介詞的用法及練習(xí).doc

1、介詞的用法及練習(xí)（一）I. 時間介詞in on at 的用法 , 用 in, on 或 at 填空。1).（ 2012 ，衢州） Steve Jobs was born _ 1955 and died last year.2).（ 2012 ，北京） -Is your father home?- No, he isn t. He always works late _ night _ the bank.3). (2012, 河北 ) We can be thankful every day, not just _ Thanksgiving Day.II 由表示時間的介詞導(dǎo)入新課，用brains

2、torm的方式回顧所學(xué)過的介詞。概念： 用來表明名詞、代詞等與句中其他詞的關(guān)系的詞叫做介詞。性質(zhì)： 介詞屬于 虛詞 ，在句中 不重讀 ，也不能單獨作為句子成分，必須與其后的名詞、動名詞、代詞、疑問詞、不定式或從句等一起構(gòu)成介詞短語，才能在句中充當(dāng)賓語、表語、定語、狀語和補語等。（介詞后面的名詞、代詞或名詞性的詞成為介詞賓語，簡稱介賓 。）介詞單詞介詞：單個單詞組成的介詞。ataboutinbelowbehindon to nearalong withinbetween off overinsidewithoutsidewithoutamonglikeafterforbefore分類多詞介詞：多

3、個單詞組成的介詞。at the end ofin front ofnext toout ofto the west ofup toaccording toinstead ofIII. 表示方位的介詞，視頻導(dǎo)入。1. I am walking along the river.along 沿著，順著2.There are many trees across the river.across從一邊到另一邊，在 那邊3.I m walking towards the house.towards向 朝著4.There is a fruit tree in front of the house.in fr

4、ont of在 .的前面5.There is another fruit tree behind the house.behind在 .之后6.I want to go into the o到 里，進入 內(nèi)部7.I am inside the house now.inside在 里面，在 內(nèi)部8.Now I am outside the house.outside在 外面9.There is nobody in the house.in在 里10.There are lots of apples above my head.above 在 之上，表示高于，不是垂直的11.I

5、want to have a rest under the tree.under 在 正下方，垂直在之下12.An apple falls off the tree and hits me on the head. off 從 脫落，掉下， on在 上IV . 方位介詞的應(yīng)用練習(xí)。1. 利用小包和鑰匙的位置關(guān)系，復(fù)習(xí)單個的方位介詞。2. 課堂活動。 A forgetful teacher（教具：小包，各種雜物）V 易混淆的介詞的區(qū)分，常用介詞的辨析。第一組： over, above 和 on 的用法1） over 指在 的正上方，表示垂直在上。如:There is a lamp over th

6、e desk.2)above 指在上方，屬于斜上方。如：Raise your arms above your head.3)on 指在上面，表示兩物體接觸。如：There is a cup on the table.第二組： under / below的用法：1) under 在 下面 /正下方： Whats under your desk?2) below 在 斜下方： Her skirt came below her knees.練習(xí)：() 1 The boat is passing_ the bridge.A. throughB. belowC. underD. across() 2 T

7、wo planes are flying_ the city.A. throughB. over ,C. on ,D, below() 3 We can see a river running to the east_ the hill.A. underB. belowC. overD. on() 4 Do you see the kite _ the building.A. overB. crossC. onD. above第三組： in 和 on 表示“在 上”1，門一類鑲嵌在墻里的，用in，字畫一類掛在墻面上的，用on() 1 He put up a map _ the back wal

8、l because there was a hole _ it.A. on; onB. at; inC. on; inD. on; at() 2 There is a door_ the wall.A. onB. toC. ofD. in() 3 Any man _ eyes_ his head can see that hes exactly like a rope.A. with; onB. with; inC. on; withD. in; with2鳥一類落在樹上的，用in；蘋果一類長在樹上的，用on() 1 There are some birds singing_ the tree

9、s.A. inB. onC. atD. from() 2 There are so many apples_ that tree.A. inB onC. atD. from第四組： in /on/ toBABABAB 在 A 里 用 in練習(xí) 1：() 1 Tom sits_the classroom while John sits_the room.A. in front of; at back ofB. in the front of; at the back ofC. in front of; at the back ofD. in the front of; at back of()

10、2 Lucy sits_ the third row, _Jim s left.A. on; onB. in; atC. at; inD. in; on() 3 Jiangsu is_ the east of China, but Japan is _ the east of China.A. to; inB. in; to .C. on; toD. to; on() 4 Don t read _ the sun. It s bad _ your eyes.A. in; toB. under; forC. with; toD. in; on() 5 The woman_ a blue dres

11、s is my teacher.A. inB. onC. ofD. at() 6 _ research _ the universe scientists have put a lot of information _ computers.A. With; over; atB. On; at; toC. In; about; intoD. For; with; through() 7 When a piece of ice is taken _ a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller until _theend it disappears comple

12、tely.A. in; inB. out of; atC. into; inD. to; by() 8 A woman fell _ the boat _ the water.A. off; intoB. at; belowC. down; underD. away; in練習(xí) 2：()1. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _ 5 o clock _ the morning.A. on; inB. at; inC. at; onD. in; on()2. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _ t

13、he year of 2000.A. sinceB. inC. onD. by()3. Hong Kong is _ the south of China, and Macao is _ the west of Hong Kong.A. in; toB. to; toC. to; inD. in; in()4. Japan lies _ the east of China.A. toB. inC. aboutD. at()5. I won t believe that the -fiveyear-old boy can read five thousand words _ I havetest

14、ed him myself.A. afterB. whenC. ifD. until()6. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours _ he realized it.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. before()7. Look the map China the wall, please.A after, of, inBat, of, inC after, in, onD at, of, on()8. - Please remember to come to my birthday

15、party.- I see. Ill come Saturday evening.A inB atC onD for()9. They will have a moths test two days.A forB atC inD after()10. My brother joined the armyA 1989 ， MarchB in March ， 1989C March ， 1989D 1989， in March()11.We had our breakfast a quarter sevenA/， toB in ， toC at， toD on ， to()12. Its good

16、 manners to waitlineA inB onC atD with()13. How many English words had you learntlast term?A by the end ofB at the end ofC to the end ofD till the end of()14. I was bornthe night September 15, 1978.A in ， onB. at， onCat， inD. on， of( )15. Its a bad manner to laugh people when they are trouble A over ， in Bat， in C in ， at D at， for ( )16. The peoples Republic of China was founded 1949A withB onC sinceD in()17. He arrived _ Guangzhou _ noon.A. in; inB. to; atC. in; atD. at; in()18. They work _ a small farm _ a river.A. on; byB. at; onC. by; onD. in; in()19