(完整版)高考定語從句與名詞性從句填空改錯(含答案)

1、名詞性從句單句改錯之提升訓(xùn)練 ：1.It usncertain that the experiment is worth doing.2.That is hard is to do good all ones life and never do anything bad. 3.What the boy didnt takem edicine made his mother angry.4.What he really means is what he disagrees with us.5.If we can finish translating the book depends on the

2、 time.6.That is that Lu Xun once lived.7.The fact which she had not said anything surprised all of us.8. There is no doubt whether he will come tomorrow.9.The reason why he was late was because he missed the train by one minute this morning.10.That he wants to tell us is not clear.名詞性從句單句語法填空之真題訓(xùn)練：1

3、. （2016 全國 I,閱讀 B）We now realize _important family is and how important to benear them, especially when youre raising children.2. （2016 全國 n, 閱讀 B）Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations andcoffee shops. _finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.3.

4、 （2016 全國 n,閱讀 D）The journey was intended to achieve more than_Captain RobertFalcon Scott had done.4. （2016 北京，29）The most pleasa nt thing of the rainy seas on is_one can be en tirely dust.5. （2016 四川，七選五）Scie ntists are still not exactly sure _genes in flue nee agi ng, butthey believe that they do.

5、6. （2016 江蘇，21）It is often the case _anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.7. （2015 湖南， 26）You have to know_youre going if you are to plan the best way ofgetting there.8. （2015 北京，33）1 truly believe _beauty comes from within.9. （2015 重慶， 8）We must find out _Karl is coming, so we can boo

6、k a room for him.10. （2015 四川，8）The exhibition tells us _we should do something to stop air pollution.定語從句單句改錯之提升訓(xùn)練 ：1. This is the factory where we visited last week.2. This is the watch for which Tom is looking.3. The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two.4. The house in that we live i

7、s very small.5. The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow.6. I ve read all the books which I borrowed from the library.7. This is the best film which I have ever seen.8. My father and Mr. Smith talked about things and persons who they remembered in the country.9.

8、Everything which we saw was of great interest.10. His dog, that was now very old, became ill and died.定語從句單句語法填空之真題訓(xùn)練 ：1. （2016 全國 I, 65）My connection with pan das goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid 1980s, _ I was the first Western TV reporter.2. （2016 全國 I,閱讀 A）Simon is a comedian and act

9、or_has 10 years experienee ofteaching comedy.3. （2016 全國 I,閱讀 D）Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knewthe Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of _have never before been published.4. （2016 全國 I, 47）Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius , _

10、livedfrom roughly 551 to 479 B C, influenced the development of chopsticks.5. （2016 全國 I，完形）When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our footballteam.That meant beating out Miller King, _was the best player at our school.6. （2016 北京，22）1 live next door to a couple _children often make

11、 a lot of noise.7. （2016 四川，閱讀 C）I prefer to work in black and white, _allows me to show differentspecific worlds more clearly.8. （2016 四川，閱讀 D）Researchers have discovered that“ night milk” contains 褪ore melatonin（黑激素 ）, _has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.9. （2016 江蘇，23）M

12、any young people, most ofwere well educated, headed for remoteregions to chase their dreams.10. （2016 浙江，11）Scientists have advaneed many theories about why human beings cry tears,none of _ has been proved.寫作：你是李華,今年 18 歲,就讀于紅星中學(xué)。請你寫一篇自我介紹。要求： 1. 簡介自己的基本信息2. 介紹自己的英語水平3. 介紹自己的興趣愛好4. 字?jǐn)?shù)不少于 80 字參考答案及解析

13、 名詞性從句單句改錯之提升訓(xùn)練：1.that 改為 whether 考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞， whether 表示 “是否 ”2. That改為What，表示的事情”引導(dǎo)主語從句3. What改為that，引導(dǎo)主語從句，不翻譯，無實際意義.4. 第二個what改為that，弓I導(dǎo)表語從句5f改為whether，表示 是否”引導(dǎo)主語從句6. 第二個that改為where,弓I導(dǎo)表語從句，其中where作從句的地點狀語。7. which改為that，引導(dǎo)同位語從句。8. whether改為that, There is no doubt that.意為 毫無疑問”用that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。9. beca

14、use改為 that, that 引導(dǎo)表語從句。The reason why .Is/was that.為固定句式，意為“.的原因是 . ”10. That改為What，引導(dǎo)主語從句，表示“.的事情”名詞性從句單句語法填空之真題訓(xùn)練：1how 考查賓語從句的連接詞。根據(jù)后面的how important 可以看出此處也是填 how。 2whoever 考查名詞性主句中的主語從句。 句意：無論是誰發(fā)現(xiàn)了他們的書, 都去那兒, 并記錄下他們是在哪兒發(fā)現(xiàn)的書。 3.what 考查名詞性從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做had done的賓語，故用 what。4that 考查名詞性從句。句意：雨季最令人愉快的事情是

15、人可以完全免于塵埃。分析句 子結(jié)構(gòu)可知 is 后的表語從句中不缺少成分,且句意完整,故選 D 5.how 句意：科學(xué)家仍然不確定基因是如何影響人的年齡的,但是他們相信會影響。用 how 最為貼切。 6.that 考查主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：通常情況下,對于那些堅持希望的人來說,一切 皆有可能。本句中的 it 為形式主語,真正的主語為后面的名詞性從句,從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整,不 缺成分也不缺意義，故要用 that引導(dǎo)。7. where 句意：如果你要計劃到達(dá)某地的最佳路線,你必須首先知道你想要去哪？where 引導(dǎo)賓語從句,在從句中用作地點狀語。 8. that 句意：我真的相信美來自人的內(nèi)心。賓語從句意

16、思完整只缺連接詞,故用that。 9. when 句意：我們必須知道他什么時候來,以便我們能給他預(yù)定房間。 根據(jù)后面的 so we can book a room for him 可知這里指時間,故用 when 引導(dǎo)。 10. why 考查賓語從句。句意：這個展覽告訴了我們,我們?yōu)槭裁匆柚箍諝馕廴尽Ｙe 語從句缺少狀語,根據(jù)意義為 why。 定語從句單句改錯之提升訓(xùn)練：1. where 宀 that/whic或去掉 where。2. 把 for 放在 looking 之后。英語中 ,有些短語動詞 ,介詞或副詞不可與動詞相分離。又如 :lookafter, run into 等。3. who T

17、 whom盡管在口語中 who, whom都能作賓語，但在介詞后只能用 whom。4. that T which5. that T whichthat不可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。6. which T tha或去掉 which。當(dāng)先行詞被 all, every, no,some, any, little 等修飾時，常用 that 引 導(dǎo)定語從句。7. which T that或去掉which。當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞、形容詞的最高級或the only,the very等所 修飾時 ,常用 that 引導(dǎo)定語從句。8. who T that如果先行詞既指人又指物時,常用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。9. whic

18、h T that或去掉 which。當(dāng)先行詞為 something, anything,everything, nothing, all 等時, 常由 that 引導(dǎo)定語從句。10. that T which定語從句單句語法填空之真題訓(xùn)練：1when 由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以判斷這是一個定語從句， 先行詞是表示時間的 in the mid1980s， 從句中缺少狀語，因此填寫關(guān)系副詞when。 2. who/that 考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞，先行詞是a comedian and actor，在從句中做主語， 所以用 who 或者 that。 3. which 考查定語從句。介詞后跟關(guān)系代詞，先行詞為images，所以用which。4. who 考查定語從句。后面是非限制性定語從句，先行詞指人，故用who。 5. who 考查定語從句。先行詞為Miller King ，故用 who。 6. whose 考查定語從句。句意：我住在一對夫婦的隔壁，他們的孩子經(jīng)常弄出很大的噪音。先行詞為couple,由句意可知children與couple之間為所屬關(guān)系，故用關(guān)系代詞 whose。7. which 考查非限制性定語從句，從句中缺少主語，先行詞是前面