（推薦）(外研版)初中英語語法匯總2012版

1、（外研版）初中英語語法總結(jié)1 agree with sb 贊成某人2 visit to 參觀某個地方3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官動詞)+do I like watching monkeys jump 5 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣 kind of 有點 6 all over the world = the whole world 整個 世界 7 along with同一道，伴隨 eg : I will go al

2、ong with you我將和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers. 學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹 8 as soon as 一.就9 ask for 求助 向要（直接接想要的東西） eg : ask you for my book. 10 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 11 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 12 at the age of 在歲時 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen. 13 at

3、 the beginning of 的起初；的開始 14 at the end of +地點/+時間 最后；盡頭；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 15 at this time of year 在每年的這個時候 16 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能夠 eg : She is able to sing. She can sing. 17 be afraid to do (of sth 恐懼，害怕 eg : Im afraid to go out at night. Im afraid of dog .18 be allowed t

4、o do 被允許做什么 eg: Im allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視 I should be allowed to watch TV. 我應(yīng)該被允許看電視 19 be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Dont be angry with me. 20 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣 21 be as原級as 和什么一樣 eg : She is as tall as me. 她和我一樣高 22（比較級 and 比較級） 表示越來越怎么樣 23 be away from 遠(yuǎn)離 24 be away

5、from 從離開 25 be bad for 對什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes. 在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好 26 be born 出生于 27 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 28 be careful 當(dāng)心；小心 29 be different from 和什么不一樣 30 be famous for 以著名 be famous as 作為出名31 be friendly to sb 對某人友好 32 be from = come from 來自 eg ：He is from Bejing.

6、He comes from Bejing .Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 33 be full of 裝滿的 be filled with 充滿 eg: the glass is full of water. the glass is filled with water. 34 be glad+to+do/從句 35 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善長, 善于 36 be good for 對什么有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English

7、. 37 be happy to do 很高興做某事 38 be helpful to sb 對某人有好處 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對你有好處 Exercising is helpful to your body. 鍛煉對你的身體有好處 39 be in good health 身體健康 40 be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble. They are in trouble. 41 be interested in 對某方面感興趣 42 be late for = come late to

8、遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到 43 be like 像 eg : Im like my mother 44 be mad at 生某人的氣 45 be made from 由制成(制成以后看不見原材料) 46 be made of 由制成(制成以后還看得見原材料) 47 be not sure 表不確定 48 be on a visit to 參觀49be popular with sb 受某人歡迎 50 be quiet 安靜51 be short for 表*的縮寫 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 52 be sick in bed 生病在床 5

9、3 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you. 54 be sorry to hear that55 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you. 56 be strict in doing sth 嚴(yán)于做某事 eg : Hes strict in obeying rules. 57 be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴(yán)格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves. 這些學(xué)生對自己不嚴(yán)格

10、 58 be strict with sb in sth 某方面對某人嚴(yán)格 59 be sure 表確定 60 be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning. I am sure of learning English well. 61 be sure of sth 對做某事有信心 eg: Im sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大腦（老師） 62 be sure that sth 對做某事有信心 eg: Im sure that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過考試 63

11、be sure to do sth一定會做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test. 我們一定會通過這次考試 We are sure to learn English well. 我們一定能學(xué)好英語 64 be afraid of + 名/動doing 害怕65 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 66 be the same as 和什么一樣 67 be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣做某事 used to do sth 過去常常做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early. 我爸爸習(xí)慣早He

12、is used to sleeping in class. 他習(xí)慣上課睡覺 68 be worth doing 值得做什么 69 because+句子 because of +短語 eg : He was late because he had a headache。 He was late because of his headache。 70 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事 startwith=beginwith 以什么開始什么 eg : Lets begin the game with the song。 I begin to go home 71 bet

13、weenand 兩者之間 72 borrow sth from sb 向借 lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借給什么東西 eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen 73 by the end of 到為止 74 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang。 75 care about 關(guān)心 eg : Dont you care about this countrys future ?你為什么不關(guān)心國家的未來 76 catch up with

14、 sb 趕上某人77 chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點 帶某人去某地 78 come up with 提出，想出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea？ 你能想出一個好辦法嗎？ 79 communicate with sb 和某人交流 80 consider + doing 考慮做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什么不考慮去瀘州？ 81 dance to 隨著跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞 82 deci

15、de to do sth 決定做83 do a survey of 做某方面的調(diào)查 84 do better in 在方面做得更好 85 do wrong 做錯 86 Dont forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 87 Dont mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意 88 enjoy +doing喜歡 89 escape from 從逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來 90 expect to do sth 期待做某事 expect sb to do 91 fall down 摔下來 f

16、all off 從哪摔下來 fall in love with sb /sth 愛上什么 92 far from 離某地遠(yuǎn) eg : The school is far from my home 93 find +it +adj +to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣 I find it interesting to read books. 94 finish 完成+doing（名詞） 95 fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人 96 forget to do 沒有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Dont forget to go home. I fo

17、rget closing door. 97 fromto 從到 eg: from one to ten 98 get /have sth done 做完，被（別人）做eg: I have my hair cut. 我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了） Tom got his bad tooth pulled out. 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了） 99 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 100 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 與某人相處得好 101 get along with sb = ge

18、t on with sb 與某人相處102 get ready for = be ready for為什么而準(zhǔn)備eg : I get ready for math. I am ready for math 103 getfrom 從某處得到某物 121 give a talk 做報告 eg: He is giving a talk.= 104 give sth to sb= give sb sth 給某人某物 105 go fishing 釣魚 go swimming 游泳 106 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續(xù)做這件事 107 good way to 好方

19、法 108 hate to do 討厭沒做過的事 hate doing 討厭做過的事 109 have a party for sb 舉辦誰的晚會 110 have been to ( 地方）去過某過地方 have gone to （地方） 去了某地還沒回來 111 have fun +doing 玩得高興 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做 eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做 I have nothing to do 我沒什么事情做 112 have to do sth 必須做某事 113 have trouble (p

20、roblem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻煩 114 havetime +doing 115 have/get(時間)off 放假 eg: I have a month off. 我請一個月得假 116 hear sb +do/doing 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事 117 help a lot 很大用處 118 help sb with sth ones sth 幫助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事 119 hope to do sth 希望做某事 120 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)

21、 121 how do you like = what do you think of 你對什么的看法 122 if : 是否whether eg: I dont know if (whether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會 He dont know if (whether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時到達(dá) 123 if :如果，假如（全部接一般時態(tài)）條件語態(tài)從句 主將從現(xiàn)eg: Ill go to LuZhou if it doesnt rain. 假如明

22、天不下雨，我就去瀘州 If they change the plan they will let me know. 假如他們要改變計劃，他們會讓我知道的 Ill go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國 124 in ones opinion = sb think 某人認(rèn)為 125 in some ways 在某些方面 126in the end=at last = finally(adv) 最后 127 in the north of 什么在什么的北方 （north 北 south 南 west 西 e

23、ast 東 ） 128 in the sun 在太陽下 129 increase 增加 eg : Theyve increased the price of petrol by 3% 他們把石油價增加了3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 130 instead of +（名 ）/動名詞 代替 eg: Id like an apple instead of a pear 我想要蘋果，而不要梨子 I like staying at home instead of going

24、shopping. 我喜歡呆在家里而不喜歡去購物。 131 introduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人 introduce oneself 自我介紹 132 invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事 133 It takes sb some time to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時間 eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework。 It takes me half an hour to cook134 Its +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣 135 Its +adj(for sb) to do（對某人來說） 做某

25、事怎么樣 Its +adj of sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事太怎么樣 eg : Its nice of you to help me with my English 136 Its a good idea for sb to do sth 對 來說是個好主意 137 Its important to sb 對某人來說很重要 eg: Its important to me 138 Its time to do sth Its time for sth 到了該去做某事的時間 eg : Its time to have class。 Its time for class。 該去上課了

26、 139 join = take part in 參加 140 just now 剛才 141 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語 讓什么保持什么樣？ 142 keep out 不讓 進(jìn)入 143 keep sb adj 讓保持 eg: I want to keep my mother happy。 keep healthy 保持健康 144 key to +名詞 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案 此用法還有answer,ticket,way 145 laugh at 取笑 eg : Dont langh at others. 146 learn by oneself 自學(xué) 147

27、learn from sb 向某人學(xué)習(xí) eg: We should learn from Lei Feng. 148 learn to do sth 學(xué)做某事 149 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 150 Let sb down 讓某人失望 eg ： We shouldnt let our parents down 我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望 151 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou. She lives at XuanTan 152 look after = take care of 照顧 照看 153 lose o

28、nes way 誰 迷 路 =get/be lost eg : Lose your way 你迷路 154 make a decision to do sth 決定做某事 155 make friends with sb 和某人交朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you. 156 make it early 把時間定的早一點 157 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么樣 eg : You must made your bed clean.158 make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 eg : I made him write. 我

29、以前讓他寫 159 be made up of 由組成 160 makedifference to 161 mind doing 介意做什么 162 much too +形容詞 太. too much太多（不可數(shù)名詞） too many太多（可數(shù)名詞）163 must be 一定 164 need +動名詞 （表被動意思）The flowers need watering.165 need to do (實義動詞） need do (情態(tài)動詞） 166 no +動名詞 No smoking.禁止吸煙。167 not any more = no more 不再 eg: He didnt cry

30、any more. He cried no more. 168 notat all 一點都不169 notuntil 直到才 eg: I didnt sleep until my mother came back. The child didnt stop crying until I give her sugar. 170 provide sb with sth 給某人提供. 171 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么東西給某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我給你提供水 172 on ones

31、way to 在誰去那的路上 173 on one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 174 on the phone = over the phone 用電話交談 175 on time 準(zhǔn)時 in time 及時 176 one day some day someday 一天，有一天 177 one of +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 178 over and over again 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 179 part-time job 兼職工作 fall-time job 全職工作

32、180 pay for 付錢 pay the bill 開錢 ，付錢 181 please +do 182 please help yourself/yourselves to 隨便用 183 be pleased with sb 對感到滿意184 practice +doing 練習(xí)做某事 185 prefer sth to sth 相對更喜歡 eg : I prefer physics to chemistry. 在物理和化學(xué)中，我更喜歡物理 prefer doing to sth 更喜歡去做不愿意去做 eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜歡

33、騎自行車，不開小車 prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿做也不愿 eg: My uncle prefers to buy a new car rather than repair the used one. 我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車 186 pretend to do sth 裝著去做什么 eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 這兩個騙子裝著努力工作 He pretended that he did not know the answer 他裝著不知道答案 187 rathe

34、rthan 寧可也不 eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生，也不當(dāng)老師 He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓 188 regardas 把當(dāng)作 I regard you as my friend 我把你當(dāng)作我的朋友 189 remind sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 eg : He reminds me about cooking. (He reminds me to cook.) 他提醒我做飯 190 remin

35、d sb of sth 使某人想起什么 eg : The pictures remind me of my school days 這照片使我想起了我的學(xué)校 The words that (which) the teacher talked to remind me of my mother. 191 return sth to sb 還什么東西給某人 192 sb spend some money on sth 花了多少錢在某事上193 sb spend some time(in) doing sth 花了多少時間做某事 194 see sb do 看見某人做過某事 see sb doing

36、 看見某人正在做某事 195 seem to do/be +adj 看起來怎么樣 eg : You seem to be tired. You seem to be happy. 196 send sb sth=send sth to sb 送給某人某物 197 sendto把什么寄到哪里去？ 198 shock 使震驚 eg : Oh , Its only you ! You give me a shock. 啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳 199 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book. 200 show sb sth = show sth to s

37、b 拿什么東西給某人看 eg: Show me your pen. Show your pen to me 201 someothers 一些另一些 202 startwith 從開始 beginwith 從開始 203 stay away from 遠(yuǎn)離 eg : Were told to stay away from the animals when we visit the zoo 當(dāng)我們參觀zoo 時，我們要遠(yuǎn)離動物 If you want to lose weight youd better stay away from the sweet food. 如果你想減肥，你最好遠(yuǎn)離甜食 204 stop doing 停下正在做的事 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事205 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人