間閱讀這三個小題。6. how many hours does the woman probably spend on the internet a week?a.about 2 or 3hours. b. about 3 or 4 hours. c. about 3 or 5 hours.7. what does the woman like to do ?a.to surf the internet. b.to read e-mail. c.to write letters in ink.8. what do we know about the woman?a.shes too busy to send any e-mail.b.she gets some information on the internet.c. she is looking through books in the library.聽下面一段對話，回答第9至11三個小題。現(xiàn)在，你有15秒的時間閱讀這三個小題。9. what