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1、Unit 1 ArtA SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTINGfaithaim conventional typical evidentadoptpossesspossessionn. 信任信任; 信心信心; 信念信念n. 目標目標; 目的目的vt. & vi. 瞄準瞄準; 努力努力adj. 常規(guī)的常規(guī)的; 傳統(tǒng)的傳統(tǒng)的adj. 典型的典型的; 有代表性的有代表性的adj. 明顯的明顯的; 明白的明白的vt. 采用采用; 采納采納; 收養(yǎng)收養(yǎng)vt. 擁有擁有; 具有具有; 支配支配n. 所有所有; 財產(chǎn)財產(chǎn)Words previewsuperbtechnique c
2、oincidenceshadowridiculous controversial attemptpredictadj. 卓越的卓越的; 杰出的杰出的n. 技術技術; 方法方法; 技能技能n. 巧合巧合; 相合相合n. 陰影陰影; 影子影子adj. 荒謬的荒謬的; 可笑的可笑的adj. 爭論的爭論的; 爭議的爭議的n. 努力努力; 嘗試嘗試; 企圖企圖vt.嘗試嘗試; 企圖企圖vt. 預言預言; 預告預告; 預測預測Words previewby coincidence a great deal on the other hand 巧合地巧合地大量大量另一方面另一方面Expressions pr
3、eviewSkimming to get general ideasReading Tips在閱讀每個段落時,要注意綜在閱讀每個段落時,要注意綜合運用合運用略讀(略讀(skimming)與與掃讀掃讀(scanning)這兩種方法這兩種方法 略讀略讀(skimming)(skimming)只看文章標題、下只看文章標題、下標題以及每個部分或者段落第一行,關標題以及每個部分或者段落第一行,關注文章中反復出現(xiàn)的關鍵詞。注文章中反復出現(xiàn)的關鍵詞。 略讀時,要用充足的時間讀懂段落略讀時,要用充足的時間讀懂段落的第一句和第二句,因為第一句往往是的第一句和第二句,因為第一句往往是該段的主題句(該段的主題句(t
4、op sentencetop sentence),而第),而第二句往往是對前句的延伸(二句往往是對前句的延伸(extensionextension)或進一步的解釋(或進一步的解釋(explanationexplanation)。)。通過略讀把握文章大意通過略讀把握文章大意 運用掃讀運用掃讀(scanning)(scanning)迅速瀏覽從第三句迅速瀏覽從第三句開始開始的后面部分的后面部分, ,搜尋作者對開頭兩句的支持搜尋作者對開頭兩句的支持句句(supporting sentences),(supporting sentences),并同時注意文并同時注意文章中間是否有轉(zhuǎn)折詞章中間是否有轉(zhuǎn)折詞
5、(transition),(transition),因為這些因為這些詞常常會把文章的思路逆轉(zhuǎn)或加入其它重要詞常常會把文章的思路逆轉(zhuǎn)或加入其它重要的信息。的信息。當讀到段落的最后一句時當讀到段落的最后一句時, ,我們又要我們又要使用略讀使用略讀, ,這時必須再次放慢速度這時必須再次放慢速度(slow (slow down your pace)down your pace)直到完全消化作者對段落直到完全消化作者對段落的小結的小結(conclusion),(conclusion),因為該小結有可能與主因為該小結有可能與主題句截然相反或引導讀者進入下一個段落。題句截然相反或引導讀者進入下一個段落。通過
6、掃讀尋找特定信息或特定詞組通過掃讀尋找特定信息或特定詞組 Whats the topic and hows the information organized?Its about Western painting and the information is organized in time period, from earliest to present time.2. How many styles of Western painting are mentioned in the text? What are they?Four. They are the Middle Ages, th
7、e Renaissance, Impressionism and Modern Art.SkimmingReading Comprehension I1.The paintings with religious themes mainly appear during _. A. the Middle Ages B. the RenaissanceC. the late 1800s D. the early 1900s2. Drawing things in perspective is the most important discovery in the _ century. 5th B.
8、16th C.19th D. 20th3. The beginning of “Modern Art” are the _paintings. Religious B. perspective C. Impressionist D. ridiculousSkimmingReading Comprehension IICareful reading to solve difficult pointsAs they had no children of their own, they adopted an orphan. 他們沒有親生兒女,就收養(yǎng)了一個孤兒。他們沒有親生兒女,就收養(yǎng)了一個孤兒。We
9、 should adopt the consumers suggestion. 我們應該接受用戶的建議。我們應該接受用戶的建議。adopt v. 采用采用; 采納采納; 收養(yǎng)收養(yǎng) a great deal 許多許多(大量大量) a great (good) deal 可用作名詞、副詞,可用作名詞、副詞,意為:大量意為:大量; 得多得多 (常用在比較級常用在比較級前加強語氣前加強語氣) a great deal of 相當于形相當于形容詞。容詞。如:如: -He ate a great deal for supper yesterday. (n.) -He ran a great deal fa
10、ster than me. (adv.)-She is a great deal better today.-She has a great deal of experience. 她有豐富的經(jīng)驗。她有豐富的經(jīng)驗。-I have a great deal of work to do.a great deal of money / information / water1. The second question was so difficult that I didnt even attempt it. 2. I attempted to speak but was told to keep
11、quiet.3. She made an attempt to lock the door. attempt to do/doing = try to do/doingattempt n. / v. 嘗試嘗試; 企圖企圖 Next, lets get a further understanding about the different styles of western paintings in different periods.與怪獸搏斗的圣凱依斯與怪獸搏斗的圣凱依斯莊嚴的圣母莊嚴的圣母Middle Ages基督之死基督之死西斯庭的圣母西斯庭的圣母 拉斐爾拉斐爾A Short Histo
12、ry of Western Painting納稅錢 意大利 馬薩喬The Renaissance 畫家將宗教故事描繪成真實的世俗場面,畫畫家將宗教故事描繪成真實的世俗場面,畫中人都是普通百姓,被恰當?shù)匕仓迷谡鎸嵉淖匀恢腥硕际瞧胀ò傩?,被恰當?shù)匕仓迷谡鎸嵉淖匀画h(huán)境中,符合空間透視法則,具有深遠感,人物環(huán)境中,符合空間透視法則,具有深遠感,人物被塑造得莊嚴而厚重,結構明確而清晰。被塑造得莊嚴而厚重,結構明確而清晰。 蒙娜麗莎蒙娜麗莎達達芬奇芬奇Impressionism向日葵向日葵 凡高凡高日出日出 莫奈莫奈草地上的午餐 馬奈Modern Art哭泣的女人 畢加索我和我的故鄉(xiāng)我和我的故鄉(xiāng) 1911
13、 1911 夏加爾夏加爾 法國法國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)的預感內(nèi)戰(zhàn)的預感 1931 1931 達利達利 西班牙西班牙三個音樂家三個音樂家 畢加索畢加索Time periodAD 5th-15thThe Middle Ages15th-16thThe Renaissancelate 19th-early 20thImpressionismModern art20th -todayNow draw the history of western painting:Middle Ages: (5th to 15th century)Impressionism:(late 19th to early 20th centu
14、ry)Modern Art: (20th )The Renaissance:(15th to 16th century)Scanning to get detail information1. Which of the following statements is true?A. Paintings in Middle Ages were very realistic.B. Western art has changed a lot since the 5th century.C. Impressionist paintings were painted mainly indoors.D.
15、Modern art began in the Renaissance.ScanningReading Comprehension III2. In the Renaissance, painters_.painted religious scenes in a more realistic style.B. focused more on religion than on humans.C. began to paint outdoors.D. returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. 3. At first most pe
16、ople hated the impressionists style of painting, because _.their paintings were very abstract.their paintings were very realistic.They broke away from the traditional style of painting.D. their paintings were very ridiculous.4. _discovered how to make paintings look more real by using perspective.A.
17、 Giotto di Bondone. B. Masaccio.C. Claude Monet. D. Pablo PicassoComplete the chart below.PeriodTime Characteristicsof the paintingsMiddle AgesRenaissance Impressionism Modern ScanningReading Comprehension IVPeriodTime Characteristicsof the paintingsMiddle AgesRenaiss-ance 5th-15th century1 religiou
18、s themes2 many religious symbols15th-16th century1 realistic themes2 perspective3 new oil paintsPeriodTime Characteristicsof the paintingsImpress-ionism ModernArt Late 19th-early 20th century1 painted outdoors2 painted changes in light3 not detailed20th century-today1 abstract: concentrated on quali
19、ties of the object2 very realistic: like photographsFurther appreciation in detailsAges: Middle AgesTime: 5th to 15th century ADArtist: GiottoFeature: Religious, realisticAges: The RenaissanceTime: 15th to 16th century ADArtist: MasaccioFeature: perspective, realisticAges: ImpressionismTime: late 19
20、th to early 20th Artist: not mentionedFeature: not detailed, ridiculous Ages: Modern ArtTime: 20th century to todayArtist: not mentionedFeature: controversial, abstract, realisticDiscussion1 What art styles would you rather see in your home? Give your reasons.2 Which art style do you like best? Give
21、 your reasons.Can you tell which period the following pictures belong to? Quiz IThe Middle AgesImpressionism Modern Art Renaissance Art is _ by the customs andfaith of a people. During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was _ religious themes, which _ a feeling of respect and love for _. infl
22、uenced to representGodComplete the passage and then retell the text accordingly.Quiz IIcreated During the Renaissance, people began to _a more humanistic attitude to life. The painters tried to _ people and nature _ they really were. One of the most important discoveries during this period was how t
23、o draw things _ _. If the rules of perspective _, no one would have been able to paint such _ pictures.adoptpaintashad not been discoveredrealisticperspectivein In the late 19th century, Europe_, from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial _, leading to a new painting styles Impression
24、ism. The Impressionists were eager _ how light and shadow _ objects at different times of day. They _ paint quickly.changedto showhad toa great deal fell onone Although _ when created, the Impressionist paintings are _ as the beginning of “modern art”, because they _ artists to look at their environment in new ways. Modern art can be _ abstract _ realistic. The styles are changing. Can you _ what painting styles there will be store in the future?controversialencouragedpredict
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