2022屆高考英語語法精講精練微專題狀語從句二(含解析)

1、2022屆英語語法精講精練微專題（狀語從句二） 狀語從句分類及連接詞讓步狀語從句though, although, as, whetheror, while, no matter wh-, -ever條件狀語從句if, unless, once, in case, on condition that, supposing, provided that, for fear that目的狀語從句so that, in order that 結(jié)果狀語從句so that, sothat, suchthat, such that 時間狀語從句when, while, as, before, as soo

2、n as, the moment, the first time原因狀語從句because, as, since, now that, in that方式狀語從句as, as if, as though地點狀語從句where比較狀語從句asas, than, the morethe more考點清單五、時間狀語從句要點精講1：“一就”多樣化表達(dá)方式標(biāo)準(zhǔn)型：as soon as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，注意“主將從現(xiàn)”用法。名詞型：the moment/minute/instant/second+從句引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。副詞型：immediately /directly/instantly形式上是副詞，其

3、實這里轉(zhuǎn)化為從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。介詞型：on/upon后接名詞或動名詞，構(gòu)成時間狀語。倒裝型：no soonerthan./ hardlywhen句式不同但意思相同，都表示“剛一就”，注意主句用過去完成時，且部分倒裝（前提是no sooner/hardly位于句首）。【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或單句改錯。1. Ill tell her the news as soon as she _(come) back. 2. On _(arrive) home, I gave her a phone call.3. No sooner _Mo Yan _(step) on the s

4、tage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.4. I had hardly got to the office _my wife phone me to go back home at once.5. Ill give him your message at the moment he arrives. 6. Hemadeforthedoordirectheheardtheknock. 7. Hardly had he arrived in Hong Kong than she rang me up.【答案與解析】1. comes

5、。as soon as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，注意“主將從現(xiàn)”用法。故答案是comes。2. arriving。on/upon后接動名詞，構(gòu)成時間狀語。故答案是arriving。3. had; stepped。no soonerthan. 表示“剛一就”，注意主句用過去完成時，且部分倒裝。故答案是had; stepped。4. when。hardlywhen. 表示“剛一就”，注意主句用過去完成時。故答案是when。5. 去掉at。the moment +從句引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故答案是去掉at。6. direct改為directly。directly引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示“剛一就”。故答案是dire

6、ct改為directly。7. than改為when。hardlywhen. 表示“剛一就”。故答案是than改為when。要點精講2：as, when和while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句as強調(diào)從句動作與主句動作同時或幾乎同時發(fā)生，譯作“一邊一邊；隨著”。when從句可以是時間點也可以是時間段，譯作“當(dāng)時候”。while表示“在期間”，謂語應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動詞。如果主句表示的是短暫性動作，而從句用延續(xù)性動詞的進(jìn)行時態(tài)表示在一段時間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動作，此時when，while與as可互換使用?！炯磿r訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。8.(2016全國III) Over time, _ the populat

7、ion grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. 【答案與解析】8. as/when。as/when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示“隨著”。故答案是as/when。要點精講3：till和until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句肯定句中，其主句謂語動詞必須為延續(xù)性動詞，表示某動作一直延續(xù)到某時間為止。not . until/till .均表示“直到才”。【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。9. (2017北京改編) If you dont understand something, you m

8、ay research, study, and talk to other people _ you figure it out. 【答案與解析】9. until?？隙ň?until，表示“某動作一直延續(xù)到某時間為止”故答案是until。要點精講4：after, before引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句after表示“在之后”。before表示“在之前；還沒來得及就”。“It will be/was時間段before從句”表示“在之前還要多久/過了多久才”。【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。10. (2015重慶改編)If you miss this chance, it may be years

9、 _ you get another one.11. (2015天津改編) We need to get to the root of the problem_ we can solve it.【答案與解析】10. before。這是it will/may be+時間段+before句型。故答案是before。11. before。結(jié)合語境應(yīng)用before表示“在之前”。故答案是before。要點精講5：since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句since表示“自從以來”，引導(dǎo)時間狀從，從句謂語用一般過去時，常用于It is+時間段+since句型；從句謂語是瞬時性動詞，表示字面意思；是延續(xù)性動詞則表示“自

10、該動作結(jié)束以來”。如：Its two months since she moved here. 她搬到這里兩個月了。Its two weeks since she lived here. 她不在這里居住兩周了?！炯磿r訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。12. (2013陜西改編)I have heard a lot of good things about you _ I came back from abroad.【答案與解析】12. since。since表示“自從以來”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，主句謂語用現(xiàn)在完成時。故答案是since。要點精講6：名詞短語引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句every/each

11、time每次next time下次the first/last time第一次/最后一次the minute/instant/second一就后面直接跟名詞，構(gòu)成時間狀語從句?！炯磿r訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。13. ThelasttimeIsawJaneshe_ (pick) cottoninthefields.【答案與解析】13. was picking。Thelasttime這里用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故答案是was picking?？键c清單六、原因狀語從句要點精講1：because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句because通常用于回答why引出的疑問句，語氣最強，除特別強調(diào)外，該從

12、句一般位于主句后面。【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。14. (2016北京改編) I really enjoy listening to music _ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day. 【答案與解析】14. because。前后句構(gòu)成邏輯上因果關(guān)系，語氣強烈。故答案是because。要點精講2：as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句多位于主句之前，通?？梢院蛃ince換用，as語氣稍弱?！炯磿r訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。15. (2012重慶改編)Coach, can

13、 I continue with the training?-Sorry, you cant, _you havent recovered from the knee injury.【答案與解析】15. as。as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句as語氣稍弱，表示“因為”。故答案是as。要點精講3：since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句since表示人們已知的事實，不許強調(diào)的原因，故常譯為“既然”，通常位于主句前，相當(dāng)于now that?！炯磿r訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。16. (2013山東改編)Mark needs to learn Chinese _ his company is opening a br

14、anch in Beijing. 17._ youve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. 【答案與解析】16. since。前后句邏輯上構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，表示人們已知的事實。故答案是since。17. Since/Now (that)。Now that=Since，表示原因，意為“既然”。故答案是Since/Now (that)。要點精講4：其他原因狀語從句in that“因為；基于的理由”，可以和because換用，多用于正式文體，總是位于主句之后。Seeing that/Considering that/Given tha

15、t表示“鑒于，考慮到”，通常用于非正式文體?！炯磿r訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。18. Animals suffered at the hands of Man in_ they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people.【答案與解析】18. that。in that“因為；基于的理由”，可以和because換用，總是位于主句之后。故答案是that?？键c清單七、方式狀語從句要點精講1：as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句通常位于主句后，意思是正

16、如，就像，多用于正式文體?！炯磿r訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。19. “You cant judge a book by its cover,” the old saying goes. 【答案與解析】19. as。as the old saying goes表示“俗話說”，as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。故答案是as。要點精講2：as if/as though引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句謂語多用虛擬語氣，表示與事實相反，常譯作仿佛似的?！炯磿r訓(xùn)練】在空白處填1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。20. Jack wasnt saying anything, but the teacher smiled at

17、 him as_ he had done something very clever.21. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it look as if it _(break). 【答案與解析】20. if/though。as if/as though引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，常譯作仿佛似的。故答案是if/though。21. were broken。as if/as though引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句謂語多用虛擬語氣，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反。故答案是were broken?？键c清單八、地點狀語從句where既可引導(dǎo)定語從句，也可引導(dǎo)狀語從句。wher

18、e引導(dǎo)定語從句時，從句前應(yīng)有一個表示地點的名詞作先行詞,，where可替換成“介詞+ which”；而狀語從句前則無先行詞。【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。22. Half an hour later, Lucy still couldnt get a taxi _ the bus had dropped her. 【答案與解析】22. where。此處從屬連詞where引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句。故答案是where。考點清單九、比較狀語從句要點精講1：asas引導(dǎo)的原級比較狀語從句asas引導(dǎo)的原級比較狀語從句，第一個as是副詞，第二個是連詞，中間接形容詞、副詞原級。也可以是as+形容詞+a(

19、n)+名詞+as結(jié)構(gòu)。否定句中，可以替換為not soas?！炯磿r訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。23. A key turning point will come when electric cars cost as much to produce _conventional vehicles.24. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not _fluently as a native speaker.【答案與解析】23. as。asas引導(dǎo)的原級比較狀語從句，中間接形容詞、副詞原級。故答案是as。24. as/so。asas引導(dǎo)的原

20、級比較狀語從句，否定句中，可以替換為not soas。故答案是as/so。要點精講2：than引導(dǎo)的比較狀語從句形容詞/副詞比較級+than結(jié)構(gòu)是常用比較級結(jié)構(gòu)?！炯磿r訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。25. (2020全國I) The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (環(huán)形山), more so _ the familiar near side.【答案與解析】25. than。前后句構(gòu)成比較狀語從句。故答案是than。要點精講3：

21、The+比較級，the+比較級“The+比較級+主語+謂語，the+比較級+主語+謂語”是高頻句型，表示“越，越”?！炯磿r訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。26.The _ (careful) you listen to the tape, the _(easy) you will find it to understand.【答案與解析】26. more carefully; easier。“The+比較級+主語+謂語，the+比較級+主語+謂語”是高頻句型，表示“越，越”。故答案是more carefully; easier?？键c清單十、狀語從句的省略要點精講：狀語從句含有it is或者主

22、從句主語一致且含有be動詞時，省略主語和be動詞。從屬連詞+現(xiàn)在分詞 ，強調(diào)從句謂語動詞與句子主語之間的主動關(guān)系。從屬連詞+過去分詞強調(diào)二者之間被動關(guān)系。before和after后接動詞，只能接動名詞作賓語?！炯磿r訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。27. While _(walk) alone in the street, I heard my name called.28. No child shall be, unless _ (accompany) by an adult, allowed out of the school during the day.29. Do not leave

23、 the building until _(instruct) to do so.30. Before _(operate) on, he took some special medicine.【答案與解析】27. walking。動詞walk與句子主語構(gòu)成邏輯上主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故答案是walking。28. accompanied。動詞accompany與句子主語構(gòu)成邏輯上被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。故答案是accompanied。29. instructed。動詞instruct與句子主語構(gòu)成邏輯上被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。故答案是instructed。30. being operate

24、d。首先前半句邏輯上是被動關(guān)系，其次，before應(yīng)理解為介詞。故答案是being operated。好題再練（一）高考真題【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。1. (2021新高考全國)The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the _ (hot) the spring!2. (2021全國甲) After _ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it

25、was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!3. (2021全國乙) It was not widely accepted as a travel concept _the late 1980s. 4. (2021浙江) When the house was built, it was much _ (small) than it is today.5. (2020全國) _he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he

26、 could find the legendary artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.6. (2020浙江) Farming produced more food per person _ hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more children. 7. (2018全國I)While running regularly cant make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at leng

27、thening life _ walking, cycling or swimming.8. (2018全國III)Corn uses less water _ rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff.9. (2018全國II) The games my parents taught me _ I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.10. (2017江蘇改編) Located _ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will cont

28、ribute more to the Belt and Road construction.【答案】1. hotter 2. spending 3. until 4. smaller 5. As/When 6. than 7. than 8. than 9. when 10. where 好題再練（二）模擬試題【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。11. How can you expect to learn anything _ you never listen? 12. The young lady rushed into the room _ she heard t

29、he noise.13. After the war, a new school building was put up _ there had once been a theatre.14. If a lot of people say a film is not good, I wont bother to see it, or Ill wait _ it comes out on DVD. 15. Im sorry you have been waiting so long, but it will still be some time _ you can get your passpo

30、rt.16. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when _ (question) at the meeting by my boss.17. While _ (walk) along the paths, you can hear the sweet songs of bird.18. No sooner _he _(arrive) home than it began to rain.19. He speaks English so fluently as if he _ (be) a native speaker.20. After _(arrive) in England, Marx worked hard to improve his English.【答案】11. when 12. immediately/instantly/directly 13. where 14. until 15. before 16. questioned 17. walking 18. h