怎么上好英語閱讀課

1、 英語閱讀： 首先需要重視的是單詞，在閱讀文章以前，把相應單元的單詞應該背到滾瓜爛熟。語法也要清楚。這是最基本的。當然，還要讓學生多閱讀，多背誦。背多了，文化知識掌握多了，自然就會做做題了。 我每次講閱讀課以前都要讓自己的學生花五六分鐘時間復習單詞。 文章，包括文化知識和語言知識。在指導閱讀以前，老師首先要把文章讀透徹，理清文化知識和語言知識。 讓學生讀的時候，首先看一眼文章，心里大概掌握是哪個文化領域的文章，語言知識難不難。然后進入閱讀。 如果文章帶題，要讓學生把問題看懂，然后帶著問題閱讀文章。如果沒有題，老師要提供幾個題給學生。可以從文章的幾要素這樣篇章結構方面出題，比如，有幾個人物？分別

2、是誰？事情在哪里發(fā)生？發(fā)生了什么？什么時間？地點是什么？也可以從文化方面入手，從文中可以看出主人公是怎么樣處理問題的？和中國有什么不同？ 有的文章需要精讀，有的文章需要略讀。 好的文章，要學生讀三遍以上，畫出重點，并且還要念，有條件還要聽。要記在筆記本上。有的文章讀兩遍就可以了。 好的文章語言精當，文化典型。是可以讓學生舉一反三的文章。 要讓學生學會看意群，而不是單獨的文章。比如很簡單，看good morning，是一個詞組，而不是一個詞，一個詞看。 要教學生拿著筆輕輕地快速地帶著視線看文章，這樣會加快速度。 要把和題相關的重點畫出來，這樣就可以不忘記，也便于分析。 閱讀還分快讀和慢讀?？熳x要

3、抓重點，慢讀要細細研究。不管你讀再多的書，文章，快讀都代替不了慢讀。慢讀才能讀出東西來?？熳x則會很快抓住信息。 要用一些有趣的故事誘惑學生下面去讀一些課外讀物，可以找一些書蟲系列，給他們放一部分，引他們下去自己讀。這是我的看法。僅僅起拋磚引玉讀的效果，具體我也在實踐，我也在探索，望共勉！需要精讀的文章：經(jīng)典的，語言很精練，精巧，或工整的文章。 有很典型的文化現(xiàn)象，或者是很典型的語言。注意，要很典型。有時候也要給孩子們出個偏點的題，比如很小的角落里的一個不容易注意到的細節(jié)，拿出來問，可以促進學生閱讀仔細。 要利用好書蟲一定要找一篇典型的文章利用一節(jié)課來全方位分析。 例如，這篇文章 ，幽默，語言精

4、練，可以帶學生分析一下。分析下它的篇章結構，內(nèi)容結構。 Perfect Match A rich woman is so proud of a valuable antique vase that she decides to have her bedroom painted the same colour as the vase. Several painters try to mix the colour right, but none comes close enough to satisfy the woman. Eventually, a painter comes. He is c

5、onfident that he can mix the proper colour. The woman is pleased with the result, and the painter becomes famous. Years later, he retires and turns the business over to his son. Dad,asks the son, theres something Ive got to know. How did you get those walls to match the vase so perfectly? Son,” the

6、father replies, I painted the vase. 一個有錢的婦人感到非常驕傲，因為她有一只值錢的古董花瓶，她決定把她的臥室漆成和花瓶一樣的顏色。好幾個油漆匠試圖調(diào)出正確的顏色，但是沒有一個人調(diào)出的顏色能讓婦人滿意。 最后，來了一個油漆匠。他很有信心可以調(diào)出合適的顏色。果然婦人對最終的效果感到滿意，漆匠也因此成名。 幾年后，漆匠退休了，他把生意交給了兒子?！鞍职?，”兒子問，“有件事我想知道。你是如何調(diào)配出和花瓶一樣的顏色的？” “兒子，”父親回答，“我把花瓶也一起漆了。” 下面這篇文章，可以讓同學們讀一下，雖然很長，但老師可以邊講解，邊翻譯，讓同學們讀。可以讀一兩遍，提高語

7、感。也可以比較精細地讀。但由于比較難，老師一定要帶讀。 If you cant change a situation, change your mind.As a recent college grad, I was starting to figure out this adult life thing I got a job, found a place to live and managed to balance a social life with these new 9-5 responsibilities. Things were going according to plan,

8、until they werent. I lost my dad suddenly to cancer, and thats when it felt as if nothing would ever be good again.作為一個剛剛走出校園的大學畢業(yè)生，我開始適應成年人的生活我找到一份工作，找了一個住的地方，努力試著平衡社交生活和朝九晚五的新職責。一切都依計劃進行著，直到有一天戛然而止。我突然因為癌癥失去了父親，從那時起，好像一切都不會再好起來了。I second-guessed all of my choices and simultaneously assumed that ev

9、eryone else had it all figured out. I counted the ways I felt cheated: My grief felt crippling; my job started to lose its luster; I didnt have the bank account I wanted; I didnt like the way I felt on the inside, which translated to how I felt about how I looked and how I acted. I was cranky. a lot

10、. I was tired of seeing friends accelerating into adult life while each day felt like a challenge I had to overcome. I was sad from top to bottom and from the inside out until I heard a quote that quite literally changed my life.我重新審視了自己所有的選擇，與此同時感覺其他人好像都過得清楚明白。我歷數(shù)自己感覺自欺的地方：我的悲傷愈演愈烈；工作開始失去光彩；我還沒有存下自

11、己想要的錢；我不喜歡內(nèi)心的感覺，也就是說我不喜歡自己的樣子、自己的處事方式。我崩潰了非常嚴重。我厭倦了去見那些加速奔向成年生活的朋友們，每天都好像是不得不克服的挑戰(zhàn)。我從上到下、從里到外都浸著悲傷直到有一天我聽到一句格言，才真正改變了我的生活。If you cant change a situation, change your mind.“如果你無法改變環(huán)境，那么就改變心境。”I was in the middle of a yoga class, and it felt like the teacher was speaking directly to me. I cant remembe

12、r which pose I was in, the song that was playing or the day of the week, but I do remember feeling his words reverberate in my bones. It was a wake up call, and I chose to listen.我當時正在上瑜伽課，這句話就好像是老師直接對我說的。我不記得當時正在做什么姿勢、房間里播放著什么樣的音樂、那天是星期幾，但我清楚地記得感覺他的話在我的骨髓里久久回響。那是將我喚醒的聲音，而我選擇了聆聽。Grief is real. And t

13、he things dragging me down were mostly out of my control, but my attitude was something only I could manage. So I started over. I fiercely protected my attitude and reactions to situations the way a mother bear might care for her cub. I had always been such a happy person and I wanted to be that per

14、son again.悲傷是真實的，那些將我拖下去的事務也多半是無法掌控的，但我的態(tài)度是我唯一可以控制的東西。所以我讓一切重新開始。我奮力地保護著我對外界環(huán)境的態(tài)度和反應，就像一只熊媽媽保護幼崽那樣。我曾經(jīng)是一個那么快樂的人，我希望能再次成為那個人。I wrote the quote down on post-it notes and stuck them everywhere: on my bedroom mirror, across the back of my phone case and even on my laptop keyboard. I doodled it on my to-

15、do lists and wrote it in my journal. I repeated it to myself constantly. I wanted to feel better, and now I had a plan. Timing is everything. If I wasnt ready, the best advice of my life might have fallen on deaf ears. But I wanted so badly to feel better.我把這句格言寫在便利貼上，貼在所有的地方：臥室鏡子上、手機殼背面，甚至是筆記本電腦鍵盤上

16、。我把它涂寫在待辦事項清單上，把它寫進日記里。我不斷地對自己重復這句話。我希望感覺好一些，而現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)有了一個計劃。時機就是一切。如果我沒有做好準備，就很可能會對這句最好的人生建議充耳不聞，但我是那么渴望感覺好起來。Slowly, I formed a new habit. If you cant change a situation, change your mind became my go-to response for everything from a claustrophobic subway car to a terrible date to a disagreement wit

17、h a friend. Of course there were days when I felt awful despite my best efforts. And there are still moments when negativity gets the best of me.慢慢地，我形成了一個新的習慣?！叭绻銦o法改變環(huán)境，那么就改變心境”成了我遇事的第一反應，從幽閉的地鐵到糟糕的約會再到朋友間的齟齬。當然，有些日子盡管盡了最大努力，仍然感覺很糟，有時候消極思想還是會占據(jù)上風。But I made a promise to myself to wake up every day

18、 and try. Feeling angry and upset wont change anything about so many situations I found myself in in fact, it usually made things worse. Changing something I could control, like my mind, made all the difference.但我向自己承諾每天都要起床奮斗。感到憤怒和不安并不能讓我所處的環(huán)境出現(xiàn)任何改變事實上，這樣做常常會讓事情變得更糟。而改變我可以掌控的東西，比如改變心境，卻能讓一切發(fā)生變化。 新概

19、念二，這篇文章不但可以精講，而且可以讓學生背過。Lesson 01 A private conversation 私人談話Why did the writer complain to the people behind him?Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly

20、. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. I cant hear a word! I said angrily.Its none of your business, the young man said rudely. This is a privat

21、e conversation!初中生閱讀文章Today my friend and I are taking a walk.suddenly, we are seeing a boy sit on the chair,he is crying,we go and ask him.“whats the matter with you” he tell us“I cant find my dog can you help me”.“yes,I can”.And we help him find his dong .oh it stay underthe big tree!今天我和我的朋友一起去散步

22、。突然我們看見一個男孩坐在椅子上，他哭的很傷心。我們走過去問他：“你怎么了”。他告訴我們：“我的狗不見了，你們能幫我找到它嗎”。“是的，我們能幫你找到你的狗”然后我們幫助他找到了他的狗，原來是它呆在一棵大樹下。KNOWLEDGE IS POWER 知識就是力量 If we have no knowledge, we cannot succeed in doing any work. Why? Because knowledge is power. With knowledge we have conquered nature and invented steamers, trains and

23、airplanes. We can send messages by telegram. We can talk with our friends by telephone.As is well known, we students are the future masters of the nation. She (It) needs us very much. If we do not make efforts to acquire knowledge, how can we render service to her (it)?如果我們沒有知識，我們就不能做成功任何事情。為什么？因為知識

24、就是力量。馮藉知識我們征服了大自然，并且發(fā)明了輪船，火車與飛機。我們能用電報傳遞消息。我們能用電話和朋友談話。如眾所周知，我們學生都是國家未來的主人翁。她非常需要我們。如果我們不努力去獲得知識，將來如何來報效她呢？CHOOSING FRIENDS 選擇朋友A man who is careful in choosing friends will certainly derive benefit from them. Why? Because there are more false friends than real ones in this world. To have one real f

25、riends is better than a hundred false ones. Friends who flatter you to your face are not true friends.We must make friends with those who have good character and kindness of heart. On the other hand, we should do our best to a void keeping company with bad people.一個小心選擇朋友的人一定會從他們那里獲得益處。為什么？因為在這個世界里假

26、朋友比真朋友要多。有一個真朋友要比有一百個假朋友來得好。凡是當面奉承你的朋友不是真朋友。我們必須和凡是具有良好品格和心地善良的人交朋友。反過來說，我們應盡力避免結交壞人THRIFT 節(jié)儉There is not a (no) thrifty man but becomes a rich man sooner or later. Why? Because he will not spend such money as is unnecessary. Little by little his money will accumulate. Ten to one, he is bound to mak

27、e a fortune.I do not like such men as spend their money in a wrong way. They do not know extravagance is a bad thing. It can only make them happy for the time being. In short, thrift makes poor men rich and extravagance makes rich men poor.沒有一個節(jié)儉的人遲早不成為一個富翁。為什么？因為他決不花像那種不必要的錢。漸漸他的錢就會聚積起來。十之八九，他一定會發(fā)財

28、的。我不喜歡那種亂花錢的人。他們不知道奢侈是一件壞事。它只能夠使他們暫時快樂而已?？偠灾?jié)儉使窮人變富，奢侈使富人變窮PERSEVERANCE 毅力堅忍Needless to say, nothing but perseverance can lead a man to the way of success. In other words, a persevering man never does his work without succeeding in it. This is indeed unchangeable truth.Our National Father, Dr. Sun

29、 Yat-Sen, is the most ideal example. He was devoted to the revolution about forty years. He met with many failures, but he was anything but discouraged. As a result, he won. The Republic of China was born.不需說，只有毅力才能引導人邁向成功之途。換句話說，一個具有毅力的人做工作終是(never.without)會把它做成功的。這真是不易之定理也。我們國父孫中山先生是一個最理想的例了.致力國民革

30、命凡四十年。他遭遇到許多次的失敗，但是他決不灰心。結果，他贏了。中華民國誕生了。WHERE THERE IS A WILL, THERE IS A WAY 有志者事竟成 The secret of success (The key to success) is not so much money as a strong will. A great man is one who has a strong will and an indomitable spirit. In other words, if a man does not have a strong will to win (get)

31、 the final victory, he will never succeed in his life. He is no more than a failure.It is quite obvious that there is no difficult thing (nothing difficult) in the world. if you make up your mind to do it, you will certainly accomplish your end. That stands to reason.成功的要訣不是金錢而是一個堅強的意志（用not so mush.

32、 as）。一個大人物是一個具有堅強意志和不屈不撓精神的人。換句話說，如果一個人沒有堅強意志去獲得最后勝利的人，他終其一生永遠不會成功。他只不過是（用no more than）一個失敗者。很顯明的世界上并沒有難事。如果你下定決心去做它，你一定會達到目的。那是顯而易見的。DUTIES OF A STUDENT 學生的責任Education is the very thing that we want to receive. Our parents send us to school so as to enable us to get (obtain) knowledge and achieve g

33、reat things in the future. The following are the duties of a student (which) we should keep in mind.In the first place, we should be filial to our parents and respectful to our teacher.In the second place, we have to (must )study as hard as we can.In the third place, we must not tell lies.Last of al

34、l, we must not criticize others.To sum up, the above-mentioned rules are the very duties of a student.教育就是我們要接受的東西。我們父母送我們上學以便能使人們獲得知識與將來成大事。下面是我們應該記住的學生的責任。我們應對父母要孝順，對老師要尊敬。我們要盡可能的用功讀書。我們切不可說謊。最后，我們不要批評別人?？偠灾?，上面所說的規(guī)則就是我們應盡的責任。 字體：PmingliU初中一年級英語閱讀 閱讀理解（一）The day was like any other day in his life,

35、 Tom walked past the shop on the street comer. He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt happy to see that the pair of shoes he wanted very much were still there. Looking down, he felt sorry for himself. He really wanted to have them for his birthday.He sadly walked away and thought

36、how to tell his mother about it. He knew she would give him anything he liked if she could. But he also knew very well she had little money. He decided not to go home at once, as he looked worried and his mother would notice (注意) it. So he went to the park and sat on the grass. Then he saw a boy in

37、a wheel chair (輪椅) . He noticed that the boy moved the wheel with his hands. Tom looked at him carefully and was surprised to see the boy have no feet. He looked at his own feet. Its much better to be without shoes than without feet, he thought. There was no reason (理由) for him to feel so sorry and

38、sad. He sent away and smiled, thinking he was happier.1Tom passed the shop_.Aon footBby busCby bike Din a car2Why did Tom stop in front of the shop? Because he wanted_. Ato buy the shoes Bto look at the shoes he liked Cto look at the shoes in the shop windowDto look at the shoes on the front row3The

39、 pair of shoes he liked was _.Atoo expensiveBquite cheapCnot thereDnot sold yet4Tom went into the park because he_.Awas thinking how to tell his mother about it Bwanted to see the boyCdidnt want to make his mother worried Dhe felt sad5From the story we can know that Tom_.Aliked new shoes very muchBl

40、oved his mother bestCdidnt want to go to schoolDdidnt want to stay at home初中一年級英語閱讀 閱讀理解（二）People sometimes like to read stories of dogs very much. They think that dogs are much cleverer than cats, sheep, cows or other animals in their homes.One of my close friends, Bob, has a very large police dog

41、named Jack. Every Sunday afternoon, Bob and Jack have a walk in the park nearby. Jack likes these walks very much. One Sunday afternoon, I paid a visit to my friend. I stayed there for a long time and my friend and I had much more talk with each other than ever before. Soon it was time for them to t

42、ake a walk in the park. We forgot that. Jack became worried about it. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of me and looked at me. But I still paid no attention (注意) to him. I went on talking with my friend. At last, Jack could not wait any longer. He went out of the ro

43、om and came back a few minutes later. He sat down in front of me again. But this time, he held my hat in his mouth. Suddenly, I understood what Jack meant and so did my friend.1How many people are there in this story?_.AOneBTwoCThreeDFour2Jack_.Ais a close friend of mineBenjoys long walks in the par

44、k every Sunday afternoonChas many close friendsDenjoys talks in the room3Jack was worried because_.Ahe wanted to eat somethingBit was Sunday afternoon againChe was not feeling wellDhe wanted his master (主人) to take him for a walk4Jack took my hat in his mouth to show that_.AI should leave the house

45、at onceBhe liked my hat very muchChe was hungry and he tried to eat itDhe wanted to have a rest5Which of the following is true?_.AWhen Jack and I were talking, my friend didnt pay any attention to usBWhen I was talking to my friend, Jack didnt pay any attention to usCWhen my friend and I were talkin

46、g, we didnt pay any attention to JackDWhen my friend was talking to Jack, I paid attention to them初中一年級英語閱讀 閱讀理解（三）Peter was a small boy. He lived with his parents in a small house near some hills. The people there were all poor.One night it was very dry and windy.When everybody was asleep, Peter su

47、ddenly heard some noise. It came out from the kitchen (廚房). He got up and walked to the kitchen. He found that the wood beside the stove (火爐) was burning . There was no water tap (水龍頭) in the house , so he could not put out (撲滅) the fire . He shouted loudly to wake up everyone in the house. Then he

48、ran out of his house and knocked on the doors of many houses to wake the people up. They all left their houses quickly.At last the fire was put out by the firemen. Many houses were burnt. But nobody was burnt in the fire.1Peter lived with his_.AsistersBbrothersCunclesDparents2One night he found that

49、_ beside the stove was burning.Athe tableBthe woodCthe doorDthe window3_, so he could not put out the fire.AEverybody was asleepBHe couldnt shout loudlyCThe kitchen was very bigDthere was no water tap in the house4Peter knocked on the doors of many houses_.Ato wake the people upBto get some waterCto

50、 find his classmatesDto visit them5_hurt in the fire.APeople in other houses wereBPeters parents wereCNobo初中一年級英語閱讀 閱讀理解（四）The day was like any other day in his life, Tom walked past the shop on the street comer. He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt happy to see that the pair of

51、 shoes he wanted very much were still there. Looking down, he felt sorry for himself. He really wanted to have them for his birthday.He sadly walked away and thought how to tell his mother about it. He knew she would give him anything he liked if she could. But he also knew very well she had little

52、money. He decided not to go home at once, as he looked worried and his mother would notice (注意) it. So he went to the park and sat on the grass. Then he saw a boy in a wheel chair (輪椅) . He noticed that the boy moved the wheel with his hands. Tom looked at him carefully and was surprised to see the

53、boy have no feet. He looked at his own feet. Its much better to be without shoes than without feet, he thought. There was no reason (理由) for him to feel so sorry and sad. He sent away and smiled, thinking he was happier.1Tom passed the shop_.Aon footBby busCby bikeDin a car2Why did Tom stop in front

54、 of the shop? Because he wanted_. Ato buy the shoesBto look at the shoes he likedCto look at the shoes in the shop windowDto look at the shoes on the front row3The pair of shoes he liked was _. Atoo expensiveBquite cheapCnot thereDnot sold yet4Tom went into the park because he_. Awas thinking how to

55、 tell his mother about itBwanted to see the boyCdidnt want to make his mother worriedDhe felt sad5From the story we can know that Tom_. Aliked new shoes very muchBloved his mother bestCdidnt want to go to schoolDdidnt want to stay at home初中一年級英語閱讀 閱讀理解（五）People sometimes like to read stories of dogs very much. They think that dogs are much cleverer than cats, sheep, cows or other animals in their homes.One of my close friends, Bob, has a very large police dog named Jack. Every Sunday afternoon, Bob and Jack have a walk in the park nearby. Jack likes these walks ver