2024年浙江省中考英語試題卷（含答案）

2024年浙江省中考試題卷英語題號二三四總分得分第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AcLet'stalkaboutBEINGYOURSELFcMary:IMary:Ilovereadingandcomingupwithcreativeideas!★★Remember,youarespecial!Therehasbeenonly★Theworldismorecolorfulbecausewearealldifferent.Weshouldrespectthespecialqualities(品質(zhì))offriends,familymembersandstrangers.★Eventhoughwearealldifferent,wehavethingsincommontoo!KateBrownJustinJustin:Ireallylikeplayingfootball.Doingsportsout-doorsisamazingtome!LindLinda:Musicmakesmefeelgood,soIexpressmyselfbywritingsongs!ccOurSuggestionsDOWHATYOULOVE!Showyourtalents!It'simportanttoletothersknowyourtalents.Thatmakesyouspecial.Getcreative!Nooneelsecanmakethingsexactlylikeyou.Everythingyoucreatehasyourown“fingerprint”(指紋;特點(diǎn))onit.Dresstoexpress!Whatclotheswouldyouliketowearifyouhadthechoice?Whatcolorwouldyouputontogether?Youdon'thavetofollowothers!Keepadiary!Draw,writeandstickinpicturestoexpressyourself!KateBrownisanexpert(專家)ofourmagazine.Shehelpsstudentstobuildupbothmindandbody.Visitherwebsiteformoreinformation:16.WhatdoesJustinenjoydoing?A.Singingsongs.B.Playingsports.C.Readingbooks.D.Drawingpictures.17.Whichsuggestionisfromthetext?A.Letothersknowyourtalents.B.Keepyourdiaryclean.C.Wearyourclotheslikeothers.D.Lookafteryourfingerprints18.Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwereadthetext?A.StoryTime.B.ArtandMusic.C.SportsNews.D.TalkswithExperts.BPornpaweeisafanoftraditionalChineseculture.SheisamongthousandsofyoungpeopleinThailandwhohavelearnedMandarin(普通話).AndshehasbeenwatchingMandarininacreativeway,makinglearningmoreenjoyableInrecentyears,moreyoungpeopleinThailandaretryingtolearnaboutChinathroughsocialmedia,moviesandTVprograms,andhanfuisverypopularwithPompawee'sstudents.That'swhereshehasgothernewideaofteaching.SheshareswiththemthislatestChinesefashion(時尚)inclass,helpingthemlearnaboutthecultureaswellasthelanguageitself.“Mandarinislikeakey,helpingmetoopenthedoortounderstandChina,”shesaid.PompaweedevelopedalovefortheChineselanguageattheageof13.Whenshewasinhighschool,shemadeanimportantdecision—learningMandarinatcollege.Now35-year-oldPompaweehastaughtMandarinforover10years.PornpaweevisitedChinaforthefirsttimewhileshewasintheuniversity.ShefoundChinesefoodsogreat.BeforetravellingtoChina,PornpaweehadonlyheardofafewChinesedishes,suchashotpotandjiaozi.Shewasamazedbythekinds,thetastesandtheChinesewaysofcooking.“Chinesepeopleareverykindtoforeigners.DuringmyfirstvisittoChina,myChinesefriendsandtheirfamiliesalwaystookgoodcareofmeandkeptaskingwhetherIwasusedtothelife,”sherecalled(回憶).Sofar,PornpaweehasvisitedseveralChinesecities,“Chinaissuchalargecountry,”shesaid.“MytriptoChinawillneverendandI'dliketointroducemoretopeopleofmycountry.”19.WhatisPornpawee'snewwaytoteachMandarin?A.Givingonlinelessons.B.TakingpartinTVshows.C.MakingmoviesaboutChina.D.Sharingthefashionofhanfu.20.WhendidPornpaweebecomeaMandarinteacher?A.Attheageofthirteen.B.Overtenyearsago.C.Attheageofthirty-five.D.Whenshewasatcollege.21.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Pornpawee'sfirstvisittoChina.B.Pornpawee'sdeeploveforMandarin.C.Pornpawee'sfavoriteChinesedishes.D.Pornpawee'slifeindifferentChinesecities22.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.ToexplainabetterwayofteachingMandarin.B.Toshowopinionsaboutprotectinglocallanguage.C.TointroduceaforeignerwhospreadsChineseculture.D.TolistreasonswhyChinesefashionispopularinThailand.CIfyouarelookingforsomewherespecialtovisitinLondon,wemayhavetheanswerforyou:SirJohnSoane'sMuseum.ThemuseumisoneofLondon'sbest-keptsecrets,andit'swellworthavisit.SirJohn,agreatarchitect(建筑師),livedinLondonduringthe18thcentury(1753—1837),andtheamazingthingisthathishouseisexactlythesameasheleftit.Infact,visitingthehouseisjustlikesteppingbackintime.Therearethreefloorswhichareopentothepublic.Youcanstartonthefirstfloor.ThiswasSirJohn'sworkarea.Youcanasktheguardsaboutthepaintingsonthewallsastheytellyousomethingabouthisfamilyandlife.Anddon'tworryabouttheguardsastheyarereallyniceandhelpful.Next,youcangodownstairstothegroundfloor.Hereyoucanseehisrichcollectionofpaintings.Forexample,thereisaseries(系列)ofinterestingpaintingsabout18thcenturylifeinLondon.Nowcomesthelastpart,theundergroundfloor.It'sfullofthousandsofvaluableobjects,suchassculptures(雕塑)andmodelsoffamousbuildingsfromallovertheworld.Walkingaroundthispartofthehouseisabitlikebeingonatreasurehunt,asyoucanfindthingshiddenawayinsecretcorners.Anyway,you'llhavetogothereyourselftosee.SirJohnSoane'sMuseumisaverysmallplace.It'sonlyabouttenminutes'walkfromtheBritishMuseum.Thereisafreehour-longguidedtoureverySaturdayat2:30pm,butthebestthingisjusttowalkaboutbyyourself.Sonowyouknowwheretogonexttimeyou'reinLondon.Weguaranteethatit'sanexperienceyouwon'tforget!23.WhyisSirJohnSoane'sMuseumspecialaccordingtoParagraph1?A.ItistheoldestmuseuminLondon.B.Thereisatimemachineinit.C.ItiskeptthesameasSirJohnleftit.D.Therearelotsofsecretboxesinit.24.Inwhichorderdoesthewriteradvisepeopletovisitthemuseum?①theundergroundfloor②thegroundfloor③thefirstfloorA.①②③B.②①③C.①③②D.③②①25.Whatcanbeseenonthegroundfloorofthemuseum?A.Aseriesofinterestingpaintings.B.PicturesofSirJohnandhisfamily.C.Avaluablecollectionofsculptures.D.Modelsoffamousbuildingsintheworld.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“guarantee”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.hearB.decideC.promiseD.rememberDDoyougetintroubleforfeedingyourdogonfoodfromdinnerunderthetable?Anewstudysuggeststhatbysharing“peoplefood”,youmightactuallybehelpingtokeepyourpethealthy.Manydogsarefeddryprocessedfood.Sciencehasshownthatadiet(飲食)ofprocessedfoodisnothealthyforhumans.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofHelsinki,inFin-land,saythisdietisnotgoodforourpetdogs,either.Thescientistsdiscoveredthatthefoodadogmightfindinanowner'shomesuchaseggs,fish,meatandvegetablesmaybebetterthanadietofjustdogfood.Thisisbe-causehavingdifferentkindsoffoodleadstomorevariety(多樣性)inmicrobes,whicharelittlelivingthings,toosmalltobeseenwithoureyes.Therearemillionsofthemin英語試題卷第5頁(共11頁)humanandanimalbodies.Somearebadforus,butmanyaregoodforus,andtheyplayimportantrolesinhelpingusdigest(消化)food.Atotalof8,500youngpetdogstookpartinthestudy.4,500ofthemwereunder6monthsold,andtherestwerebetween6and18monthsold.Theownerswereaskedaboutwhatfoodtheyhadfedtheirpetsandhowoften.Whenthedogsreachedadult-hood,theirownersreportedthatabout20%ofthedogsshowedCEsymptoms(慢性腸胃不適癥狀)suchasweightloss.However,ifdogshadbeenfedamixeddietwhileyoung,itwas22%lesspossibleforthemtoexperienceCEsymptomslaterinlife.Dr.AnnaHielm-BjorkmantoldTheTimesofLondon,“Dogfoodonsalearedescribedasprovidingacompletediet...Butwhatweshowisthatvarietyisimportant.No-bodywouldgive12yearsofthesamefoodtoachild—whyshouldadogbedifferent?”27.Accordingtothenewstudy,dogownersA.mustofferdryfoodtotheirdogsB.canfeeddogson“peoplefood”C.hadbetterbuymoreprocessedfoodD.shouldn'tmakefoodbythemselves28.Paragraph3mainlyexplainswhyA.dogsneeddifferentkindsoffoodB.littlelivingthingsstayinhumanbodiesC.scientistsstudydryprocessedfoodD.peopleshouldkeepdogsathome29.HowdoesthewriterdescribethestudyinParagraph4tomakeitbelievable?A.Byusingpictures.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bytellingstories.D.Bylistingnumbers.30.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.History.B.Business.C.Science.D.Culture.第二節(jié)務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面材料，從方框中所給的A~E五個選項中選出正確選項(其中一項是多余選項)，將其序號填入第31~34小題，并回答第35小題。注意：請將第35小題的答案寫在非選擇題部分的相應(yīng)位置。PeopleintheUKSaySorryforManyUses31Ifapersonburps(打嗝)atthedinnertableorrunsintosomeone,you'llprobablyhear“Oops,I'msosorry!”32USscientistRobertTriversgaveapossibleanswerinhisstudies.Hesaidthatwearepolitebecauseweneedtobelongandbeincludedinsocietytolive.Sowebehavewell,helpeachotherandsaysorry,hopingthatwecanbetreatedwellandbesafe.IntheUK,politenesscouldbe,astheGreatBritishMagputit,“athrowback(符合舊時代的事物)totheBritishclasssystem.”33DoesthismeanthatwhenBritishpeoplesaysorry,theydon'tmeanit?34Butsayingsorryhasitsuses.Ifyou'reeverintheUK,rememberalittle“sorry”cangoalongway.A.Perhapsitdoessometimes.B.Wesaysorrytoshowpeopleofahigherclass,orlevel,respect,andtostayoutoftrouble.C.Butwhydowesaysorrysomuch?D.IwonderwhenpeopleintheUKsaysorry.E.Wecan'thelpsayingsorryintheUK.35.Whatdoesthewritermeanbyconcluding“Ifyou'reeverintheUK,rememberalittlesorry'cangoalongway.”(answerwithnomorethan15words.)第三部分言運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)Brucelovesmusicbecauseitmakeshimfeeleasy.Heisshy,andmakingfriendshasbeen36forhim.That'swhyhismotheraskedhimtotakethe37thisyear.“You'dbetternotsittherewithyourheadphoneson,”shetoldhim.Brucenodded.Butthemomenthesatonthebus,he38hisheadphonesandclosedhiseyes.Hewassoonlostinasongofhisfavoriteband,theBlue-Bob.39,hesensedsomeonearoundhim.Heopenedhiseyesandsawaboyfromhis40.“Hey,Bruce?I'mMike,”theboysaid.“Ithinkwebothtakethemusicclass.DidIhear41singingasongbytheBlue-Bobjustnow?”“Uh,no,”Bruce'sfaceturnedred,“Thatwasn'tme.”Mikelookedalittle42.Withoutsayinganything,hewentaway.Forthenextfewdays,Brucekeptaskinghimself43hehadliedtoMike.“MaybehealsolovestheBlue-Bob.Maybehewasjustbeing44,”hethought.Sowhentheysaweachotheronthebusthenextday,Brucemanagedto45asmileonhisface.“Hi,Bruce,”Mikesaid.“Icanhearyour46everyday,andyouhavesuchagoodtaste.”Bruce'seyeslitup.“Don'tyouthinkthesongsaretoo47?”heasked.“Notatall,”Mikeanswered.“Ilovesongsofthepasttoo.Mygrandpaisreallyintomusic,andhehas48metosingmanyofthem.”BrucelistenedasMiketalkedabouthisfavoritesongs.Andtheysharedthehead-phones,singingsoftlyalongwiththemusic49Brucegotoffathisstop.“Seeyoutomorrow!”Mikesaid.Brucewavedgoodbye.“ImusttellMomhowI50Mikeandwehadthebesttime...withheadphoneson,”hesmiledtohimself.36. A.funny B.hard C.boring D.relaxing37. A.car B.taxi C.bus D.rain38. A.puton B.tookaway C.paidfor D.gaveup39. A.Actually B.Luckily C.Naturally D.Suddenly40. A.story B.grade C.lab D.dream41. A.him B.her C.you D.them42. A.worried B.excited C.tired D.surprised43. A.why B.how C.when D.whether44. A.patient B.honest C.proud D.friendly45. A.wear B.hide C.win D.find46. A.news B.music C.name D.ideas47. A.sad B.old C.slow D.serious48. A.chosen B.allowed C.taught D.ordered49. A.if B.after C.until D.although50. A.met B.invited C.caught D.followed第二節(jié)詞匯運(yùn)用(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)A.將方框中所給詞(詞組)的適當(dāng)形式填入短文中，每詞僅用一次。cacrossfastmouthtakeapieceofcAdogfoundsomemeat.Hegotitandranawayas51ashecould.Onhiswayhome,hehadtogo52asmallriver.Justashewasgoingover,helookeddown.Intheriver,hesawadogwith53meat.“Imusthavethatmeat,too,”hesaid.“I54itfromthatdog.”Asheopenedhis55,hisownpiecefell,andwaslostinthewater.B.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語注釋寫出單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。Mostparentsagreethatchildrenshouldeathealthyfood.Buthowcanthey56(鼓勵)theirkidstoeathealthily?Ourresearchsuggestsitshouldbeginbygettingparentstodothesame.Weoftenseeparentschoosehealthyfoodlike57(牛奶)andeggsfortheirkids.Asforthemselves,theywouldpreparesomethingunhealthy.Why?Theyarenot58(確定)whethertheirkidswouldliketoeatthehealthyfood.So,theirowndishescanbea59(第二;另一)choicefortheirchildren.Ifkidseatfromtheirparents'dishes,bothofthemmayhaveunhealthydiets.Luckily,wefounda60(簡單)way:askingparentstothinkoftheirmealsastheirown,ratherthanasachoicefortheirchildren.Todotheresearch,weworkedwithaschool.Theschool61(計劃)tohelpchildreneatmorehealthily.Itprovidedafree62(晚餐)for100families.Wenoticedalltheparents63(仔細(xì)地)choseahealthymealfortheirchildren.Thenbe-forechoosingforthemselves,weasked64(一半)ofthemtothinkoftheirmealas“foryouandonlyyou!”Theotherswerenotaskedtodothat.The65(結(jié)果)?Manymoreparentsfromthefirstgroupchosehealthyfoodforthemselves!第三節(jié)語法填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Martinisaboyfullofquestions.Heasksquestionsalldaylongand66(hope)togettheanswersatonce.Onemorning,helookedupatthesky67asked,“Whatmakestheday?Whatmakesthenight?Andhow?”“Theearthtravelsaroundthesun.Itturnstofacethesuntomakethedayandturnsawayfromthesuntomakethenight,”said68(he)father.“Nowplease,willyougoandplay?”Buttheboydidn'twant69(play).Helookedup,down,andallaround,andsaid,“Ican'tfeeltheearthturning.Why?”“Theearthissobig.We'retoosmalltofeelitturn.”Dadrepliedinamuch70(loud)voice.“Nowplease,willyougoandplay71amoment?”Martintried.Heplayedwithsome72(toy),andthenstudiedthepicturesofthesunandtheearth,butquestionswerestilleverywhere!Atbedtime,whilehismother73(tell)himastory,Martincouldn'thelpasking,“74canseethesunnow?”“Peopleontheothersideoftheearth,”Momansweredgently.“Hmm,”shethought,“maybehewillbecome75greatscientistinthefuture.”Martinlayinhisbedandkeptonthinkingaboutthesun,theearth,themoonandthestars.第四部分書面表達(dá)(共1小題，滿分20分)76.假如你是李華，你的英國好友Candy暑期將來中國游學(xué)。請根據(jù)以下相關(guān)信息，寫一封郵件，向她推薦一所合適的學(xué)校。注意：(1)郵件需包含所選學(xué)校至少兩點(diǎn)相關(guān)信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、學(xué)校等信息；(3)詞數(shù)80左右；郵件的首尾和第一句已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearCandy,I'mexcitedtoknowthatyouarecomingtoChinasoon.